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2024年国家开放大学答案
做图示静定梁的弯矩图。
<img alt="" src="/api/uploads/2080505/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1649150558">(简答题)
劳动合同主体一方必须有劳动权利能力和劳动行为能力的劳动者，而另一方必须为具备承担合同义务能力、有招工资格的用人单位。(判断题)
.对
.错
以静压方式压到预定试验位置后进行旁压试验的旁压仪指的是（ ）。(单选题)
.打入式旁压仪.,.
预钻式旁压仪.,.
压入式旁压仪.,.
自钻式旁压仪
在监理工作中，为保证监理工作的效果除了监理规划外，还应针对工程所涉及的所有方面编制具体的监理实施细则。(判断题)
.对
.错
混凝土支撑施工的特点（ ）。(多选题)
.工具式支撑
.现场制作，可适应各种形状要求
.装、拆方便，可重复使用
.拆除麻烦，不能重复使用，一次性消耗大
.刚度大，变形小，有利于保护周围环境
在客户关系管理战略中，“流失预警”是对以下（）进行的管理。(多选题)
.客户满意度
.客户忠诚度
.客户状态
.客户成本
.客户沟通
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）<center> “War for Talent” Goes on in Job Market</center>
The “war for talent” reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone away, says Eleanor Nickerson, director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Though the companies may receive many applications, they cannot find the people they want.
Top Employers. research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years. career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run.
Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than 8 an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero-hours contracts.
A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010. It.s the longest period since at least 1964. “We.re still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of real-terms pay cuts,” says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. “Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand that zero-hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries.”
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
According to research by Top Employers, many corporations have enough talents for their development. 1
2. The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary. 2
3. The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run. 3
4. Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer. 4
5. The wages have been rising consistently since 2010. 5 __3__(完形填空)
.T
.F
资料： 甲公司出于投机目的，201×年6月1日与外汇经纪银行签订了一项60天期以人民币兑换1 000 000美元的远期外汇合同。有关汇率资料参见下表：<table><tbody><tr><td>
日 期
The plane_______at 10:45. There is still an hour to go.(单选题)
.takes over.,.
takes off.,.
takes down.,.
takes up
在神经元分化的同时，一个神经元的轴突末梢与另一个神经元的树突相接触，形成特有的接点——“（）”。
(单选题)
.突起
.轴突
.突触
.树突
在带传动中，若发生打滑现象，则（）。(单选题)
.大带轮上先发生
.小带轮上先发生
.大小带轮上同时发生
.根据载荷而定
眼的屈光间质包括（）(多选题)
.视网膜.,.
玻璃体.,.
角膜.,.
晶状体.,.
虹膜
中国社会学的起始人是？(单选题)
.严复
.康有为
.梁启超
.陈千秋
对于采集方式为累积计数器的性能参数，其测量值始终是上升的。
(判断题)
.对
.错
会议的准备工作不包括（ ）。(单选题)
.明确主题
.明确分工
.发放纪念品
.确定与会人数
<img alt="" src="/api/uploads/2080505/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1649150558">(简答题)
劳动合同主体一方必须有劳动权利能力和劳动行为能力的劳动者，而另一方必须为具备承担合同义务能力、有招工资格的用人单位。(判断题)
.对
.错
以静压方式压到预定试验位置后进行旁压试验的旁压仪指的是（ ）。(单选题)
.打入式旁压仪.,.
预钻式旁压仪.,.
压入式旁压仪.,.
自钻式旁压仪
在监理工作中，为保证监理工作的效果除了监理规划外，还应针对工程所涉及的所有方面编制具体的监理实施细则。(判断题)
.对
.错
混凝土支撑施工的特点（ ）。(多选题)
.工具式支撑
.现场制作，可适应各种形状要求
.装、拆方便，可重复使用
.拆除麻烦，不能重复使用，一次性消耗大
.刚度大，变形小，有利于保护周围环境
在客户关系管理战略中，“流失预警”是对以下（）进行的管理。(多选题)
.客户满意度
.客户忠诚度
.客户状态
.客户成本
.客户沟通
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）<center> “War for Talent” Goes on in Job Market</center>
The “war for talent” reads like headlines from many years ago, but it has never gone away, says Eleanor Nickerson, director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Though the companies may receive many applications, they cannot find the people they want.
Top Employers. research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years. career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run.
Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than 8 an hour since the recession began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero-hours contracts.
A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010. It.s the longest period since at least 1964. “We.re still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of real-terms pay cuts,” says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. “Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff, they should be paying them well and understand that zero-hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries.”
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
According to research by Top Employers, many corporations have enough talents for their development. 1
2. The data shows the key to attracting talents is to offer high salary. 2
3. The biggest challenge for employers to is keeping staff in the long run. 3
4. Not all employees believe that they can get a better offer. 4
5. The wages have been rising consistently since 2010. 5 __3__(完形填空)
.T
.F
资料： 甲公司出于投机目的，201×年6月1日与外汇经纪银行签订了一项60天期以人民币兑换1 000 000美元的远期外汇合同。有关汇率资料参见下表：<table><tbody><tr><td>
日 期
The plane_______at 10:45. There is still an hour to go.(单选题)
.takes over.,.
takes off.,.
takes down.,.
takes up
在神经元分化的同时，一个神经元的轴突末梢与另一个神经元的树突相接触，形成特有的接点——“（）”。
(单选题)
.突起
.轴突
.突触
.树突
在带传动中，若发生打滑现象，则（）。(单选题)
.大带轮上先发生
.小带轮上先发生
.大小带轮上同时发生
.根据载荷而定
眼的屈光间质包括（）(多选题)
.视网膜.,.
玻璃体.,.
角膜.,.
晶状体.,.
虹膜
中国社会学的起始人是？(单选题)
.严复
.康有为
.梁启超
.陈千秋
对于采集方式为累积计数器的性能参数，其测量值始终是上升的。
(判断题)
.对
.错
会议的准备工作不包括（ ）。(单选题)
.明确主题
.明确分工
.发放纪念品
.确定与会人数