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2024年国家开放大学答案
防盗器起动后，用合法的车钥匙插入钥匙孔开门可解除防盗。(判断题)
.对
.错
以下关于行为保全的说法，正确的是（ ）。(单选题)
.当事人不服法院关于行为保全裁定的，可以提起上诉.,.
行为保全只能因当事人申请而开始.,.
当事人申请行为保全必须提供担保.,.
行为保全适用于财产纠纷案件
洪深的《贫民惨剧》、1 的《咖啡店之一夜》等则明显受到了契诃夫、陀思妥耶夫斯基等作家在题材上的影响。(填空题)
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 31.5pt;">对下面图<i style="background-color: transparent;">a</i>所示的超静定结构，选图<i style="background-color: transparent;">b</i>所示的力法基本体系，要求<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 31.5pt;">（1）列出力法典型方程；<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 31.5pt;">（2）画<img alt="image.png" class="" data-id="5373542" height="31" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn/api/uploads/5373542/in-rich-contentcreated_at=2022-09-13T06:55:01Z" style="cursor: pointer;" width="29">，<img alt="image.png" class="" data-id="5373543" height="32" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn/api/uploads/5373543/in-rich-contentcreated_at=2022-09-13T06:55:13Z" style="cursor: pointer;" width="34">，<img alt="image.png" class="" data-id="5373544" height="31" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn/api/uploads/5373544/in-rich-contentcreated_at=2022-09-13T06:55:34Z" style="cursor: pointer;" width="34">图；<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 31.5pt;">（3）求出各系数及自由项。（本题共20分）<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 31.5pt;"><img alt="Image" class="" data-id="5373545" height="111" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn:443/api/uploads/5373545/in-rich-contentcreated_at=2022-09-13T06:57:46Z" width="329">
<img alt="Image" class="" data-id="5373665" height="36" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn:443/api/uploads/5373665/in-rich-contentcreated_at=2022-09-13T08:40:04Z" width="59">
(analysis)
.<img alt="Image" class="" data-id="5373663" height="68" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn:443/api/uploads/5373663/in-rich-contentcreated_at=2022-09-13T08:40:04Z" width="50">
.<img alt="Image" class="" data-id="5373664" height="58" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn:443/api/uploads/5373664/in-rich-contentcreated_at=2022-09-13T08:40:04Z" width="60">
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn.t feel really poor when he had a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn.t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.
There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don.t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don. t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
We can learnfromthis passage that Americans 1 .<p style="margin-left: 30px;">A．spend a lot of money traveling by car<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B．travel a lot in their cars<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C．seldom travel by plane
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE2 <p style="margin-left: 30px;">A．In the United States even the poor own cars.<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B．In the United States all the poor have no cars.<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C．An American will feel poor unless he has a car.
3. In the writer’s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because 3 .<p style="margin-left: 30px;">A．Americans like to plan their own time<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B．The United States does not have enough public transportation<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C．Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars
4. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that 4 .<p style="margin-left: 30px;">A．everyone in the United States owns a car<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B．the United States produces most of the cars in the world<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C．cars play an important part in American’life
5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is 5 .<p style="margin-left: 30px;">A. to make less cars<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B. to develop a public transportation system<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C.to make gas-saving cars__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
莫泊桑嘲讽小市民爱慕虚荣的名作是（ ）。
(单选题)
.《我的叔叔于勒》
.《项链》
.《羊脂球》\xa0
.《一生》
公务员因为工作需要在机关外兼职的，应当经有关机关批准，经批准后可以领取兼职报酬。(判断题)
.对
.错
激进女权主义认为，最古老、最深刻的剥削制度是（ ）。 (单选题)
.阶级斗争
.性驱力
.资本主义
.性别制度
中国古代文学中发展的最成熟的样式是（ ）。(单选题)
.诗歌.,.
元杂剧.,.
小说.,.
散文
（ ）产品的特点是风险大，但风险可控，操作灵活，杠杆比率大，收益高等。(单选题)
.股票
.外汇产品
.保险产品
.互联网金融理财产品
选择胶粘剂的时应了解胶粘剂的价格和来源难易，其目的是（ ）(单选题)
.在满足使用性能要求的条件下，尽可能选用价廉的、来源容易的、通用性强的胶粘剂
.弄清楚胶粘剂组分的毒性
.根据被粘材料的物理性质和化学性质选择合适的胶粘剂
.根据粘结结构的类型采用适宜的粘接工艺
由原来的上升行情转变为下跌行情，或由原来的下跌行情转变为上升行情，这叫做（）(单项选择题)
反转突破形态#整理形态 #随机形态#
注重实效，切忌“走过场”、“装门面”，应加强应急培训与演练的基地化、实战化。(判断题)
.对
.错
影响人际吸引因素有哪些？亲密关系至少应该在哪几个方面与其他关系有所不同(简答题)
中国农业产业结构调整的现状和趋势是什么？(简答题)
.对
.错
以下关于行为保全的说法，正确的是（ ）。(单选题)
.当事人不服法院关于行为保全裁定的，可以提起上诉.,.
行为保全只能因当事人申请而开始.,.
当事人申请行为保全必须提供担保.,.
行为保全适用于财产纠纷案件
洪深的《贫民惨剧》、1 的《咖啡店之一夜》等则明显受到了契诃夫、陀思妥耶夫斯基等作家在题材上的影响。(填空题)
<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 31.5pt;">对下面图<i style="background-color: transparent;">a</i>所示的超静定结构，选图<i style="background-color: transparent;">b</i>所示的力法基本体系，要求<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 31.5pt;">（1）列出力法典型方程；<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 31.5pt;">（2）画<img alt="image.png" class="" data-id="5373542" height="31" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn/api/uploads/5373542/in-rich-contentcreated_at=2022-09-13T06:55:01Z" style="cursor: pointer;" width="29">，<img alt="image.png" class="" data-id="5373543" height="32" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn/api/uploads/5373543/in-rich-contentcreated_at=2022-09-13T06:55:13Z" style="cursor: pointer;" width="34">，<img alt="image.png" class="" data-id="5373544" height="31" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn/api/uploads/5373544/in-rich-contentcreated_at=2022-09-13T06:55:34Z" style="cursor: pointer;" width="34">图；<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 31.5pt;">（3）求出各系数及自由项。（本题共20分）<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 31.5pt;"><img alt="Image" class="" data-id="5373545" height="111" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn:443/api/uploads/5373545/in-rich-contentcreated_at=2022-09-13T06:57:46Z" width="329">
<img alt="Image" class="" data-id="5373665" height="36" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn:443/api/uploads/5373665/in-rich-contentcreated_at=2022-09-13T08:40:04Z" width="59">
(analysis)
.<img alt="Image" class="" data-id="5373663" height="68" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn:443/api/uploads/5373663/in-rich-contentcreated_at=2022-09-13T08:40:04Z" width="50">
.<img alt="Image" class="" data-id="5373664" height="58" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn:443/api/uploads/5373664/in-rich-contentcreated_at=2022-09-13T08:40:04Z" width="60">
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn.t feel really poor when he had a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn.t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.
There are three main reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don.t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don. t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.
We can learnfromthis passage that Americans 1 .<p style="margin-left: 30px;">A．spend a lot of money traveling by car<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B．travel a lot in their cars<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C．seldom travel by plane
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE2 <p style="margin-left: 30px;">A．In the United States even the poor own cars.<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B．In the United States all the poor have no cars.<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C．An American will feel poor unless he has a car.
3. In the writer’s opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because 3 .<p style="margin-left: 30px;">A．Americans like to plan their own time<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B．The United States does not have enough public transportation<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C．Americans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars
4. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that 4 .<p style="margin-left: 30px;">A．everyone in the United States owns a car<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B．the United States produces most of the cars in the world<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C．cars play an important part in American’life
5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is 5 .<p style="margin-left: 30px;">A. to make less cars<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B. to develop a public transportation system<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C.to make gas-saving cars__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
莫泊桑嘲讽小市民爱慕虚荣的名作是（ ）。
(单选题)
.《我的叔叔于勒》
.《项链》
.《羊脂球》\xa0
.《一生》
公务员因为工作需要在机关外兼职的，应当经有关机关批准，经批准后可以领取兼职报酬。(判断题)
.对
.错
激进女权主义认为，最古老、最深刻的剥削制度是（ ）。 (单选题)
.阶级斗争
.性驱力
.资本主义
.性别制度
中国古代文学中发展的最成熟的样式是（ ）。(单选题)
.诗歌.,.
元杂剧.,.
小说.,.
散文
（ ）产品的特点是风险大，但风险可控，操作灵活，杠杆比率大，收益高等。(单选题)
.股票
.外汇产品
.保险产品
.互联网金融理财产品
选择胶粘剂的时应了解胶粘剂的价格和来源难易，其目的是（ ）(单选题)
.在满足使用性能要求的条件下，尽可能选用价廉的、来源容易的、通用性强的胶粘剂
.弄清楚胶粘剂组分的毒性
.根据被粘材料的物理性质和化学性质选择合适的胶粘剂
.根据粘结结构的类型采用适宜的粘接工艺
由原来的上升行情转变为下跌行情，或由原来的下跌行情转变为上升行情，这叫做（）(单项选择题)
反转突破形态#整理形态 #随机形态#
注重实效，切忌“走过场”、“装门面”，应加强应急培训与演练的基地化、实战化。(判断题)
.对
.错
影响人际吸引因素有哪些？亲密关系至少应该在哪几个方面与其他关系有所不同(简答题)
中国农业产业结构调整的现状和趋势是什么？(简答题)