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2024年国家开放大学答案
<p class="5">网格是指将分布在不同地理位置的计算资源包括CPU、存储器、数据库等，通过互联网组成相对独立的资源网。(判断题)
.对.,.
错
(1)嫌疑人聚焦在印刷厂一名职工身上(2)死者所穿衣服完好无损(3)工作服前襟上有一块补丁(4)检测碎布片中有油墨成分(5)现场拾到一块衣服碎片(单选题)
.2——5——1——4——3
.2——5——4——3——1
.5——2——4——1——3
.5——2——3——4——1
下列不属于法的历史类型的是（ ）。(单选题)
.奴隶制法
.社会主义法
.资本主义法
.原始社会氏族习惯
866年，北庭回鹘首领仆固俊率部打败占据北庭到西州一带的吐蕃人，统一天山东部，以高昌和北庭为中心建立高昌回鹘王国。（ ）(判断题)
.正确.,.
错误
单位施工组织设计一般由施工单位的工程项目主管工程师负责编制。(判断题)
.对
.错
系统测试的步骤一般按“自顶而下”的原则进行。(判断题)
.对
.错
下列关于利息的说法，错误的是（ ）。(单选题)
.利息是资金时间价值的一种重要表现形式
.利息是由贷款发生利润的一种再分配
.利息通常是指占用资金所付的代价或放弃使用资金所得的补偿
.利息是衡量资金时间价值的相对尺度
若将利率划分为固定利率及浮动利率，其划分标准是(单选题)
.利率的决定方式.,.
利息的计算方式.,.
在借款期内利率是否可以调整.,.
利率与物价的关系
上下级环境监测网之间为业务技术指导与被指导关系。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
民事法律关系的主体有（ ）(多选题)
.各级党委.,.
其他组织.,.
法人.,.
自然人
1．旅游发展可以使外汇从一个客源地国家流向目的地国家，平衡贸易收支。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
双词频控制检索(简答题)
按照修正的MM资本结构理论，公司的资本结构与公司的价值不是无关，而是大大相关，并且公司债务比例与公司价值成反向相关关系。(判断题)
.对
.错
<p class="p1">阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;">Create a Positive Workplace Culture<p class="p1"> In competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture. A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction; greater employee satisfaction contributes to higher performance; higher performance impacts improved client outcomes; improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence.<p class="p1"> Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attention. Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values.<p class="p1"> An effective leader sets the tone for the team, encourages a positive workplace culture and is able to bring about cultural change.<p class="p1"> Workplace culture is made up of the shared attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, values and expectations that influence the way people work in the workplace. It is “the way we do things around here”.<p class="p1"> Some cultural aspects are understood by all and are obvious such as turning up for wok on time, while others may be "unwritten rules" that are not so obvious for example how personal issues areresolved with work colleagues.<p class="p1"> Many factors that influence whether a workplace has a positive outlook are within the control of people who work in a workplace. There are also factors out of their control, such as slumps in global prices or a change in demand and supply. The company can, however,control how they respond to these factors.<p class="p1"> Those companies that do create positive workplace environments develop a reputation in their community as being ‘good to work for. and have a competitive edge. Not only are these companies more able to attract and retain people, they tend to be more stable as they proactively deal with issues and adapt to change.<p class="p1"> Teams work best when they are clear about what is expected of them. They are more able to deal with difficult issues if they feel the values of the organization are supportive of them.<p class="p1"> For a workplace culture to be positive, the direction and actions of the business must be consistent with the core values of the people in the workplace. The people must trust each other and be able to openly express and exchange ideas.<p class="p1"> Working through these steps will help with developing a positive business culture.<p class="p2"><p class="p1">操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。<p class="p1"> A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction.1 <p class="p1">2. Positive cultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and values.2 <p class="p1">3. The direction and actions for the business must differ from the core values of the employees in order for a workplace culture to be positive.3 <p class="p1">4. In competitive markets, leaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positive work culture.4 <p class="p1">5. Positive work culture can be built in a short period of time.5 __5__(完形填空)
.T
.F
梁挠曲线的近似微分方程，也适用于大变形问题。(判断题)
正确#错误#
.对.,.
错
(1)嫌疑人聚焦在印刷厂一名职工身上(2)死者所穿衣服完好无损(3)工作服前襟上有一块补丁(4)检测碎布片中有油墨成分(5)现场拾到一块衣服碎片(单选题)
.2——5——1——4——3
.2——5——4——3——1
.5——2——4——1——3
.5——2——3——4——1
下列不属于法的历史类型的是（ ）。(单选题)
.奴隶制法
.社会主义法
.资本主义法
.原始社会氏族习惯
866年，北庭回鹘首领仆固俊率部打败占据北庭到西州一带的吐蕃人，统一天山东部，以高昌和北庭为中心建立高昌回鹘王国。（ ）(判断题)
.正确.,.
错误
单位施工组织设计一般由施工单位的工程项目主管工程师负责编制。(判断题)
.对
.错
系统测试的步骤一般按“自顶而下”的原则进行。(判断题)
.对
.错
下列关于利息的说法，错误的是（ ）。(单选题)
.利息是资金时间价值的一种重要表现形式
.利息是由贷款发生利润的一种再分配
.利息通常是指占用资金所付的代价或放弃使用资金所得的补偿
.利息是衡量资金时间价值的相对尺度
若将利率划分为固定利率及浮动利率，其划分标准是(单选题)
.利率的决定方式.,.
利息的计算方式.,.
在借款期内利率是否可以调整.,.
利率与物价的关系
上下级环境监测网之间为业务技术指导与被指导关系。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
民事法律关系的主体有（ ）(多选题)
.各级党委.,.
其他组织.,.
法人.,.
自然人
1．旅游发展可以使外汇从一个客源地国家流向目的地国家，平衡贸易收支。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
双词频控制检索(简答题)
按照修正的MM资本结构理论，公司的资本结构与公司的价值不是无关，而是大大相关，并且公司债务比例与公司价值成反向相关关系。(判断题)
.对
.错
<p class="p1">阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;">Create a Positive Workplace Culture<p class="p1"> In competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture. A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction; greater employee satisfaction contributes to higher performance; higher performance impacts improved client outcomes; improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence.<p class="p1"> Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attention. Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values.<p class="p1"> An effective leader sets the tone for the team, encourages a positive workplace culture and is able to bring about cultural change.<p class="p1"> Workplace culture is made up of the shared attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, values and expectations that influence the way people work in the workplace. It is “the way we do things around here”.<p class="p1"> Some cultural aspects are understood by all and are obvious such as turning up for wok on time, while others may be "unwritten rules" that are not so obvious for example how personal issues areresolved with work colleagues.<p class="p1"> Many factors that influence whether a workplace has a positive outlook are within the control of people who work in a workplace. There are also factors out of their control, such as slumps in global prices or a change in demand and supply. The company can, however,control how they respond to these factors.<p class="p1"> Those companies that do create positive workplace environments develop a reputation in their community as being ‘good to work for. and have a competitive edge. Not only are these companies more able to attract and retain people, they tend to be more stable as they proactively deal with issues and adapt to change.<p class="p1"> Teams work best when they are clear about what is expected of them. They are more able to deal with difficult issues if they feel the values of the organization are supportive of them.<p class="p1"> For a workplace culture to be positive, the direction and actions of the business must be consistent with the core values of the people in the workplace. The people must trust each other and be able to openly express and exchange ideas.<p class="p1"> Working through these steps will help with developing a positive business culture.<p class="p2"><p class="p1">操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。<p class="p1"> A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction.1 <p class="p1">2. Positive cultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and values.2 <p class="p1">3. The direction and actions for the business must differ from the core values of the employees in order for a workplace culture to be positive.3 <p class="p1">4. In competitive markets, leaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positive work culture.4 <p class="p1">5. Positive work culture can be built in a short period of time.5 __5__(完形填空)
.T
.F
梁挠曲线的近似微分方程，也适用于大变形问题。(判断题)
正确#错误#