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2024年国家开放大学答案
蒙台梭利将儿童使用教具的活动称之为工作，而将儿童日常的玩耍和使用普通玩具的活动称之为游戏，儿童身心的发展必须通过（ ）来完成。 答案：1 (填空题)
枕左前的胎方位缩写是(单选题)
. LSA
.LOA
.RSA
.ROA
机动车辆保险的特点（ ）。(多选题)
.保险标的出险率高
.业务量大，投保率高
.扩大了保险利益
.被保险人自负责任与无赔偿优待
有关斟酒，以下说法不正确的是：（ ）(多选题)
.斟酒时，应着重为贵宾斟酒.,.
斟酒的顺序可以是顺时针方向，也可以先为尊长、嘉宾斟酒.,.
无论何种类的酒，都应斟满，以示敬意.,.
男主人亲自来斟酒时，勿忘道谢，但不必端起酒杯.,.
主人为来宾所斟的酒，应是本次宴会上最好的酒
血是脉管中含有丰富营养物质的红色液态物质。(判断题)
.对
.错
下列各选项中属于职工不享受带薪年休假的情形有（ ）。 (多选题)
.累计工作满10年不满20年的职工，请病假累计3个月以上的
二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）
The Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technology. It has become an important tool with many advantages.
First, the Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topic. It is common practice now to search the web for resources and information for homework, office presentations, work projects and studies, etc.
Second, there are more and more massive open online courses (MOOCs). These MOOCs make it possible for people to carry out their learning any place around the world, and any time around the clock. As long as the learners have access to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing the pages or watching video lectures. In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access.
Third, entertainment is one of the leading reasons people like the Web. Listening to music, playing games, watching movies, following the latest news about famous sports stars, movie stars and singers and looking into lifestyle websites have become day-to-day activities of many Internet users.
One cannot imagine a social life without QQ or WeChat. These social apps have become our means for staying connected with friends, colleagues and family members, and staying in touch with the world.
Last but not least, we can do shop and do other businesses online. We can order goods, books, tickets and pay bills without having to leave our homes or offices.
操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。
You can use the Internet to do a lot of things.1
2. Now, only a few people know how to search the web for resources and information.2
3. With the Internet, one can learn online anytime and anywhere.3
4. QQ and WeChat are mentioned in the text as online shopping apps.4
5. You can order online, but you must go to a bank to pay your bills.5 __5__(完形填空)
.T
.F
文件的逻辑组织是（ ）的文件组织形式。(单选题)
.在外部设备上\xa0
.从用户观点看
.虚拟存储
.目录
<p class="MsoNormal" style="">按检测方式, 可将车轮平衡机分为离车式检测和(单选题)
.静平衡机.,.
软式、硬式检测.,.
就车式检测.,.
动平衡机
下列说法正确的是（ ）(多选题)
.幼儿园教育的基本命题是“生命——生活”，教师如果回避这个命题，那么教给幼儿再多的知识始终是一种舍本求末的行为
.幼儿园教育应该以传授间接经验为主
.游戏是幼儿园生活的中心
.幼儿园教育要努力保持生活的自然性
必须是穷尽图书馆资源而不能获得的文献才能使用图书馆的文献传递服务获取文献原文。(判断题)
.对
.错
将不同实验中涉及的数据分析进行正确匹配
气气传热实验(matching)
.普通套管与强化套管ΔP~Nu关系图
持风险因素结合说的学者认为（ ）。(单选题)
.风险是每个人和风险因素的结合体，灾害的发生及其后果与人为因素有着极为复杂的互动关系.,.
风险是客观存在的损失的不确定性.,.
风险是可以预测的.,.
风险同个人的知识、经验、精神和心理状态有关
韩愈吸收儒家传统思想材料，并借鉴佛道，以道对儒家的伦理道德和政治原则作了重新概括和抽象，提出了（）。(单选题)
.祖统说
.道统说
.玄学
.名教
眼的屈光，从远视眼视网膜反射出来的光线是（ ）。(单选题)
.平行光线
.发散光线
.集合光线
.虚光线
枕左前的胎方位缩写是(单选题)
. LSA
.LOA
.RSA
.ROA
机动车辆保险的特点（ ）。(多选题)
.保险标的出险率高
.业务量大，投保率高
.扩大了保险利益
.被保险人自负责任与无赔偿优待
有关斟酒，以下说法不正确的是：（ ）(多选题)
.斟酒时，应着重为贵宾斟酒.,.
斟酒的顺序可以是顺时针方向，也可以先为尊长、嘉宾斟酒.,.
无论何种类的酒，都应斟满，以示敬意.,.
男主人亲自来斟酒时，勿忘道谢，但不必端起酒杯.,.
主人为来宾所斟的酒，应是本次宴会上最好的酒
血是脉管中含有丰富营养物质的红色液态物质。(判断题)
.对
.错
下列各选项中属于职工不享受带薪年休假的情形有（ ）。 (多选题)
.累计工作满10年不满20年的职工，请病假累计3个月以上的
二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）
The Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technology. It has become an important tool with many advantages.
First, the Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topic. It is common practice now to search the web for resources and information for homework, office presentations, work projects and studies, etc.
Second, there are more and more massive open online courses (MOOCs). These MOOCs make it possible for people to carry out their learning any place around the world, and any time around the clock. As long as the learners have access to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing the pages or watching video lectures. In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access.
Third, entertainment is one of the leading reasons people like the Web. Listening to music, playing games, watching movies, following the latest news about famous sports stars, movie stars and singers and looking into lifestyle websites have become day-to-day activities of many Internet users.
One cannot imagine a social life without QQ or WeChat. These social apps have become our means for staying connected with friends, colleagues and family members, and staying in touch with the world.
Last but not least, we can do shop and do other businesses online. We can order goods, books, tickets and pay bills without having to leave our homes or offices.
操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。
You can use the Internet to do a lot of things.1
2. Now, only a few people know how to search the web for resources and information.2
3. With the Internet, one can learn online anytime and anywhere.3
4. QQ and WeChat are mentioned in the text as online shopping apps.4
5. You can order online, but you must go to a bank to pay your bills.5 __5__(完形填空)
.T
.F
文件的逻辑组织是（ ）的文件组织形式。(单选题)
.在外部设备上\xa0
.从用户观点看
.虚拟存储
.目录
<p class="MsoNormal" style="">按检测方式, 可将车轮平衡机分为离车式检测和(单选题)
.静平衡机.,.
软式、硬式检测.,.
就车式检测.,.
动平衡机
下列说法正确的是（ ）(多选题)
.幼儿园教育的基本命题是“生命——生活”，教师如果回避这个命题，那么教给幼儿再多的知识始终是一种舍本求末的行为
.幼儿园教育应该以传授间接经验为主
.游戏是幼儿园生活的中心
.幼儿园教育要努力保持生活的自然性
必须是穷尽图书馆资源而不能获得的文献才能使用图书馆的文献传递服务获取文献原文。(判断题)
.对
.错
将不同实验中涉及的数据分析进行正确匹配
气气传热实验(matching)
.普通套管与强化套管ΔP~Nu关系图
持风险因素结合说的学者认为（ ）。(单选题)
.风险是每个人和风险因素的结合体，灾害的发生及其后果与人为因素有着极为复杂的互动关系.,.
风险是客观存在的损失的不确定性.,.
风险是可以预测的.,.
风险同个人的知识、经验、精神和心理状态有关
韩愈吸收儒家传统思想材料，并借鉴佛道，以道对儒家的伦理道德和政治原则作了重新概括和抽象，提出了（）。(单选题)
.祖统说
.道统说
.玄学
.名教
眼的屈光，从远视眼视网膜反射出来的光线是（ ）。(单选题)
.平行光线
.发散光线
.集合光线
.虚光线