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2024年国家开放大学答案
实用（认知）性文体的写作目的在于以告知的方式交流信息。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
幼儿园后勤事务管理的内容包括（）这几个方面。(多选题)
.0.,.
教职工生活福利的改善.,.
事务性工作管理.,.
财务财产管理.,.
基本建设和办园条件的改善
下列陈述正确的是____。(多选题)
.《月下老人祠下》着重表达了一种旧地闲游的“惘惘然”。
.《儿女》表达了一个父亲深沉的爱,语言质朴。
.《三竿两竿》以纯粹的写实见长。
.《忆狗肉将军》在艺术上以幽默、讽刺为主要特征。
以下法默尔对后现代公共行政管理理论的表述正确的有（ ）。(多选题)
.在后现代，想象不再局限于艺术，它对于培育有能力的新理论将会有工具意义。
.解构将被用来给一些构成现代公共行政理论的叙事去除外衣，尽管解构不可能提供正确解释，但是解构将继续扩大公共行政的语言。
.去领地化要求去除给我们的认识所施加的种种假定格栅和准则，要求从其他思想流派中吸取思想。
.变样是通过反行政的概念加以描述的，通过使用诸如开放性和多样性这样一些特征，法默尔向我们描述了行政管理者怎样才会善于开发和使用反行政的概念。
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
PPHC and Gooseneck are two organizations that do similar community work. Each has hired a new staff member to make contact with and provide services to new parents.
Elainehas accepted a job with PPHC. She has a degree in psychology but has never done this type of work before. On her first day, after showing her to her desk and introducing her tocolleagues, the director gives her a town map and a list of the names of the families she will be responsible for, and wishes her luck. After lunch, Elaine sets out to contact the families, worried about what she’ll do or say when she meets them.
Mark has a degree similar to Elaine’s, and has just been hired by Gooseneck. On his first day, he learns thathis job will consist of training for the next week. Mark spends two days going on family visits with experienced staff members, and discusses with them what they did and why. He role-plays some situations with other staff members, and gets some direct instruction from them. By the following week, when he’s on his own, he feels he has a pretty good idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it. And he knows that his training will continue.
Which situation would you rather be in, being thrown into the thick of things with no trainingor being trained to preparefor the work you’re going to do
What are PPHC and Gooseneck1
A. They are two companies that do similar business.
B. They are two organizations that do different community work.
C. They are two organizations that do similar community work.
2. Which degree does Elaine have2
A. Psychology degree.
B. Physiology degree.
C. Sociology degree.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage3
A. Elaine has done this type of community work so her organization doesn’t provide staff training.
B. Markhas a clear idea of his job after the training.
C. Mark knows his training comes to an end.
4. How is Mark trained to be prepared for his work4
A. Mark spends two days on family visits with experienced staff members and discuss with them.
B. Mark role-plays some situations with other staff members and gets some direct instruction from them.
C. Both A and B.
5. What is the main idea of the passage5
A. The importance of training.
B. Different training ways.
C. Elaine’s and Mark’s work experience.__5__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
<p class="p">重大危险源辨识的依据是物质的（ ）及其（ ）。 <p class="p">(单选题)
.协调性干扰性 .,.
生产方式储存类型 .,.
形态数量.,.
危险特性数量
1. 请为英文缩写①~⑤在A~E中选择表示其含义的描述，将正确选项拖拽至相应的方框内。
（1）SLC：__(1)__(2)OOD:__(2)__(3)OOP:__(3)__(4)SA:__(4)__（5）SD:__(5)__。选项3(matching)
. 面向对象的编程方法
蒸馏法是利用水样中各组分具有不同的挥发性而使其彼此分离的方法。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
施工合同中双方对工程质量有争议,应请求协议条款约定的（ ）仲裁。(单项选择题)
仲裁委员会 #质量监督部门#行政管理部门 #上级管理部门#
互感传感器本身是变压器，有一次绕组圈和二次绕组。(判断题)
.对
.错
如果下列溶液的浓度相同，凝固点逐渐升高的顺序为( )
① MgSO<sub>4</sub> ② Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> ③ K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> ④ C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>H(单选题)
.①②③④
.④③②①
.②③①④
.③②①④
人类历史上第一次驾驶飞机自由飞行的是美国人（ ）。(单选题)
.威尔伯莱特和奥维尔莱特.,.
季雯.,.
杜蒙.,.
齐柏林
银行之间的外汇交易称作商业性外汇买卖。(判断题)
.对
.错
“三母”中负责对太子道德行为规范的教育的人为(单选题)
.子师
.慈母
.保姆
.母后
在110kV~220kV系统中，为绝缘配合所允许的相对地操作过电压的倍数为（）。(单项选择题)
4.0倍#3.5倍#3.0倍#2.75倍#
.对
.错
幼儿园后勤事务管理的内容包括（）这几个方面。(多选题)
.0.,.
教职工生活福利的改善.,.
事务性工作管理.,.
财务财产管理.,.
基本建设和办园条件的改善
下列陈述正确的是____。(多选题)
.《月下老人祠下》着重表达了一种旧地闲游的“惘惘然”。
.《儿女》表达了一个父亲深沉的爱,语言质朴。
.《三竿两竿》以纯粹的写实见长。
.《忆狗肉将军》在艺术上以幽默、讽刺为主要特征。
以下法默尔对后现代公共行政管理理论的表述正确的有（ ）。(多选题)
.在后现代，想象不再局限于艺术，它对于培育有能力的新理论将会有工具意义。
.解构将被用来给一些构成现代公共行政理论的叙事去除外衣，尽管解构不可能提供正确解释，但是解构将继续扩大公共行政的语言。
.去领地化要求去除给我们的认识所施加的种种假定格栅和准则，要求从其他思想流派中吸取思想。
.变样是通过反行政的概念加以描述的，通过使用诸如开放性和多样性这样一些特征，法默尔向我们描述了行政管理者怎样才会善于开发和使用反行政的概念。
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
PPHC and Gooseneck are two organizations that do similar community work. Each has hired a new staff member to make contact with and provide services to new parents.
Elainehas accepted a job with PPHC. She has a degree in psychology but has never done this type of work before. On her first day, after showing her to her desk and introducing her tocolleagues, the director gives her a town map and a list of the names of the families she will be responsible for, and wishes her luck. After lunch, Elaine sets out to contact the families, worried about what she’ll do or say when she meets them.
Mark has a degree similar to Elaine’s, and has just been hired by Gooseneck. On his first day, he learns thathis job will consist of training for the next week. Mark spends two days going on family visits with experienced staff members, and discusses with them what they did and why. He role-plays some situations with other staff members, and gets some direct instruction from them. By the following week, when he’s on his own, he feels he has a pretty good idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it. And he knows that his training will continue.
Which situation would you rather be in, being thrown into the thick of things with no trainingor being trained to preparefor the work you’re going to do
What are PPHC and Gooseneck1
A. They are two companies that do similar business.
B. They are two organizations that do different community work.
C. They are two organizations that do similar community work.
2. Which degree does Elaine have2
A. Psychology degree.
B. Physiology degree.
C. Sociology degree.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage3
A. Elaine has done this type of community work so her organization doesn’t provide staff training.
B. Markhas a clear idea of his job after the training.
C. Mark knows his training comes to an end.
4. How is Mark trained to be prepared for his work4
A. Mark spends two days on family visits with experienced staff members and discuss with them.
B. Mark role-plays some situations with other staff members and gets some direct instruction from them.
C. Both A and B.
5. What is the main idea of the passage5
A. The importance of training.
B. Different training ways.
C. Elaine’s and Mark’s work experience.__5__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
<p class="p">重大危险源辨识的依据是物质的（ ）及其（ ）。 <p class="p">(单选题)
.协调性干扰性 .,.
生产方式储存类型 .,.
形态数量.,.
危险特性数量
1. 请为英文缩写①~⑤在A~E中选择表示其含义的描述，将正确选项拖拽至相应的方框内。
（1）SLC：__(1)__(2)OOD:__(2)__(3)OOP:__(3)__(4)SA:__(4)__（5）SD:__(5)__。选项3(matching)
. 面向对象的编程方法
蒸馏法是利用水样中各组分具有不同的挥发性而使其彼此分离的方法。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
施工合同中双方对工程质量有争议,应请求协议条款约定的（ ）仲裁。(单项选择题)
仲裁委员会 #质量监督部门#行政管理部门 #上级管理部门#
互感传感器本身是变压器，有一次绕组圈和二次绕组。(判断题)
.对
.错
如果下列溶液的浓度相同，凝固点逐渐升高的顺序为( )
① MgSO<sub>4</sub> ② Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> ③ K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> ④ C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>H(单选题)
.①②③④
.④③②①
.②③①④
.③②①④
人类历史上第一次驾驶飞机自由飞行的是美国人（ ）。(单选题)
.威尔伯莱特和奥维尔莱特.,.
季雯.,.
杜蒙.,.
齐柏林
银行之间的外汇交易称作商业性外汇买卖。(判断题)
.对
.错
“三母”中负责对太子道德行为规范的教育的人为(单选题)
.子师
.慈母
.保姆
.母后
在110kV~220kV系统中，为绝缘配合所允许的相对地操作过电压的倍数为（）。(单项选择题)
4.0倍#3.5倍#3.0倍#2.75倍#