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2024年国家开放大学答案
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
How often should filing be done It depends on how busy the office is. In very busy organizations, filing is done at least every day. In a small or less busy office, filing can be done once or twice a week.
Filing Equipment. Tools that people use in sorting out documents range from small instruments such as paper clips, office pins and staplers to big machines such as photocopiers, printers and paper shredders.
Kinds of Files. Documents taken out very often are usually kept in clip folders; otherwise they are often kept in lever arch files. Besides, suspension files and box files are also used for different purposes.
What should be filed People need to file documents that are sent to or received from by other people or organizations. These documents can be letters, reports, financial records, policy documents, etc.<ol><li>Filing should be done every day in each office.{#1}</li><li>It is necessary to do filing no less than once every week in a small office.{#2}</li><li>Only big instruments are useful in sorting out files.{#3}</li><li>If you need always read the documents, you can put them into lever arch files.{#4}</li><li>The company.s annual reports usually need to be filed.{#5}</li></ol><li>Filing should be done every day in each office.{#1}</li>(analysis)
.T
.F
股东经过委托代理链对企业进行管理，那么委托代理的核心是（ ）。(单选题)
.明确责任
.加强监督
.适当授权
.薪酬分配
u<sub>GS</sub>=0时，耗尽型MOS管能够工作在恒流区。( )(判断题)
.对
.错
敬茶时应遵循1 。(填空题)
美国联邦宪法保留了奴隶制。(判断题)
.对
.错
《工程索引》是按主题词的字顺编排的，各主题词下直接列出文摘和文摘资料来源。(判断题)
.对
.错
电梯是以人或货物为服务对象的起重运输机械设备，目前已广泛应用于各类建筑，最常见的有( )。(单选题)
.垂直升降电梯
.自动扶梯
.垂直升降电梯和台阶式电动扶梯
.台阶式电动扶梯
1. 消化性溃疡病因
（1）__(1)__
（2）__(2)__
（3）__(3)__
2. 消化性溃疡并发症
（1）__(4)__
（2）__(5)__
（3）__(6)__
（4）__(7)__
3. 消化性溃疡药物护理
（1）H<sub>2</sub>受体拮抗剂：应在__(8)__即刻服用
（2）服抗酸药：应在__(9)__服用1次
（3）保护胃黏膜药物胶体铋制剂与硫糖铝：多在__(10)__服用，且__(11)__同服选项1(matching)
.幽门螺杆菌感染
企业物流管理是通过物流管理对组织整个物流活动进行计划、组织和控制工作.它是通过对物流的[BLANK]反复进行的.(填空题)
用电设备的额定电压等于（ ）。(单项选择题)
变压器一次侧额定电压105%#变压器二次侧额定电压#线路额定电压的105%#线路额定电压#
蒙古族统治阶级在征服南宋和统治中国期间（1271年——1368年）蒙古族人被派往长城以南为军吏的，约有40万人（包括妇孺在内）。其中有部分人被派遣进入福建，在闽的蒙古族人中多为军政人员及其家属。(判断题)
.对
.错
七月十五在岭南也是一个大节日，与道家"目莲救母”的故事有关，后来糅合了佛家的超度以及民间的鬼神祭祀文化。(判断题)
.对
.错
As元素最合适的原子化方法是（）。(单选题)
.火焰原子化法
.氢化物原子化法
.石墨炉原子化法
.等离子原子化法
二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
<a href="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/audio/284256">点击听音频</a>
Milk cartons are unburnable trash. __1__
2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes.__2__
3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them.__3__
4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week.__4__
5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartmentwithout putting them into a bag.__5____3__(完形填空)
.T
.F
降低物流成本与提高物流服务水平构成企业物流管理最基本的课题。(判断题)
.对
.错
How often should filing be done It depends on how busy the office is. In very busy organizations, filing is done at least every day. In a small or less busy office, filing can be done once or twice a week.
Filing Equipment. Tools that people use in sorting out documents range from small instruments such as paper clips, office pins and staplers to big machines such as photocopiers, printers and paper shredders.
Kinds of Files. Documents taken out very often are usually kept in clip folders; otherwise they are often kept in lever arch files. Besides, suspension files and box files are also used for different purposes.
What should be filed People need to file documents that are sent to or received from by other people or organizations. These documents can be letters, reports, financial records, policy documents, etc.<ol><li>Filing should be done every day in each office.{#1}</li><li>It is necessary to do filing no less than once every week in a small office.{#2}</li><li>Only big instruments are useful in sorting out files.{#3}</li><li>If you need always read the documents, you can put them into lever arch files.{#4}</li><li>The company.s annual reports usually need to be filed.{#5}</li></ol><li>Filing should be done every day in each office.{#1}</li>(analysis)
.T
.F
股东经过委托代理链对企业进行管理，那么委托代理的核心是（ ）。(单选题)
.明确责任
.加强监督
.适当授权
.薪酬分配
u<sub>GS</sub>=0时，耗尽型MOS管能够工作在恒流区。( )(判断题)
.对
.错
敬茶时应遵循1 。(填空题)
美国联邦宪法保留了奴隶制。(判断题)
.对
.错
《工程索引》是按主题词的字顺编排的，各主题词下直接列出文摘和文摘资料来源。(判断题)
.对
.错
电梯是以人或货物为服务对象的起重运输机械设备，目前已广泛应用于各类建筑，最常见的有( )。(单选题)
.垂直升降电梯
.自动扶梯
.垂直升降电梯和台阶式电动扶梯
.台阶式电动扶梯
1. 消化性溃疡病因
（1）__(1)__
（2）__(2)__
（3）__(3)__
2. 消化性溃疡并发症
（1）__(4)__
（2）__(5)__
（3）__(6)__
（4）__(7)__
3. 消化性溃疡药物护理
（1）H<sub>2</sub>受体拮抗剂：应在__(8)__即刻服用
（2）服抗酸药：应在__(9)__服用1次
（3）保护胃黏膜药物胶体铋制剂与硫糖铝：多在__(10)__服用，且__(11)__同服选项1(matching)
.幽门螺杆菌感染
企业物流管理是通过物流管理对组织整个物流活动进行计划、组织和控制工作.它是通过对物流的[BLANK]反复进行的.(填空题)
用电设备的额定电压等于（ ）。(单项选择题)
变压器一次侧额定电压105%#变压器二次侧额定电压#线路额定电压的105%#线路额定电压#
蒙古族统治阶级在征服南宋和统治中国期间（1271年——1368年）蒙古族人被派往长城以南为军吏的，约有40万人（包括妇孺在内）。其中有部分人被派遣进入福建，在闽的蒙古族人中多为军政人员及其家属。(判断题)
.对
.错
七月十五在岭南也是一个大节日，与道家"目莲救母”的故事有关，后来糅合了佛家的超度以及民间的鬼神祭祀文化。(判断题)
.对
.错
As元素最合适的原子化方法是（）。(单选题)
.火焰原子化法
.氢化物原子化法
.石墨炉原子化法
.等离子原子化法
二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
<a href="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/audio/284256">点击听音频</a>
Milk cartons are unburnable trash. __1__
2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes.__2__
3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them.__3__
4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week.__4__
5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartmentwithout putting them into a bag.__5____3__(完形填空)
.T
.F
降低物流成本与提高物流服务水平构成企业物流管理最基本的课题。(判断题)
.对
.错