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2024年国家开放大学答案
下列属于工程项目实施阶段组织策划内容的有（ ）(多选题)
.任务分工和管理职能分工
.项目功能分解
.实施期组织总体方案
.项目管理工作流程
.建立编码体系
解决社会问题的方法，一是改变定义，二是消除指称所能带来的利益，这是（ ）的观点。(单选题)
.社会病态论
.价值冲突论
.标示论
.行为偏差论
在威尔逊看来，（ ）是国家在个别和细微事项方面的活动。(单选题)
.政治
.宪政制度
.议会制度
.行政管理
构成数据的内容可以是数值、字符（串）、声音、图像/图片等。(判断题)
.正确.,.
错误
Between the wars, the name of Croydon was famous worldwide because it held the promise of glamour and romance. The reason was the presence of CroydonAirport: the stepping-off point to Europe and the world for those few who could afford air travel. It was the centre of the British Empire’s airmail services, and the start or finish of many heroic long-distance flights. Croydon was the world’s first international airport.
History
At the end of the First World War, the decision was taken to combine two military airfields, and to make them the “Air Port of London” – the capital’s official customs arrival or departure point for all international flights.
When the airport opened in 1920, scheduled flights were introduced, carrying passengers, mail and freight to Paris, Amsterdam and Rotterdam, and from 1923 to Berlin. Every effort was made to provide a luxurious standard of in-flight accommodation and entertainment. Passengers wearing evening-dress and ball gowns made the short flight to Paris: they danced and drank champagne during the trip.
Many of the aircraft themselves would be unrecognisable today. <em>Empire Flying Boats </em>offering luxurious travel and first class accommodation catered for the privileged few. There was plenty of space to relax during the many hours in the air, which was very important because trips to the furthest corners of Africa, India and the Far East were measured in days not hours.
Croydon witnessed many of the early landmarks of international flight. Croydon airport finally closed in 1959 – it was unable to expand enough to cope with the massive growth in air travel after the Second World War.
Today you can visit Croydon airport and relive the romance and excitement of the early days of air travel. You can board an<em> Empire Flying Boat </em>standing majestically in open fields and you can eat a meal cooked in the style of that day. You can even operate the old air traffic control machines from the top of the original control tower.
题目：
Croydon airport became so famous worldwide between the two world wars just because 1 .
A. it was the centre of the British Empire’s airmail services.
B.it was the world’s first international airport.
C.it served as the start or finish of many heroic long-distance flights.
D.all of the above.
2.Croydon functioned as an international airport for 2 .
A.36 years
B.39 years
C.25 years
D.22 years
3.When Croydon airport first opened in 1920, the destinations of its scheduled flights included 3 .
A.London and Paris
B.only Paris
C.Paris, Amsterdam and Rotterdam
D.Paris, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Berlin
4.According to the passage, which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE4
A.Empire Flying Boats offered luxurious travel services.
B.Aircrafts could fly from Croydon airport to the furthest corners of Africa, India and the Far East.
C.Only a few people could afford air travel those days.
D.Flight from London to Paris took a very long time at that time.
5.Which one of the following things cannot you do today 5 .
A.You can fly an <em>Empire Flying Boat</em> in Croydon airport
B.You can operate the old air traffic control machines from the top of the original control tower
C.You can board an <em>Empire Flying Boat</em> in Croydon airport
D.You can eat a meal cooked in the style of that day when Croydon airport was in its prime days__1__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.D
税务机关对不能完整、准确提供纳税资料的纳税人，采用特定方式确定其应纳税额。这种税款征收方式属于（ ）。(单选题)
.查定征收
.查验征收
.核定征收
.查账征收
企业文化理论注重纪律和监督，是强制性的管理。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
意志是人所特有的高级心理现象，是人的主观能动性的集中体现。(判断题)
.对
.错
应付债券是指企业为筹集资金而对外发行的期限在3个月以上的借入资金性质的、约定在一定期限内还本付息的一种书面承诺。(判断题)
.对
.错
帕金森病也是一种痴呆。(判断题)
.对
.错
东方文化主要是以印度为发源地,对东方人的思维、价值观、伦理道德及管理思想影响很大,能最广的传播文化。(判断题)
.对
.错
（ ），是新中国第一个经国务院批准颁发的、比较系统的调整学前教育法律关系的规范性法律文件。(单选题)
.《幼儿园暂行规程》（1951）；\xa0
.《幼儿园工作规程（试行）》（1989）；
.《幼儿园管理条例》（1989）；\xa0
.《幼儿园教育指导纲要（试行）》（2001）。
马克思主义具有科学性、真理性、人民性、实践性、开放性和时代性。(判断题)
.对
.错
执行下面程序的输出结果为1 。
#include<stdio.h>
void main() {
int a[8]={12,15,20,8,25,30,28,36};
int i,c[3]={0};
for(i=0; i<8; i++) {
if(a[i]%2==0) c[0]++;
if(a[i]%3==0) c[1]++;
if(a[i]%4==0) c[2]++;
}
printf("%d %d %d\n",c[0],c[1],c[2]);
}(填空题)
挡土墙伸缩缝的间隔距离，不应超过（ ）。(单项选择题)
9米#20米#24米#30米#
.任务分工和管理职能分工
.项目功能分解
.实施期组织总体方案
.项目管理工作流程
.建立编码体系
解决社会问题的方法，一是改变定义，二是消除指称所能带来的利益，这是（ ）的观点。(单选题)
.社会病态论
.价值冲突论
.标示论
.行为偏差论
在威尔逊看来，（ ）是国家在个别和细微事项方面的活动。(单选题)
.政治
.宪政制度
.议会制度
.行政管理
构成数据的内容可以是数值、字符（串）、声音、图像/图片等。(判断题)
.正确.,.
错误
Between the wars, the name of Croydon was famous worldwide because it held the promise of glamour and romance. The reason was the presence of CroydonAirport: the stepping-off point to Europe and the world for those few who could afford air travel. It was the centre of the British Empire’s airmail services, and the start or finish of many heroic long-distance flights. Croydon was the world’s first international airport.
History
At the end of the First World War, the decision was taken to combine two military airfields, and to make them the “Air Port of London” – the capital’s official customs arrival or departure point for all international flights.
When the airport opened in 1920, scheduled flights were introduced, carrying passengers, mail and freight to Paris, Amsterdam and Rotterdam, and from 1923 to Berlin. Every effort was made to provide a luxurious standard of in-flight accommodation and entertainment. Passengers wearing evening-dress and ball gowns made the short flight to Paris: they danced and drank champagne during the trip.
Many of the aircraft themselves would be unrecognisable today. <em>Empire Flying Boats </em>offering luxurious travel and first class accommodation catered for the privileged few. There was plenty of space to relax during the many hours in the air, which was very important because trips to the furthest corners of Africa, India and the Far East were measured in days not hours.
Croydon witnessed many of the early landmarks of international flight. Croydon airport finally closed in 1959 – it was unable to expand enough to cope with the massive growth in air travel after the Second World War.
Today you can visit Croydon airport and relive the romance and excitement of the early days of air travel. You can board an<em> Empire Flying Boat </em>standing majestically in open fields and you can eat a meal cooked in the style of that day. You can even operate the old air traffic control machines from the top of the original control tower.
题目：
Croydon airport became so famous worldwide between the two world wars just because 1 .
A. it was the centre of the British Empire’s airmail services.
B.it was the world’s first international airport.
C.it served as the start or finish of many heroic long-distance flights.
D.all of the above.
2.Croydon functioned as an international airport for 2 .
A.36 years
B.39 years
C.25 years
D.22 years
3.When Croydon airport first opened in 1920, the destinations of its scheduled flights included 3 .
A.London and Paris
B.only Paris
C.Paris, Amsterdam and Rotterdam
D.Paris, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Berlin
4.According to the passage, which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE4
A.Empire Flying Boats offered luxurious travel services.
B.Aircrafts could fly from Croydon airport to the furthest corners of Africa, India and the Far East.
C.Only a few people could afford air travel those days.
D.Flight from London to Paris took a very long time at that time.
5.Which one of the following things cannot you do today 5 .
A.You can fly an <em>Empire Flying Boat</em> in Croydon airport
B.You can operate the old air traffic control machines from the top of the original control tower
C.You can board an <em>Empire Flying Boat</em> in Croydon airport
D.You can eat a meal cooked in the style of that day when Croydon airport was in its prime days__1__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.D
税务机关对不能完整、准确提供纳税资料的纳税人，采用特定方式确定其应纳税额。这种税款征收方式属于（ ）。(单选题)
.查定征收
.查验征收
.核定征收
.查账征收
企业文化理论注重纪律和监督，是强制性的管理。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
意志是人所特有的高级心理现象，是人的主观能动性的集中体现。(判断题)
.对
.错
应付债券是指企业为筹集资金而对外发行的期限在3个月以上的借入资金性质的、约定在一定期限内还本付息的一种书面承诺。(判断题)
.对
.错
帕金森病也是一种痴呆。(判断题)
.对
.错
东方文化主要是以印度为发源地,对东方人的思维、价值观、伦理道德及管理思想影响很大,能最广的传播文化。(判断题)
.对
.错
（ ），是新中国第一个经国务院批准颁发的、比较系统的调整学前教育法律关系的规范性法律文件。(单选题)
.《幼儿园暂行规程》（1951）；\xa0
.《幼儿园工作规程（试行）》（1989）；
.《幼儿园管理条例》（1989）；\xa0
.《幼儿园教育指导纲要（试行）》（2001）。
马克思主义具有科学性、真理性、人民性、实践性、开放性和时代性。(判断题)
.对
.错
执行下面程序的输出结果为1 。
#include<stdio.h>
void main() {
int a[8]={12,15,20,8,25,30,28,36};
int i,c[3]={0};
for(i=0; i<8; i++) {
if(a[i]%2==0) c[0]++;
if(a[i]%3==0) c[1]++;
if(a[i]%4==0) c[2]++;
}
printf("%d %d %d\n",c[0],c[1],c[2]);
}(填空题)
挡土墙伸缩缝的间隔距离，不应超过（ ）。(单项选择题)
9米#20米#24米#30米#