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电大西方经济学期末考试试题及参考答案
通货是指（ ）
A、纸币和商业银行的活期存款
B、纸币和商业银行的储蓄存款
C、纸币和铸币
D、所有的银行储蓄存款
在完全竞争市场上，长期均衡的条件是（ ）
A、MR=MC
B、AR=AC
C、MR=MC=AR=AC
D、MR=MC，AR=AC
凯恩斯所说的需求拉上的通货膨胀发生的条件是（ ）
A、资源得到了充分利用，而总需求仍然在增加
B、资源得到了充分利用，但总需求不再增加
C、资源未得到充分利用，总需求仍然在增加
D、资源未得到充分利用，总需求并不增加
当市场处于均衡时（ ）
A、总是存在供给不足
B、总是存在供给过剩
C、既没有供给不足也没有供给过剩
D、既有供给不足也有供给过剩
经济学研究方法中的实证方法（ ）
A、研究如何作出评价
B、对作出评价没有帮助
C、主要研究”是什么”的问题
D、主要研究”应该是什么”的问题
下面哪一项物品具有非排他性（ ）
A、城市公共汽车
B、收费的高速公路
C、国防
D、艺术博物馆
垄断企业是价格的_______，它按照自己规定的价格出售产品，而不像完全竞争企业那样是价格的_______，按照既定的市场价格出售产品。
A、接受者(追随者) 决定者
B、决定者 接受者(追随者)
银行所创造的货币量与最初存款的比例，称为________。
A、法定准备率
B、简单货币乘数
经济周期可以分为两个大的阶段：_______。
A、扩张阶段和收缩阶段
B、顶峰和谷底
需求表表示某种商品的______________与__________________之间的关系。
A、价格 需求量
B、需求量 供给量
财政政策的主要内容包括______与税收。
A、政府支出
B、政府购买
Henry and his friend Sally are talking about the smart phone.Henry: My MP3 player is broken, so I want to change it for an MP4 player. Can you offer any advice about which brand and model to buy? Sally: An MP4 player? Why don.t you buy a new cell phone? You can find an MP4 player inside any of the latest cell phones. Henry: Oh, that.s a good idea. Perhaps I should have a try. Sally: Look at my cell phone. I can listen to music, watch movies, take pictures, play games, surf the web and download documents. It.s just like a pad. Henry: That.s cool. I can use the computer and the Internet pretty well, but I.m a little bit slow in the latest trends of digital products. Sally: That.s OK. You know, digital devices are becoming smaller and easier to carry, and they won.t cost you too much. Henry: Yeah, if I buy a cell phone like this, I don.t have to take a music player everywhere I go, and I can save the cost of buying an extra MP4. Sally: That.s right. What.s the flash memory of your old MP3? Henry: 256 MB. Sally: Then any cell phone can meet your need because they generally have memories of over 512MB.
1-1、They are talking about a camera.
A、√
B、×
It is too expensive and it is______ my budget.
A、under
B、within
C、over
Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let.s take a look at just two of them.The UK.s First Amphibious House The UK.s first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And the first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island, an island easy to be attacked by floods, in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’ under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water. Solar Powered Floating School in Nigeria Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising, officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down, 250,000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school. This amazing floating school addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko.s residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels, the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7,000.
1-1、Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood.
A、√
B、×
Ieoh Ming Pei is definitely one of the biggest names in architecture.Born in China in 1917, Pei was the son of a prominent banker. He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. At the age of 17, Pei left for the United States to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then Harvard University. Pei attracted great attention in the US for the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston, but it was the Louvre Pyramid that brought him worldwide fame. In 1981, the newly elected President of France came up with an ambitious plan for a variety of construction projects, including the renovation of the Louvre Museum. Pei was invited to join the renovating team. Pei finally agreed to take on the project after three secretive trips to Paris. Pei designed not only a glass and steel pyramid to serve as the entrance to the Louvre, but also a transformation of the interiors. The public reacted harshly to the design, mostly because of the proposed pyramid. In an attempt to soothe public anger, Pei took a suggestion from then-mayor of Paris and placed a full-sized model of the pyramid in the courtyard of the Louvre. During the four days of its exhibition, an estimated 60,000 people visited the site. Critics eased their opposition after witnessing the proposed scale of the pyramid. The new entrance was opened to the public in March, 1989. By that time, public opinion had softened on the Pyramid; a poll found a 56 percent approval rating for the pyramid. “The much-feared pyramid has become adorable,” wrote a French writer. The experience was exhausting for Pei, but also rewarding. “After the Louvre,” Pei said later, “I thought no project would be too difficult.” Now the Louvre Pyramid is Pei.s most famous structure.
1-1、Pei became famous for he was elected by the President John F. Kennedy to design a library.
A、√
B、×
A、纸币和商业银行的活期存款
B、纸币和商业银行的储蓄存款
C、纸币和铸币
D、所有的银行储蓄存款
在完全竞争市场上，长期均衡的条件是（ ）
A、MR=MC
B、AR=AC
C、MR=MC=AR=AC
D、MR=MC，AR=AC
凯恩斯所说的需求拉上的通货膨胀发生的条件是（ ）
A、资源得到了充分利用，而总需求仍然在增加
B、资源得到了充分利用，但总需求不再增加
C、资源未得到充分利用，总需求仍然在增加
D、资源未得到充分利用，总需求并不增加
当市场处于均衡时（ ）
A、总是存在供给不足
B、总是存在供给过剩
C、既没有供给不足也没有供给过剩
D、既有供给不足也有供给过剩
经济学研究方法中的实证方法（ ）
A、研究如何作出评价
B、对作出评价没有帮助
C、主要研究”是什么”的问题
D、主要研究”应该是什么”的问题
下面哪一项物品具有非排他性（ ）
A、城市公共汽车
B、收费的高速公路
C、国防
D、艺术博物馆
垄断企业是价格的_______，它按照自己规定的价格出售产品，而不像完全竞争企业那样是价格的_______，按照既定的市场价格出售产品。
A、接受者(追随者) 决定者
B、决定者 接受者(追随者)
银行所创造的货币量与最初存款的比例，称为________。
A、法定准备率
B、简单货币乘数
经济周期可以分为两个大的阶段：_______。
A、扩张阶段和收缩阶段
B、顶峰和谷底
需求表表示某种商品的______________与__________________之间的关系。
A、价格 需求量
B、需求量 供给量
财政政策的主要内容包括______与税收。
A、政府支出
B、政府购买
Henry and his friend Sally are talking about the smart phone.Henry: My MP3 player is broken, so I want to change it for an MP4 player. Can you offer any advice about which brand and model to buy? Sally: An MP4 player? Why don.t you buy a new cell phone? You can find an MP4 player inside any of the latest cell phones. Henry: Oh, that.s a good idea. Perhaps I should have a try. Sally: Look at my cell phone. I can listen to music, watch movies, take pictures, play games, surf the web and download documents. It.s just like a pad. Henry: That.s cool. I can use the computer and the Internet pretty well, but I.m a little bit slow in the latest trends of digital products. Sally: That.s OK. You know, digital devices are becoming smaller and easier to carry, and they won.t cost you too much. Henry: Yeah, if I buy a cell phone like this, I don.t have to take a music player everywhere I go, and I can save the cost of buying an extra MP4. Sally: That.s right. What.s the flash memory of your old MP3? Henry: 256 MB. Sally: Then any cell phone can meet your need because they generally have memories of over 512MB.
1-1、They are talking about a camera.
A、√
B、×
It is too expensive and it is______ my budget.
A、under
B、within
C、over
Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let.s take a look at just two of them.The UK.s First Amphibious House The UK.s first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And the first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island, an island easy to be attacked by floods, in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’ under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water. Solar Powered Floating School in Nigeria Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising, officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down, 250,000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school. This amazing floating school addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko.s residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels, the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7,000.
1-1、Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood.
A、√
B、×
Ieoh Ming Pei is definitely one of the biggest names in architecture.Born in China in 1917, Pei was the son of a prominent banker. He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. At the age of 17, Pei left for the United States to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then Harvard University. Pei attracted great attention in the US for the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston, but it was the Louvre Pyramid that brought him worldwide fame. In 1981, the newly elected President of France came up with an ambitious plan for a variety of construction projects, including the renovation of the Louvre Museum. Pei was invited to join the renovating team. Pei finally agreed to take on the project after three secretive trips to Paris. Pei designed not only a glass and steel pyramid to serve as the entrance to the Louvre, but also a transformation of the interiors. The public reacted harshly to the design, mostly because of the proposed pyramid. In an attempt to soothe public anger, Pei took a suggestion from then-mayor of Paris and placed a full-sized model of the pyramid in the courtyard of the Louvre. During the four days of its exhibition, an estimated 60,000 people visited the site. Critics eased their opposition after witnessing the proposed scale of the pyramid. The new entrance was opened to the public in March, 1989. By that time, public opinion had softened on the Pyramid; a poll found a 56 percent approval rating for the pyramid. “The much-feared pyramid has become adorable,” wrote a French writer. The experience was exhausting for Pei, but also rewarding. “After the Louvre,” Pei said later, “I thought no project would be too difficult.” Now the Louvre Pyramid is Pei.s most famous structure.
1-1、Pei became famous for he was elected by the President John F. Kennedy to design a library.
A、√
B、×