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2024年国家开放大学答案
展览中，案头类展区根据实际需要可给展位编号，而展位类展区则会给每个展位一个特定的编号。(判断题)
.对
.错
The purpose of the consumer is to set up a Google account.(判断题)
.错.,.对
阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（每题10分）。<p style="text-align: center;">The Balance Sheet
The balance sheet is produced at the end of a company.s financial year, and is a snapshot of its financial situation. It shows the company.s assets and liabilities at that point in time.
There are two halves to a balance sheet. The top half shows where the money is being used in the business (the net assets), and the bottom half shows where this money came from (the capital employed). The total of each half should be the same, hence the expression balance sheet.
There are two kinds of assets–long-term and short-term. The long-term assets are known as fixed assets, and include the land, buildings, machinery and vehicles that are used in connection with the business. All fixed assets except land are depreciated as they wear out over time. The total fixed assets are the value of the fixed assets, less the accumulated depreciation.
The short-term assets are known as current assets, and include cash, stocks and receivables that are due within one year.
The top half of the balance sheet also includes liabilities, that is all debts and obligations owed by the business to creditors. Current liabilities are those debts that must be paid within the year, such as wages earned but not yet paid. Long-term liabilities may include mortgages and other loans that will not have been paid off within the year.
The top half of the balance sheet therefore consists of the total of fixed and current assets, less the current and long-term liabilities, giving the net assets.
The bottom half of the balance sheet shows where this money came from. For a limited company, this will include the money raised by issuing shares, and is known as the share capital. The business may also have ploughed some of the money back into building up the business. This is called retained profit.
The bottom half of the balance sheet therefore consists of the total of share capital and retained profits, giving the capital employed.
The top half of a balance sheet shows where the money is being used in the business.1
2. All fixed assets are depreciated as they wear out over time.2
3. The short-term assets are known as fixed assets.3
4. Current liabilities are those debts that must be paid within the year.4
5. The money ploughed back into building up the business is called retained profit.5 __4__(完形填空)
.T
.F
由两个或两个以上的机关共同制发公文称（ ）。(单选题)
.单独行文
.联合行文
.混合行文
.直接行文
夜间阵发性呼吸困难常见于：（ ）(单选题)
.急性左心衰竭
.右心衰竭
.支气管哮喘
.糖尿病酮症酸中毒
幼儿黄某活泼好动，常与同伴嬉笑打闹，多次违反活动纪律。为此，带班教师万某不允许其参加幼儿园的各种文艺活动，以防其破坏活动秩序。教师万某的做法( )(单选题)
.正确，是维护活动秩序的需要
.不正确，教师应平等对待幼儿
.正确，教师有权自主管理班级
.不正确，应征得园长同意
Nancy is ________ girl.(单选题)
.a eighteen-years-old.,.
an eighteen-years-old.,.
an eighteen-year-old
下列哪一项不属于老年人饮食需注意的事项（ ）(单选题)
.食宜简单
.食宜清淡
.食宜温热熟软
.食宜少缓
在古希腊，毕达哥斯学派在一些数字中，发现一些完美的性质，即这些数是其除自身之外的一切正因数之和，他们称这种数为完全数，下列（ ）不是完全数。(单选题)
.6
.496
.28
.111
贵宾服务在客房服务中主要表现在准备服务、（ ）、住店期间的服务和离店服务四个环节。(单选题)
.迎接服务
.接送服务
.登记服务
.个性服务
在小学数学运算规则教学的规则的导入阶段中常见的策略有 情境导入 、 活动导入 和（ ）等。(单选题)
.练习导入
.问题导入
.经验导入
.算理导入
研究表明，（ ）儿童，攻击性形式发展总趋势为身体性攻击逐渐增多，言语性攻击慢慢减少。(单选题)
.2-4 岁
.5岁
.6岁
.7岁
西方最早确立国家侵权违法归责原则的国家是（ ）(单选题)
.法国
.美国
.瑞士
.德国
下列哪项不属于影响食品安全的因素(单选题)
.物理因素
.化学因素
.生物因素
.社会因素
案例7．第八章 现场急救与灾害护理
问题1（单选题）：张某，女，45岁，洗浴过程中，突然昏倒在浴室，面色呈樱桃红色，瞳孔散大，呼吸、心跳停止。抢救者首先应采取的措施是（）(单选题)
.立即开放气道
.立即移至通风空气清新处
.立即行心肺复苏
.立即催吐
.对
.错
The purpose of the consumer is to set up a Google account.(判断题)
.错.,.对
阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（每题10分）。<p style="text-align: center;">The Balance Sheet
The balance sheet is produced at the end of a company.s financial year, and is a snapshot of its financial situation. It shows the company.s assets and liabilities at that point in time.
There are two halves to a balance sheet. The top half shows where the money is being used in the business (the net assets), and the bottom half shows where this money came from (the capital employed). The total of each half should be the same, hence the expression balance sheet.
There are two kinds of assets–long-term and short-term. The long-term assets are known as fixed assets, and include the land, buildings, machinery and vehicles that are used in connection with the business. All fixed assets except land are depreciated as they wear out over time. The total fixed assets are the value of the fixed assets, less the accumulated depreciation.
The short-term assets are known as current assets, and include cash, stocks and receivables that are due within one year.
The top half of the balance sheet also includes liabilities, that is all debts and obligations owed by the business to creditors. Current liabilities are those debts that must be paid within the year, such as wages earned but not yet paid. Long-term liabilities may include mortgages and other loans that will not have been paid off within the year.
The top half of the balance sheet therefore consists of the total of fixed and current assets, less the current and long-term liabilities, giving the net assets.
The bottom half of the balance sheet shows where this money came from. For a limited company, this will include the money raised by issuing shares, and is known as the share capital. The business may also have ploughed some of the money back into building up the business. This is called retained profit.
The bottom half of the balance sheet therefore consists of the total of share capital and retained profits, giving the capital employed.
The top half of a balance sheet shows where the money is being used in the business.1
2. All fixed assets are depreciated as they wear out over time.2
3. The short-term assets are known as fixed assets.3
4. Current liabilities are those debts that must be paid within the year.4
5. The money ploughed back into building up the business is called retained profit.5 __4__(完形填空)
.T
.F
由两个或两个以上的机关共同制发公文称（ ）。(单选题)
.单独行文
.联合行文
.混合行文
.直接行文
夜间阵发性呼吸困难常见于：（ ）(单选题)
.急性左心衰竭
.右心衰竭
.支气管哮喘
.糖尿病酮症酸中毒
幼儿黄某活泼好动，常与同伴嬉笑打闹，多次违反活动纪律。为此，带班教师万某不允许其参加幼儿园的各种文艺活动，以防其破坏活动秩序。教师万某的做法( )(单选题)
.正确，是维护活动秩序的需要
.不正确，教师应平等对待幼儿
.正确，教师有权自主管理班级
.不正确，应征得园长同意
Nancy is ________ girl.(单选题)
.a eighteen-years-old.,.
an eighteen-years-old.,.
an eighteen-year-old
下列哪一项不属于老年人饮食需注意的事项（ ）(单选题)
.食宜简单
.食宜清淡
.食宜温热熟软
.食宜少缓
在古希腊，毕达哥斯学派在一些数字中，发现一些完美的性质，即这些数是其除自身之外的一切正因数之和，他们称这种数为完全数，下列（ ）不是完全数。(单选题)
.6
.496
.28
.111
贵宾服务在客房服务中主要表现在准备服务、（ ）、住店期间的服务和离店服务四个环节。(单选题)
.迎接服务
.接送服务
.登记服务
.个性服务
在小学数学运算规则教学的规则的导入阶段中常见的策略有 情境导入 、 活动导入 和（ ）等。(单选题)
.练习导入
.问题导入
.经验导入
.算理导入
研究表明，（ ）儿童，攻击性形式发展总趋势为身体性攻击逐渐增多，言语性攻击慢慢减少。(单选题)
.2-4 岁
.5岁
.6岁
.7岁
西方最早确立国家侵权违法归责原则的国家是（ ）(单选题)
.法国
.美国
.瑞士
.德国
下列哪项不属于影响食品安全的因素(单选题)
.物理因素
.化学因素
.生物因素
.社会因素
案例7．第八章 现场急救与灾害护理
问题1（单选题）：张某，女，45岁，洗浴过程中，突然昏倒在浴室，面色呈樱桃红色，瞳孔散大，呼吸、心跳停止。抢救者首先应采取的措施是（）(单选题)
.立即开放气道
.立即移至通风空气清新处
.立即行心肺复苏
.立即催吐