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2024年国家开放大学答案
夫妻书面约定婚姻关系存续期间所得的财产归各自所有，一方因抚育子女、照料老人、协助另一方工作等付出较多义务的，离婚时有权向另一方请求（ ）(单选题)
.补偿
.赔偿
.偿还
.帮助
Learn some <a href="https://oss.ouchn.cn/ddzx/N601/waiyu/gjyy2/html/4.4-1.html">presentation skills</a>. Complete this extract from another presentation about Sting with the skills you learnt. Then listen the presentation and check.
<a href="https://oss.ouchn.cn/ddzx/N601/waiyu/gjyy2/unit/unit4/y4-4-3.mp3">y4-4-3.mp3</a><p class="a">And what do we (1)1 <p class="a">about his family life He’s been married twice, and has six children and seven homes. He’s also very keen on yoga and practises daily. Maybe (2)2 . He says that it helps him relax as well as keep fit. So you (3)3 to hear that he did a yoga position on TV! You (4)4 also know that he introduced Madonna to her husband, Guy Ritchie. But what you probably (5)5 that he’s acted in several films too. And were (6)6 he also writes movie soundtracks and has won nearly fifty music awards He also won a humanitarian award in 2004. I’m (7)7 agree that he deserved it.<div><div>
</div></div>__6__(完形填空)
.sure you’ll
.already know
.don’t know is
.might
.won’t be surprised
.you aware
.you’re wondering why
甲将其自己的冰箱出卖给乙，得价款300元。甲出卖冰箱的行为是行使（ ）的行为(单选题)
.处分权
.占有权
.使用权
.收益权
阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
Henry:Good afternoon!Lucy, I am telling yousomething urgent.We have foundseveral cases of golden staph infectedin our patients. They werecaused byyour products.
Lucy: Are you sure Our bandages are very safe.1 .
Henry: I knowthat. Butonly patients who have used yourbandages are infected.
Lucy: All of our products weremade with theutmostcare.2 . And why didn’t you put the bandages into the sterilizer before you usedthem
Henry: Lucy,3 . I’ve already askedthe hospitalto doa re-examination of your supplies rightnow.
Lucy: Henry, you’remaking things difficult.
Henry: The safety of our patientsismost important,4 .
Lucy: But I have already postedyour recent order. They are nowon the way.
Henry: Sorry, Lucy.As soon as theyarrive,5 .
A. May be they were polluted in your hospital.
B. so I will stop all orders with your company.
C. This is the first time we’ve received a complaint of this nature.
D. they will be returned to your factory immediately.
E. it’s your job to do that, not ours.__5__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.D
.E
“反思文学”的主要作品有茹志鹊的《剪辑错了的故事》、古华的《1 》等。(填空题)
选择题
It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that
Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.
There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.
Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.
Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it.s a step in the right direction.
1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 1 .
A. fat
B. healthy
C. friendly
2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that 2 .
A. most large gym chains really don.t want members to show up frequently
B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
C. regular gyms don.t accept overweight people to participate in their programs
3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members3
A. To achieve functional fitness.
B. To build six-pack abs.
C. To look like a fitness model.
4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE4
A. The machines are designed for larger people.
B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.
C. There are large mirrors on the walls.
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage5
A. Improving Women.s Self-confidence through Exercises.
B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.
C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.__1__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
在巴纳德看来，非正式组织的积极功能是什么？(简答题)
邮政新产品的开发原则(多选题)
.市场有需求
.邮政企业有优势
.经营有效益
.可行性
《易经》本是儒家哲学和政治伦理的著作。(判断题)
.对
.错
毛泽东思想在华为企业文化管理中的应用体现在（ ）。(多选题)
.实事求是与企业管理
.目标远大，使命感强
.重视技术，更注重战略
.发挥组织内部民主，长期坚持自我批评、统一思想
.从“无”到“有”，强调事物的转化
劳务派遣法律关系应明确地划分为三方主体，以下哪个不正确（ ）。(单选题)
.被派遣劳动者
.派遣单位
.用工单位
.公司
人工消耗量指标包括（ ）。 (多选题)
.人工幅度差.,.
辅助用工 .,.
材料超运距用工 .,.
基本用工
判断是非时能注意到家庭和社会期望的儿童处于( )。(单选题)
.后习俗水平
.习俗水平
.前习俗水平
.超习俗水平
下列选项中属于节约里程法计算时用到的表的有（ ）(多选题)
.最短距离表
.相关系数表
.日均流量表
.节约值表
指出该句使用的辞格：生活可不像你做衣服，做一件不合适的，扔掉重做。（ ） 答案：1 (填空题)
.补偿
.赔偿
.偿还
.帮助
Learn some <a href="https://oss.ouchn.cn/ddzx/N601/waiyu/gjyy2/html/4.4-1.html">presentation skills</a>. Complete this extract from another presentation about Sting with the skills you learnt. Then listen the presentation and check.
<a href="https://oss.ouchn.cn/ddzx/N601/waiyu/gjyy2/unit/unit4/y4-4-3.mp3">y4-4-3.mp3</a><p class="a">And what do we (1)1 <p class="a">about his family life He’s been married twice, and has six children and seven homes. He’s also very keen on yoga and practises daily. Maybe (2)2 . He says that it helps him relax as well as keep fit. So you (3)3 to hear that he did a yoga position on TV! You (4)4 also know that he introduced Madonna to her husband, Guy Ritchie. But what you probably (5)5 that he’s acted in several films too. And were (6)6 he also writes movie soundtracks and has won nearly fifty music awards He also won a humanitarian award in 2004. I’m (7)7 agree that he deserved it.<div><div>
</div></div>__6__(完形填空)
.sure you’ll
.already know
.don’t know is
.might
.won’t be surprised
.you aware
.you’re wondering why
甲将其自己的冰箱出卖给乙，得价款300元。甲出卖冰箱的行为是行使（ ）的行为(单选题)
.处分权
.占有权
.使用权
.收益权
阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
Henry:Good afternoon!Lucy, I am telling yousomething urgent.We have foundseveral cases of golden staph infectedin our patients. They werecaused byyour products.
Lucy: Are you sure Our bandages are very safe.1 .
Henry: I knowthat. Butonly patients who have used yourbandages are infected.
Lucy: All of our products weremade with theutmostcare.2 . And why didn’t you put the bandages into the sterilizer before you usedthem
Henry: Lucy,3 . I’ve already askedthe hospitalto doa re-examination of your supplies rightnow.
Lucy: Henry, you’remaking things difficult.
Henry: The safety of our patientsismost important,4 .
Lucy: But I have already postedyour recent order. They are nowon the way.
Henry: Sorry, Lucy.As soon as theyarrive,5 .
A. May be they were polluted in your hospital.
B. so I will stop all orders with your company.
C. This is the first time we’ve received a complaint of this nature.
D. they will be returned to your factory immediately.
E. it’s your job to do that, not ours.__5__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.D
.E
“反思文学”的主要作品有茹志鹊的《剪辑错了的故事》、古华的《1 》等。(填空题)
选择题
It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that
Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.
There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.
Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.
Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it.s a step in the right direction.
1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 1 .
A. fat
B. healthy
C. friendly
2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that 2 .
A. most large gym chains really don.t want members to show up frequently
B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
C. regular gyms don.t accept overweight people to participate in their programs
3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members3
A. To achieve functional fitness.
B. To build six-pack abs.
C. To look like a fitness model.
4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE4
A. The machines are designed for larger people.
B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.
C. There are large mirrors on the walls.
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage5
A. Improving Women.s Self-confidence through Exercises.
B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.
C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.__1__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
在巴纳德看来，非正式组织的积极功能是什么？(简答题)
邮政新产品的开发原则(多选题)
.市场有需求
.邮政企业有优势
.经营有效益
.可行性
《易经》本是儒家哲学和政治伦理的著作。(判断题)
.对
.错
毛泽东思想在华为企业文化管理中的应用体现在（ ）。(多选题)
.实事求是与企业管理
.目标远大，使命感强
.重视技术，更注重战略
.发挥组织内部民主，长期坚持自我批评、统一思想
.从“无”到“有”，强调事物的转化
劳务派遣法律关系应明确地划分为三方主体，以下哪个不正确（ ）。(单选题)
.被派遣劳动者
.派遣单位
.用工单位
.公司
人工消耗量指标包括（ ）。 (多选题)
.人工幅度差.,.
辅助用工 .,.
材料超运距用工 .,.
基本用工
判断是非时能注意到家庭和社会期望的儿童处于( )。(单选题)
.后习俗水平
.习俗水平
.前习俗水平
.超习俗水平
下列选项中属于节约里程法计算时用到的表的有（ ）(多选题)
.最短距离表
.相关系数表
.日均流量表
.节约值表
指出该句使用的辞格：生活可不像你做衣服，做一件不合适的，扔掉重做。（ ） 答案：1 (填空题)