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2024年国家开放大学答案
在《人间词话》中以“境界”概念总结中国诗歌文化特征的著名学者是（ ）。(单选题)
.钟山嵘
.严羽
.王国维
.朱光潜
根据药品质量标准规定，评价一个药品的质量采用（）。(单选题)
.鉴别、检查、质量测定
.生物利用度
.物理性质
.药理作用
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）<center>Save Money by Understanding Why You Spend It</center>
To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.
Easy access to credit
For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren.t physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren.t spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.
Misusing credit cards
A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can.t afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.
Giving in to temptation
We all need to enjoy life, but don.t waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren.t in your budget. When you know that you can.t afford an activity, don.t give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget.
Spending to feel good
Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels good. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this, as long as you don.t go overboard. You.ll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card, but you.ll feel even better when you don.t have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20% interest.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
For most people, easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending. 1
2. You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month. 2
3. Using a credit card to pay is spending free money. 3
4. Getting credit cards from various banks and using the overdraft to the limit can help you “spend to feel good”. 4
5. Always pay attention to your budget while spending. 5 __2__(完形填空)
.T
.F
某企业生产的商品价格为6元，平均成本为11元，平均可变成本为8元，则该企业在短期内（ ）(单选题)
.继续生产但亏损 .,.
停止生产且不亏损.,.
停止生产且亏损 .,.
继续生产且存在利润
组织文化的构成不包括（ ）。(单选题)
.表整和符号.,.
财务制度.,.
故事和话题.,.
权力结构
调解是在当事人之外的中立第三方的主持下，由第三方以中间人的身份在分清是非和责任的基础上，根据法律、合同规定，参考国际惯例，从中帮助和促使争议各方在互谅互让的基础上达成公平的调解协议，解决各方争议。(判断题)
.对
.错
PN结附近形成的内电场方向是由N区指向P区，它阻止多子扩散，起到了限制电流通过的作用。(判断题)
.对
.错
8、根据项羽的容貌，我的自我介绍可以是：“我给大家出个灯谜，大家猜猜我的名字：霸王的脸。”这是强制联想的哪个步骤？(单选题)
.将名字拆开
.对名字的每个字联想有关的词语
.从两组/三组词中，任选两个，进行强制联想
.加工整理出作品
2．静定结构由于支座位移，将（ ）。(单选题)
.发生变形和位移.,.
生变形，但不产生位移.,.
不发生变形，但产生位移.,.
发生变形和位移
甲公司欠乙公司5万元贷款。后甲乙公司因市场竞争需要签订合并协议。根据协议，乙公司失去了独立法人资格，成为了甲公司的一部分。上述5万元的债权债务合于甲公司一身的现象，合同法理论称为（ ）(单选题)
.提存.,.
混同.,.
免除.,.
清偿
老舍以其对旧时代底层市民的人文关怀、创新的戏剧结构和精湛的舞台语言取得巨大成功的作品是（ ）。(单选题)
.《考验》
.《关汉卿》\xa0\xa0
.《茶馆》 \xa0\xa0
.《龙须沟》
国际化战略风险主要包括四个方面：____________、____________、____________、____________。(填空题)
客户关系管理的定义是通过围绕客户细分来组织企业，鼓励满足客户需要的行为，并通过加强客户于供应商之间联系的手段，来提高盈利、收入和客户满意度的遍及整个企业的商业策略。（ ）(判断题)
.正确
.错误
企业留存现金的原因，主要是为了满足（ ）。(单选题)
.预防性、收益性、投机性需要.,.
交易性、预防性、投机性需要.,.
交易性、预防性、收益性需要.,.
交易性、投机性、收益性需要
党派或团体等组织，用于规定自身的组织结构、活动形式和行为准则，一般要用( )。(单选题)
.章程
.条例
.规定
.办法
.钟山嵘
.严羽
.王国维
.朱光潜
根据药品质量标准规定，评价一个药品的质量采用（）。(单选题)
.鉴别、检查、质量测定
.生物利用度
.物理性质
.药理作用
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）<center>Save Money by Understanding Why You Spend It</center>
To save money, you simply need to spend less than you earn. It is easy to say, but why is it so difficult to do To answer this question, you need to study the factors that keep you spending all the time.
Easy access to credit
For most people, this is the biggest reason for overspending. People can easily get a credit card, simply by filling out a short form in a bank or jumping on their website. They can borrow money from banks to go shopping, even buy cars or houses. When you aren.t physically handing someone money or a check for a purchase, you will feel you are spending free money or you aren.t spending money at all. Try using cash to get your spending under control.
Misusing credit cards
A credit card is an interest free short-term loan. When used as planned, this can be a powerful financial tool. The problem is when you begin to let the balance continue from month to month. If you make a $200 purchase on your credit card and find out that at the end of the month you can.t afford to repay the full amount, this is when the high interest rates on the cards really begin to hurt you. That is no way of saving money.
Giving in to temptation
We all need to enjoy life, but don.t waste your financial future for a few guilty pleasures today if they aren.t in your budget. When you know that you can.t afford an activity, don.t give in. Instead, invite your friends over for a home dinner party, game night, or some other activities where you can still enjoy time together, but without breaking your budget.
Spending to feel good
Everyone enjoys getting something new — buying yourself something feels good. There is absolutely nothing wrong with this, as long as you don.t go overboard. You.ll feel good about your purchase whether you make it with cash or by credit card, but you.ll feel even better when you don.t have to spend the next two years trying to pay it off with 20% interest.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
For most people, easy access to credit is the biggest reason for overspending. 1
2. You have to pay for the credit card loans by the end of each month. 2
3. Using a credit card to pay is spending free money. 3
4. Getting credit cards from various banks and using the overdraft to the limit can help you “spend to feel good”. 4
5. Always pay attention to your budget while spending. 5 __2__(完形填空)
.T
.F
某企业生产的商品价格为6元，平均成本为11元，平均可变成本为8元，则该企业在短期内（ ）(单选题)
.继续生产但亏损 .,.
停止生产且不亏损.,.
停止生产且亏损 .,.
继续生产且存在利润
组织文化的构成不包括（ ）。(单选题)
.表整和符号.,.
财务制度.,.
故事和话题.,.
权力结构
调解是在当事人之外的中立第三方的主持下，由第三方以中间人的身份在分清是非和责任的基础上，根据法律、合同规定，参考国际惯例，从中帮助和促使争议各方在互谅互让的基础上达成公平的调解协议，解决各方争议。(判断题)
.对
.错
PN结附近形成的内电场方向是由N区指向P区，它阻止多子扩散，起到了限制电流通过的作用。(判断题)
.对
.错
8、根据项羽的容貌，我的自我介绍可以是：“我给大家出个灯谜，大家猜猜我的名字：霸王的脸。”这是强制联想的哪个步骤？(单选题)
.将名字拆开
.对名字的每个字联想有关的词语
.从两组/三组词中，任选两个，进行强制联想
.加工整理出作品
2．静定结构由于支座位移，将（ ）。(单选题)
.发生变形和位移.,.
生变形，但不产生位移.,.
不发生变形，但产生位移.,.
发生变形和位移
甲公司欠乙公司5万元贷款。后甲乙公司因市场竞争需要签订合并协议。根据协议，乙公司失去了独立法人资格，成为了甲公司的一部分。上述5万元的债权债务合于甲公司一身的现象，合同法理论称为（ ）(单选题)
.提存.,.
混同.,.
免除.,.
清偿
老舍以其对旧时代底层市民的人文关怀、创新的戏剧结构和精湛的舞台语言取得巨大成功的作品是（ ）。(单选题)
.《考验》
.《关汉卿》\xa0\xa0
.《茶馆》 \xa0\xa0
.《龙须沟》
国际化战略风险主要包括四个方面：____________、____________、____________、____________。(填空题)
客户关系管理的定义是通过围绕客户细分来组织企业，鼓励满足客户需要的行为，并通过加强客户于供应商之间联系的手段，来提高盈利、收入和客户满意度的遍及整个企业的商业策略。（ ）(判断题)
.正确
.错误
企业留存现金的原因，主要是为了满足（ ）。(单选题)
.预防性、收益性、投机性需要.,.
交易性、预防性、投机性需要.,.
交易性、预防性、收益性需要.,.
交易性、投机性、收益性需要
党派或团体等组织，用于规定自身的组织结构、活动形式和行为准则，一般要用( )。(单选题)
.章程
.条例
.规定
.办法