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2024年国家开放大学答案
甲养的宠物狗将乙咬伤，乙起诉甲请求损害赔偿。诉讼过程中，甲认为乙被咬伤是因为乙故意逗狗造成的。关于本案中举证责任的分配，下列哪一选项是正确的？（ ）(单选题)
.甲应当就乙受损害与自己的宠物狗没有因果关系进行举证
.甲应当对乙故意逗狗而遭狗咬伤的事实负举证责任
.乙应当就自己没有逗狗的故意负举证责任
.乙应当就自己受到甲的宠物狗伤害以及自己没有逗狗的故意负举证责任
某公司的流动资产2000万，流动负债1000万，存货500万，则速动比率为（ ）。(单选题)
.2
.1.5
.4
.0.5
一次谈话活动能否顺利进行，关键是选择好的中心话题，一个好的话题应当让幼儿有话可说，能引发幼儿说的兴趣和愿望。(判断题)
.对
.错
下列各种亲属关系中，属于直系拟制血亲的有(单选题)
.继父母与未受其抚养教育的继子女.,.
祖父母与孙子女.,.
养父母与养子女.,.
外祖父母与外孙子女
在慢词体制形成过程中，起了关键作用的作家是(单选题)
.柳永.,.
欧阳修.,.
范仲淹 .,.
苏轼
信息技术使得组织从金字塔结构转向扁平化结构。
(判断题)
.是
.否
在静止液体中任一点处各方向的压力都相等。（ ）(判断题)
正确#错误#
造纸术的发明者传说是东汉时期的(单选题)
.张衡
.\xa0\xa0 B.毕昇\xa0\xa0
.祖冲之\xa0\xa0\xa0
.蔡伦
对于超星电子图书注册和登录用户，不可任意换机阅读。(判断题)
.对
.错
北宋诗文革新运动的领袖是苏轼。(判断题)
.对
.错
二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
<a href="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/audio/279160">task4_test.mp3</a>
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Wendy punched in this morning. __1__
2. They need to punch out after work. __2__
3. They need to work overtime. __3__
4. They can wear casual clothes when going out on a sales call. __4__
5. They can use office phones for personal matters. __5____5__(完形填空)
.T
.F
<p class="p0">社会服务机构在招募志愿者后，要对选用的志愿者进行必要的训练和督导。(判断题)
.对
.错
经营者应当保证在正常使用商品或者接受服务的情况下其提供的商品或者服务应当具有的质量、性能、用途和有效期限，指的是经营者的（）。(单选题)
.品质担保义务
.信息提供义务
.接受消费者监督的义务
.出具凭证、单据义务
消费者协会应受理消费者投诉，并对投诉事项进行调查、（ ）(单选题)
.分析
.警告
.调解
.行政处罚
选择题
Alternative Legal Billing – Win Strategies
Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures.
Project billing for routine issues
If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, don.t hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company.
Results-oriented options
“Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation.
Multi-layered tasks
If you.re shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter.
This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner.s hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate.
Legal “Insurance”
The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action.
1. 1 is the best way to be charged for legal services.
A. Results-oriented billing
B. Hourly billing
C. Flat-fee billing
2. A flat-fee approach 2 .
A. is suitable for repetitive tasks
B. is useless
C. is the best choice.
3. 3 make the law firm share your risk and encouragement.
A. Contract fees
B. Blended hourly fees
C. Contingency fees
4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using 4 .
A. blended hourly fees
B. insurance fees
C. hourly fees
5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose 5 .
A. legal “Insurance”
B. the old “bill by the hour” deal
C. a flat-fee approach__5__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.甲应当就乙受损害与自己的宠物狗没有因果关系进行举证
.甲应当对乙故意逗狗而遭狗咬伤的事实负举证责任
.乙应当就自己没有逗狗的故意负举证责任
.乙应当就自己受到甲的宠物狗伤害以及自己没有逗狗的故意负举证责任
某公司的流动资产2000万，流动负债1000万，存货500万，则速动比率为（ ）。(单选题)
.2
.1.5
.4
.0.5
一次谈话活动能否顺利进行，关键是选择好的中心话题，一个好的话题应当让幼儿有话可说，能引发幼儿说的兴趣和愿望。(判断题)
.对
.错
下列各种亲属关系中，属于直系拟制血亲的有(单选题)
.继父母与未受其抚养教育的继子女.,.
祖父母与孙子女.,.
养父母与养子女.,.
外祖父母与外孙子女
在慢词体制形成过程中，起了关键作用的作家是(单选题)
.柳永.,.
欧阳修.,.
范仲淹 .,.
苏轼
信息技术使得组织从金字塔结构转向扁平化结构。
(判断题)
.是
.否
在静止液体中任一点处各方向的压力都相等。（ ）(判断题)
正确#错误#
造纸术的发明者传说是东汉时期的(单选题)
.张衡
.\xa0\xa0 B.毕昇\xa0\xa0
.祖冲之\xa0\xa0\xa0
.蔡伦
对于超星电子图书注册和登录用户，不可任意换机阅读。(判断题)
.对
.错
北宋诗文革新运动的领袖是苏轼。(判断题)
.对
.错
二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
<a href="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/audio/279160">task4_test.mp3</a>
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
Wendy punched in this morning. __1__
2. They need to punch out after work. __2__
3. They need to work overtime. __3__
4. They can wear casual clothes when going out on a sales call. __4__
5. They can use office phones for personal matters. __5____5__(完形填空)
.T
.F
<p class="p0">社会服务机构在招募志愿者后，要对选用的志愿者进行必要的训练和督导。(判断题)
.对
.错
经营者应当保证在正常使用商品或者接受服务的情况下其提供的商品或者服务应当具有的质量、性能、用途和有效期限，指的是经营者的（）。(单选题)
.品质担保义务
.信息提供义务
.接受消费者监督的义务
.出具凭证、单据义务
消费者协会应受理消费者投诉，并对投诉事项进行调查、（ ）(单选题)
.分析
.警告
.调解
.行政处罚
选择题
Alternative Legal Billing – Win Strategies
Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures.
Project billing for routine issues
If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, don.t hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company.
Results-oriented options
“Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation.
Multi-layered tasks
If you.re shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter.
This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner.s hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate.
Legal “Insurance”
The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action.
1. 1 is the best way to be charged for legal services.
A. Results-oriented billing
B. Hourly billing
C. Flat-fee billing
2. A flat-fee approach 2 .
A. is suitable for repetitive tasks
B. is useless
C. is the best choice.
3. 3 make the law firm share your risk and encouragement.
A. Contract fees
B. Blended hourly fees
C. Contingency fees
4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using 4 .
A. blended hourly fees
B. insurance fees
C. hourly fees
5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose 5 .
A. legal “Insurance”
B. the old “bill by the hour” deal
C. a flat-fee approach__5__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C