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2024年国家开放大学答案
在边远贫困地区师资缺少的情况下，不具有教师资格的人可以从事教师职业。(判断题)
.对
.错
2、疾病是指（ ）
(单选题)
.机体对内外环境协调功能异常.,.
劳动力下降和丧失.,.
机体有不适感.,.
机体在一定病因作用下自稳调节紊乱而发生的异常生命活动.,.
细胞受损的表现
<p style="text-align: left;">二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。<p style="text-align: center;">Protecting eyes from computer screens
Many of us spend the bulk of the daylooking at computer screens. Reading this article means there’s a good chance you’re looking at one right now.
But does looking at computer screens damage your eyes Professor Nathan Efrondoes not consider computer screens “harmful” to our eyes.
But he admits if you use one a lot, you increase your risk of becoming slightly more short-sighted –where your eyes focus well only on close objects while more distant objects appear blurred. This is especially the case for children and young adults, whose eyes are still developing.
In the shorter term, prolonged viewing of a computer screen can make any slight existing vision defects more noticeable. It can also give you what is sometimes known as “computer vision syndrome” – eye strain, headaches, gritty eyes and blurry vision.But this is only temporary and can be minimizedby:
Adjusting the screen display so the contrast is high and the brightness feels comfortable.
Having lighting that does not produce glare on the screen.
Giving your eyes regular rests from looking at the screen(The Optometrists Association of Australia recommends you do this for five to ten minutes every one to two hours of computer use. It.s a good time to make phone calls or do other tasks.)
Many of us spend much time looking at computer screens. 1
2. Looking at computer screens for long time doesn’t damage children and young adults’ eyesight.2
3. Computer vision syndromecannot be weakened.3
4. It’s good taking breaks during screen watching.4
5. Proper lighting is important to protect our eyes.5 __4__(完形填空)
.T
.F
在人工光照耀下，我们所观察到的物体的固有色，必定发生不同程度的色变。(判断题)
.对
.错
外部招聘的可选择范围较小，如果过分强调外部招聘，会使会展企业失去招聘到人才的机会。(判断题)
.对
.错
单侧供电的线路，由于过渡电阻的存在，一般情况下使阻抗继电器的（ ）。(单项选择题)
测量阻抗增大，保护范围减小#测量阻抗增大，保护范围增大#测量阻抗减小，保护范围减小 #测量阻抗减小，保护范围增大#
—__________________
— I expect to depart for Frankfurt on Sunday, September 1<sup>st</sup>, any time after 13:00 pm.(单选题)
.How would you like to go
.Where shall I make hotel reservation
.When do you plan to leave
根据《企业所得税法》规定，下列收入中，应计入企业所得税应税收入的是(单选题)
.转让财产收入
.财政拨款收入
.国债利息收入
.依法收取并纳入财政管理的行政事业性收费
张拉控制应力是指预应力钢筋在进行张拉时所控制达到的最大应力值。( )(判断题)
.对.,.
错
We should ___ those bad <a href="###">habits</a>.(单选题)
.get rid
.get of
.get rid of
.rid
普京上台后俄罗斯外交的基本特征有（ ）。(多选题)
.东西方平衡
.全方位
.现实主义
.实用主义
非结构化面试无法同其他应试者的评价结果进行纵向比较。(判断题)
.对
.错
进入水体的有机污染物没有超过水体的自净能力，此时有机物在水体中进行的是厌氧分解。 （ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
企业采用预收款销售方式销售商品时，其收入的确认时间为收到货款时。(判断题)
.是
.否
函数<img alt="" height="41" src="/api/uploads/1532245/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647290275" width="104">在区间(0, 2)内的驻点为<img alt="" height="13" src="/api/uploads/1532246/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647290275" width="27">1 。(填空题)
.对
.错
2、疾病是指（ ）
(单选题)
.机体对内外环境协调功能异常.,.
劳动力下降和丧失.,.
机体有不适感.,.
机体在一定病因作用下自稳调节紊乱而发生的异常生命活动.,.
细胞受损的表现
<p style="text-align: left;">二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。<p style="text-align: center;">Protecting eyes from computer screens
Many of us spend the bulk of the daylooking at computer screens. Reading this article means there’s a good chance you’re looking at one right now.
But does looking at computer screens damage your eyes Professor Nathan Efrondoes not consider computer screens “harmful” to our eyes.
But he admits if you use one a lot, you increase your risk of becoming slightly more short-sighted –where your eyes focus well only on close objects while more distant objects appear blurred. This is especially the case for children and young adults, whose eyes are still developing.
In the shorter term, prolonged viewing of a computer screen can make any slight existing vision defects more noticeable. It can also give you what is sometimes known as “computer vision syndrome” – eye strain, headaches, gritty eyes and blurry vision.But this is only temporary and can be minimizedby:
Adjusting the screen display so the contrast is high and the brightness feels comfortable.
Having lighting that does not produce glare on the screen.
Giving your eyes regular rests from looking at the screen(The Optometrists Association of Australia recommends you do this for five to ten minutes every one to two hours of computer use. It.s a good time to make phone calls or do other tasks.)
Many of us spend much time looking at computer screens. 1
2. Looking at computer screens for long time doesn’t damage children and young adults’ eyesight.2
3. Computer vision syndromecannot be weakened.3
4. It’s good taking breaks during screen watching.4
5. Proper lighting is important to protect our eyes.5 __4__(完形填空)
.T
.F
在人工光照耀下，我们所观察到的物体的固有色，必定发生不同程度的色变。(判断题)
.对
.错
外部招聘的可选择范围较小，如果过分强调外部招聘，会使会展企业失去招聘到人才的机会。(判断题)
.对
.错
单侧供电的线路，由于过渡电阻的存在，一般情况下使阻抗继电器的（ ）。(单项选择题)
测量阻抗增大，保护范围减小#测量阻抗增大，保护范围增大#测量阻抗减小，保护范围减小 #测量阻抗减小，保护范围增大#
—__________________
— I expect to depart for Frankfurt on Sunday, September 1<sup>st</sup>, any time after 13:00 pm.(单选题)
.How would you like to go
.Where shall I make hotel reservation
.When do you plan to leave
根据《企业所得税法》规定，下列收入中，应计入企业所得税应税收入的是(单选题)
.转让财产收入
.财政拨款收入
.国债利息收入
.依法收取并纳入财政管理的行政事业性收费
张拉控制应力是指预应力钢筋在进行张拉时所控制达到的最大应力值。( )(判断题)
.对.,.
错
We should ___ those bad <a href="###">habits</a>.(单选题)
.get rid
.get of
.get rid of
.rid
普京上台后俄罗斯外交的基本特征有（ ）。(多选题)
.东西方平衡
.全方位
.现实主义
.实用主义
非结构化面试无法同其他应试者的评价结果进行纵向比较。(判断题)
.对
.错
进入水体的有机污染物没有超过水体的自净能力，此时有机物在水体中进行的是厌氧分解。 （ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
企业采用预收款销售方式销售商品时，其收入的确认时间为收到货款时。(判断题)
.是
.否
函数<img alt="" height="41" src="/api/uploads/1532245/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647290275" width="104">在区间(0, 2)内的驻点为<img alt="" height="13" src="/api/uploads/1532246/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647290275" width="27">1 。(填空题)