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2024年国家开放大学答案
Saas是一种一种基于互联网提供（ ）的应用模式。(单选题)
.软件出售
.软件租赁
.软件服务\n软件租赁
.软件开发
在传统的业务流程中，信息往往在一个部门进行存贮、加工和管理，重复性劳动很少。(判断题)
.对
.错
构成比率是指某项财务分析指标的各构成部分数值占总体数值的百分比。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
信息检索服务按照检索手段划分可分为全文检索、定题信息服务等服务。(判断题)
.对
.错
了解就业政策信息的作用有：（ ）。(多选题)
.了解国家的就业方针、原则和政策
.了解相关的就业法律法规
.熟悉各地方的用人政策
.掌握学校的有关规定
被誉为意识流小说先驱的法国作家乔伊斯，他的长篇小说《追忆逝水年华》 共 7 部 15 卷。(判断题)
.对
.错
Communication and Gender in Business
1 According to popular American linguist , Deborah Tannen , communication habits
vary depending on individual personality , culture , and among other factors , gender. Sincemale ways of communicating are standard in business , women. s ways oftalking are oftenignored or misunderstood in the workplace. Tannen emphasizes that female and male stylesare both valid. Here are some of Tannen. s main points.
2 Conversational styles in boys and girls show up early. Even 5-year-old boys care abouttheir rank in the group , while 5-year-old girls care more about being in or out of thegroup. Therefore , men. s conversational styles often use competition , while women try tokeep the appearance of equality.
3 Women tend to apologize more than men , as an attempt to restore the powerbalancein conversation. When men simply accept the apology rather than part of the responsibility ,women feel unjustly blamed.
4 Western women favor indirect ways of speaking , which s interpreted by Western
men as showing insecurity and lack of confidence. However, this gender difference is also acultural difference: Japanese business culture demands indirectness , and the direct approachused by Western businessmen is often seen as rude by the Japanese.
5 In business , women are often blamed if they "talking like a woman" (soft , indirect ,
cautious) , but are also blamed if they "talk like a man" (bossy, aggressive).
6 We have strong negative images of women in authority: Wicked Witch and Mother ,80 women bossyare judged not as bosses but as women.
7 Gender differences show most strongly not in individuals but in group settings. In a
group of men and women, women tend to become silent bystanders, while men are activeparticipants.
8 Males and females in Western culture speak different body languages. Men often
spread out their limbs, taking up a lot of space, gesture widely , speak in loud tones , andengage in direct eye contact. These behaviors communicate power and high status. Womenhold in their limbs, take up little space, make small gestures , speak in soft voices , andlower their eyes frequently. These behaviors give away power and announce low status.
9 Males interrupt females much more than they interrupt other males , and more often
than females interrupt either mates or females.10 Research has shown that there is nothing "natural" about male or female language ,but that these gender habits simply show the stereotyped role in which society puts men andwomen.
according to the article, when does differences in conversational style between boys and girls show up____(单选题)
.\xa0at the age of 5
.\xa0after graduation from middle school
.not mentioned
学者( )于1995年发表题为(没有政府的治理)的专著,并撰写了题为“21世纪的治理”、“面向本体论的全球治理”等文章,为治理理论的创立作出了奠基性的贡献。(单选题)
.奥利弗·E威廉姆森.,.
保罗韦普纳.,.
罗纳德·丁·格罗索鲁.,.
倍姆斯·N·罗西瑙
--Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday
--__________________.(单选题)
.Yes, of course.
.No, thanks.
.\xa0It doesn’t matter.
.Friday.
下列属于案主的非现实性反应的是（ ）。(单选题)
.焦虑
.敏感
.移情
.反移情
根据我国法律法规，未成年工每日工作时间一般不超过（ ）。(单选题)
.6小时
.7小时
.8小时
.9小时
数据库概念设计阶段使用的工具是E—R图。(判断题)
.对
.错
下列属于计算机特点的是（）。(多选题)
.运算速度快
.计算精度高
.计算机智能化
.连接与网络化
化学品安全技术说明书CSDS包括（ ）项内容。(单选题)
.16.,.
10.,.
8
你如何理解行政体制？(简答题)
.软件出售
.软件租赁
.软件服务\n软件租赁
.软件开发
在传统的业务流程中，信息往往在一个部门进行存贮、加工和管理，重复性劳动很少。(判断题)
.对
.错
构成比率是指某项财务分析指标的各构成部分数值占总体数值的百分比。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
信息检索服务按照检索手段划分可分为全文检索、定题信息服务等服务。(判断题)
.对
.错
了解就业政策信息的作用有：（ ）。(多选题)
.了解国家的就业方针、原则和政策
.了解相关的就业法律法规
.熟悉各地方的用人政策
.掌握学校的有关规定
被誉为意识流小说先驱的法国作家乔伊斯，他的长篇小说《追忆逝水年华》 共 7 部 15 卷。(判断题)
.对
.错
Communication and Gender in Business
1 According to popular American linguist , Deborah Tannen , communication habits
vary depending on individual personality , culture , and among other factors , gender. Sincemale ways of communicating are standard in business , women. s ways oftalking are oftenignored or misunderstood in the workplace. Tannen emphasizes that female and male stylesare both valid. Here are some of Tannen. s main points.
2 Conversational styles in boys and girls show up early. Even 5-year-old boys care abouttheir rank in the group , while 5-year-old girls care more about being in or out of thegroup. Therefore , men. s conversational styles often use competition , while women try tokeep the appearance of equality.
3 Women tend to apologize more than men , as an attempt to restore the powerbalancein conversation. When men simply accept the apology rather than part of the responsibility ,women feel unjustly blamed.
4 Western women favor indirect ways of speaking , which s interpreted by Western
men as showing insecurity and lack of confidence. However, this gender difference is also acultural difference: Japanese business culture demands indirectness , and the direct approachused by Western businessmen is often seen as rude by the Japanese.
5 In business , women are often blamed if they "talking like a woman" (soft , indirect ,
cautious) , but are also blamed if they "talk like a man" (bossy, aggressive).
6 We have strong negative images of women in authority: Wicked Witch and Mother ,80 women bossyare judged not as bosses but as women.
7 Gender differences show most strongly not in individuals but in group settings. In a
group of men and women, women tend to become silent bystanders, while men are activeparticipants.
8 Males and females in Western culture speak different body languages. Men often
spread out their limbs, taking up a lot of space, gesture widely , speak in loud tones , andengage in direct eye contact. These behaviors communicate power and high status. Womenhold in their limbs, take up little space, make small gestures , speak in soft voices , andlower their eyes frequently. These behaviors give away power and announce low status.
9 Males interrupt females much more than they interrupt other males , and more often
than females interrupt either mates or females.10 Research has shown that there is nothing "natural" about male or female language ,but that these gender habits simply show the stereotyped role in which society puts men andwomen.
according to the article, when does differences in conversational style between boys and girls show up____(单选题)
.\xa0at the age of 5
.\xa0after graduation from middle school
.not mentioned
学者( )于1995年发表题为(没有政府的治理)的专著,并撰写了题为“21世纪的治理”、“面向本体论的全球治理”等文章,为治理理论的创立作出了奠基性的贡献。(单选题)
.奥利弗·E威廉姆森.,.
保罗韦普纳.,.
罗纳德·丁·格罗索鲁.,.
倍姆斯·N·罗西瑙
--Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday
--__________________.(单选题)
.Yes, of course.
.No, thanks.
.\xa0It doesn’t matter.
.Friday.
下列属于案主的非现实性反应的是（ ）。(单选题)
.焦虑
.敏感
.移情
.反移情
根据我国法律法规，未成年工每日工作时间一般不超过（ ）。(单选题)
.6小时
.7小时
.8小时
.9小时
数据库概念设计阶段使用的工具是E—R图。(判断题)
.对
.错
下列属于计算机特点的是（）。(多选题)
.运算速度快
.计算精度高
.计算机智能化
.连接与网络化
化学品安全技术说明书CSDS包括（ ）项内容。(单选题)
.16.,.
10.,.
8
你如何理解行政体制？(简答题)