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2024年国家开放大学答案
10．预防肺癌的最简单方法是(单选题)
.加强职业防护.,.
不要吸烟或不要被动吸烟.,.
控制环境污染.,.
注意饮食调养
项目成本预算的主要依据有（）(多选题)
.成本估算
.工作分解结构
.项目进度计划
.项目范围说明书
在总需求不变的情况下，总供给曲线向左上方移动所引起的通货膨胀称为供给推动的通货膨胀。(判断题)
.对
.错
B型人格的人喜欢（ ）的生活。(单选题)
.快节奏
.慢节奏
.忍耐
.隐匿
Match visuals a--f to sentences 1)--6). Use a dictionary to help you.
<img alt="" src="/api/uploads/1642205/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647532029" style="display: block; margin: 20px auto;">
1) The young man who said he was from the gas company swindled the old lady out of her life savings.1
2) A local gang has defrauded more than one hundred people of thousands of pounds.2
3) My sister paid a 50 fee to an Internet company so that she could work at home for them, but it was all a scam: the company didn’t even exist!3
4) I think the signature on this certificate has been forged.4
5) We discovered that the accountant had embezzled 200,000 of the company’s money.5
6) I realised that the man wasn’t a real insurance expert and that he had played a clever confidence trick on me.6 __3__(完形填空)
.a
.b
.c
.d
.e
.f
下列各电子亚层不可能存在的是（）。(单选题)
.7s
.6D
.5p
.2f
离子浓度越大，电导率越大，但浓度过大时，由于离子间的（ ），电导率反而下降，故电导测定适应用于较（ ）。(多选题)
.阻力作用
.引力作用
.稀溶液
.浓溶液
日工资单价包括（）。(多选题)
.计时或计件工资
.奖金
.津贴补贴
.岗位工资
.特殊情况下支付的工资
<p class="p1">完型填空<p class="p1">操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。<p class="p1"> This evening I met a friend at a local bar. She brought her laptop__1__so she could show me some of her latest digital art designs. As we looked through her artwork, the laptop suddenly started making an unhealthy noise, then the screen twinkled on and off and then cut off__2__. And as we both stared at one another surprisingly, the terrible smell of fried computer circuits appeared.<p class="p1"> I grabbed the laptop off the bar to inspect it and the problem instantly arose itself. The bottom of the laptop was completely wet and empty, spilt water glass rested against the side of her purse just behind where the laptop was sitting. While we were chatting and shifting the laptop.s 17 inch screen__3__, we somehow spilt a glass of water that the waiter had inadvertently (无意地) placed behind the screen, which was out of our view.<p class="p1"> When life throws id some troubles like this, it typically doesn.t make any sense to us, and our natural emotional reaction might get extremely__4__at the top of our lungs. But how does this help our dilemma Obviously, it doesn.t.<p class="p1"> The smartest and hardest thing we can do in these kinds of situations is to be more tempered in our reaction. You.d be much wiser and more disciplined than scream extremely. You should remember that emotional rage only makes matters worse. And please remember that once it happens, that will give us an opportunity to grow stronger.<p class="p1"> Every difficult moment in our lives is accompanied by an opportunity for personal growth and__5__. But in order to attain this growth and creativity.<p class="p1"> We must first learn to control our emotions. We must recognize that difficulties pass like everything in our life.__3__(完形填空)
.up and down
.back and forth
.in and out
某公司向欧洲某客户出口一批食品，该公司于3月16日发盘，限3月20日复到有效。3月18日接对方来电称：“你方16日电接受，希望在5月装船。”我方未提出异议，于是（ ）。(单选题)
.这笔交易达成
.需经该公司确认后交易才达成
.属于还盘，交易未达成
.属于有条件接受，交易未达成
Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it， but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did，so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.At first，tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so， tea-time was born.1. Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain ( )(单选题)
.The Britons got expensive tea from India.
.Tea reached Britain from Holland.
.The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.
.It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.
变动成本法与完全成本法两者计算销货成本公式一样，都是等于单位产品成本乘以本期销售量。
(判断题)
.对
.错
下列对绩效反馈面谈目的描述不正确的是（）。(单选题)
.对评估者的表现达成双方一致的看法
.使员工认识到自己的成就和缺点
.协商下一个绩效管理周期的目标与绩效标准
.指出员工的缺勤，令其改进
卢梭按照儿童年龄发展的自然进程，把儿童的教育划分为（ ）。(多选题)
.婴儿期教育
.儿童期教育
.年期教育
.春期的教育
A公司对外发行股票1 000万股，每股面值1元，发行价格为6元，取得货币资金时的会计分录：（ ）(单选题)
.<img alt="" src="/api/uploads/1676419/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647534234">
.<img alt="" src="/api/uploads/1676420/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647534234">
.加强职业防护.,.
不要吸烟或不要被动吸烟.,.
控制环境污染.,.
注意饮食调养
项目成本预算的主要依据有（）(多选题)
.成本估算
.工作分解结构
.项目进度计划
.项目范围说明书
在总需求不变的情况下，总供给曲线向左上方移动所引起的通货膨胀称为供给推动的通货膨胀。(判断题)
.对
.错
B型人格的人喜欢（ ）的生活。(单选题)
.快节奏
.慢节奏
.忍耐
.隐匿
Match visuals a--f to sentences 1)--6). Use a dictionary to help you.
<img alt="" src="/api/uploads/1642205/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647532029" style="display: block; margin: 20px auto;">
1) The young man who said he was from the gas company swindled the old lady out of her life savings.1
2) A local gang has defrauded more than one hundred people of thousands of pounds.2
3) My sister paid a 50 fee to an Internet company so that she could work at home for them, but it was all a scam: the company didn’t even exist!3
4) I think the signature on this certificate has been forged.4
5) We discovered that the accountant had embezzled 200,000 of the company’s money.5
6) I realised that the man wasn’t a real insurance expert and that he had played a clever confidence trick on me.6 __3__(完形填空)
.a
.b
.c
.d
.e
.f
下列各电子亚层不可能存在的是（）。(单选题)
.7s
.6D
.5p
.2f
离子浓度越大，电导率越大，但浓度过大时，由于离子间的（ ），电导率反而下降，故电导测定适应用于较（ ）。(多选题)
.阻力作用
.引力作用
.稀溶液
.浓溶液
日工资单价包括（）。(多选题)
.计时或计件工资
.奖金
.津贴补贴
.岗位工资
.特殊情况下支付的工资
<p class="p1">完型填空<p class="p1">操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。<p class="p1"> This evening I met a friend at a local bar. She brought her laptop__1__so she could show me some of her latest digital art designs. As we looked through her artwork, the laptop suddenly started making an unhealthy noise, then the screen twinkled on and off and then cut off__2__. And as we both stared at one another surprisingly, the terrible smell of fried computer circuits appeared.<p class="p1"> I grabbed the laptop off the bar to inspect it and the problem instantly arose itself. The bottom of the laptop was completely wet and empty, spilt water glass rested against the side of her purse just behind where the laptop was sitting. While we were chatting and shifting the laptop.s 17 inch screen__3__, we somehow spilt a glass of water that the waiter had inadvertently (无意地) placed behind the screen, which was out of our view.<p class="p1"> When life throws id some troubles like this, it typically doesn.t make any sense to us, and our natural emotional reaction might get extremely__4__at the top of our lungs. But how does this help our dilemma Obviously, it doesn.t.<p class="p1"> The smartest and hardest thing we can do in these kinds of situations is to be more tempered in our reaction. You.d be much wiser and more disciplined than scream extremely. You should remember that emotional rage only makes matters worse. And please remember that once it happens, that will give us an opportunity to grow stronger.<p class="p1"> Every difficult moment in our lives is accompanied by an opportunity for personal growth and__5__. But in order to attain this growth and creativity.<p class="p1"> We must first learn to control our emotions. We must recognize that difficulties pass like everything in our life.__3__(完形填空)
.up and down
.back and forth
.in and out
某公司向欧洲某客户出口一批食品，该公司于3月16日发盘，限3月20日复到有效。3月18日接对方来电称：“你方16日电接受，希望在5月装船。”我方未提出异议，于是（ ）。(单选题)
.这笔交易达成
.需经该公司确认后交易才达成
.属于还盘，交易未达成
.属于有条件接受，交易未达成
Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it， but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did，so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.At first，tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so， tea-time was born.1. Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain ( )(单选题)
.The Britons got expensive tea from India.
.Tea reached Britain from Holland.
.The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.
.It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.
变动成本法与完全成本法两者计算销货成本公式一样，都是等于单位产品成本乘以本期销售量。
(判断题)
.对
.错
下列对绩效反馈面谈目的描述不正确的是（）。(单选题)
.对评估者的表现达成双方一致的看法
.使员工认识到自己的成就和缺点
.协商下一个绩效管理周期的目标与绩效标准
.指出员工的缺勤，令其改进
卢梭按照儿童年龄发展的自然进程，把儿童的教育划分为（ ）。(多选题)
.婴儿期教育
.儿童期教育
.年期教育
.春期的教育
A公司对外发行股票1 000万股，每股面值1元，发行价格为6元，取得货币资金时的会计分录：（ ）(单选题)
.<img alt="" src="/api/uploads/1676419/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647534234">
.<img alt="" src="/api/uploads/1676420/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647534234">