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内科252
I.ve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmony and peace for me.
Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.
Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.
I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it.s for me.
1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.
回答
2. Living in the country is not busy at all.
回答
3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.
回答
4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.
回答
5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.
回答
指导慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者做腹式呼吸时,吸气与呼气时间之比为( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
1:1
B.
1:1.5
C.
1:2或1:3
D.
2:1
β2肾上腺素受体激动剂首选的给药方式为( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
口服
B.
吸入
C.
肌内注射
D.
静脉滴入
对肺结核患者实施全程督导化疗(DOTS)的核心是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
早期
B.
联合
C.
适量
D.
规则、全程
引起肺心病肺、心功能失代偿最主要诱因是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
缺氧
B.
心律失常
C.
电解质紊乱
D.
急性呼吸道感染
下列对ARDS患者的护理错误的是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
给予高蛋白、高脂肪、低碳水化合物饮食
B.
液体出入量宜轻度负平衡
C.
尽早开始机械通气
D.
给与持续低流量氧疗
患者,女,72岁,主因呼吸困难半月,加重2天入院。入院后患者不能平卧,咳嗽,咳白色泡沫痰,并常于夜间突然憋醒,坐起后稍缓解。护士应给予该患者的吸氧方式为( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
2~4L/min低流量间断吸氧
B.
2~4L/min低流量持续吸氧
C.
4~6L/min中等流量间断吸氧
D.
4~6L/min中等流量持续吸氧
下列各项检查对诊断COPD最有意义的是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
胸部X线
B.
血常规
C.
肺功能
D.
纤维支气管镜
护士指导哮喘患者使用吸入器时,正确的是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
吸药前先呼气至残气位,吸药后立即缓慢呼气
B.
糖皮质激素作为长期抗炎治疗目前推荐的首选给药途径为吸入
C.
短效β2激动剂与糖皮质激素联合应用时,应先吸入后者
D.
需喷入两剂沙丁胺醇时,最好连续吸入两次
肺结核最主要的传播途径是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
飞沫
B.
尘埃
C.
食物和水
D.
皮肤接触
慢性肺源性心脏病最常见的病因是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
支气管扩张症
B.
COPD
C.
肺脓肿
D.
肺栓塞
发生Ⅱ型呼衰时不可能出现( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
口唇樱桃红
B.
头痛头晕
C.
球结膜水肿
D.
精神神经症状
患者,男性,25岁,突然畏寒、发热伴右胸疼痛1天,胸片见右中肺有大片淡薄炎性阴影。给予肌注青霉素治疗,体温逐渐下降,病人一般情况也明显好转。该病人可能的诊断是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
肺炎球菌肺炎
B.
肺炎支原体肺炎
C.
金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎
D.
肺结核
下列关于左、右主支气管的描述中错误的是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
气管在隆凸处分为左、右主支气管
B.
右主支气管较左主支气管粗、短、直
C.
进行气管插管时,若插入过深时易误插入右主支气管
D.
异物易吸入左主支气管
COPD主要的病因是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
吸烟
B.
大气污染
C.
气候变化
D.
感染
Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing daily chores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock, tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing, hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.
Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough.
I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’s not for everyone, but I know it.s for me.
1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves living there.
回答
2. Living in the country is not busy at all.
回答
3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day.
回答
4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday.
回答
5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life.
回答
指导慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者做腹式呼吸时,吸气与呼气时间之比为( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
1:1
B.
1:1.5
C.
1:2或1:3
D.
2:1
β2肾上腺素受体激动剂首选的给药方式为( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
口服
B.
吸入
C.
肌内注射
D.
静脉滴入
对肺结核患者实施全程督导化疗(DOTS)的核心是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
早期
B.
联合
C.
适量
D.
规则、全程
引起肺心病肺、心功能失代偿最主要诱因是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
缺氧
B.
心律失常
C.
电解质紊乱
D.
急性呼吸道感染
下列对ARDS患者的护理错误的是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
给予高蛋白、高脂肪、低碳水化合物饮食
B.
液体出入量宜轻度负平衡
C.
尽早开始机械通气
D.
给与持续低流量氧疗
患者,女,72岁,主因呼吸困难半月,加重2天入院。入院后患者不能平卧,咳嗽,咳白色泡沫痰,并常于夜间突然憋醒,坐起后稍缓解。护士应给予该患者的吸氧方式为( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
2~4L/min低流量间断吸氧
B.
2~4L/min低流量持续吸氧
C.
4~6L/min中等流量间断吸氧
D.
4~6L/min中等流量持续吸氧
下列各项检查对诊断COPD最有意义的是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
胸部X线
B.
血常规
C.
肺功能
D.
纤维支气管镜
护士指导哮喘患者使用吸入器时,正确的是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
吸药前先呼气至残气位,吸药后立即缓慢呼气
B.
糖皮质激素作为长期抗炎治疗目前推荐的首选给药途径为吸入
C.
短效β2激动剂与糖皮质激素联合应用时,应先吸入后者
D.
需喷入两剂沙丁胺醇时,最好连续吸入两次
肺结核最主要的传播途径是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
飞沫
B.
尘埃
C.
食物和水
D.
皮肤接触
慢性肺源性心脏病最常见的病因是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
支气管扩张症
B.
COPD
C.
肺脓肿
D.
肺栓塞
发生Ⅱ型呼衰时不可能出现( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
口唇樱桃红
B.
头痛头晕
C.
球结膜水肿
D.
精神神经症状
患者,男性,25岁,突然畏寒、发热伴右胸疼痛1天,胸片见右中肺有大片淡薄炎性阴影。给予肌注青霉素治疗,体温逐渐下降,病人一般情况也明显好转。该病人可能的诊断是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
肺炎球菌肺炎
B.
肺炎支原体肺炎
C.
金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎
D.
肺结核
下列关于左、右主支气管的描述中错误的是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
气管在隆凸处分为左、右主支气管
B.
右主支气管较左主支气管粗、短、直
C.
进行气管插管时,若插入过深时易误插入右主支气管
D.
异物易吸入左主支气管
COPD主要的病因是( )
单选题 (2 分) 2分
A.
吸烟
B.
大气污染
C.
气候变化
D.
感染