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2024年国家开放大学答案
下列关于纸上定线和直接定线叙述有误的一项是（ ）(单选题)
.直接定线难以彻底解决平、纵面线形配合问题
.直接定线就是设计人员直接现场定线
.纸上定线是指在大比例尺地形图上确定道路中线位置\xa0
.由于简单明了，因此直接定线的优势要远远大于纸上定线
在借贷记账法下，关于损益类账户，下列说法中正确的有( )。(多选题)
.损益类账户主要包括收入类账户和费用类账户
.收入类账户的借方登记增加额
.费用类账户的借方登记增加额
.收入类账户的借方登记减少额
巴塞尔银行监管委员会属于（）领导下的常设监督机构。(单选题)
.国际金融公司\u3000\u3000
.国际清算银行\u3000\u3000
.国际投资争端处理中心\u3000
.世界银行
园林中的水榭适宜于设置下列哪种环境中？( )(单选题)
.山坡
.陆地
.水边
.水中
幼儿园的主要功能是（ ）。(多选题)
.社会
.补偿性
.福利性
.教育性
在社交场合，“兄弟”、“哥们”等称呼可以随时使用(判断题)
.对
.错
零件分组的方法有直接观察法、工艺过程分析法和分类编码法。(判断题)
.对
.错
百科全书的基本单元是______，它是百科全书输入和输出知识信息的基本单位（）(单选题)
.词条
.释文
.条目
.参考书目
治安案件的管辖问题由（ ）规定。
A.省级人民政府公安机关 B.国务院公安部门
C.地（市）级人民政府公安机关 D.县级人民政府公安机关(单选题)
.A
.B
.C
.D
【考查知识点：第一个重要极限】
极限<img alt="" height="42" src="/api/uploads/20000213197/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1650443971" width="75">（ ）(单选题)
.1
.<img alt="" src="/api/uploads/20000213198/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1650443971">
.3
.不存在
南宋嘉熙年间（1237—1240），播州宣慰使（ ）修建孔子庙，为始见文献记载贵州最早孔庙。(单选题)
.杨文建
.杨应龙
.杨烈
.杨相
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
课外选材<p style="text-align: center;">Wide World of Robots
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs. These researchers tinker (修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. "They.re the best toys out there," says Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a roboticist, a person who designs, builds or programs robots.
When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved--cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars.
Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Choset.s labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist (扭曲 ) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (地形) . "Snakes are far more interesting than the cars," Choset concluded.
After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robots. Choset.s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don.t, such as rolling.
Choset.s snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patient.s chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs.
A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people.
Even after 15 years of working with his team.s creations, "I still don.t get bored of watching the motion of my robots," Choset says.
Choset began to build robots in high school.1
2. Snake robots could move in only four directions.2
3. Choset didn.t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon.3
4. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs.4
5. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics.5 __2__(完形填空)
.T
.F
证券发行的承销方式主要有( )。(多选题)
.全额包销.,.
余额包销.,.
自销.,.
代销
实施政府雇员制的意义(多选题)
.有助于完善公务员制度.,.
有助于提高决策质量.,.
有助于完善行政组织.,.
在政府管理中引入了新理念
法是以（ ）为内容的行为规范。(单选题)
.国家意志性
.权利义务
.国家强制力
.社会关系
.直接定线难以彻底解决平、纵面线形配合问题
.直接定线就是设计人员直接现场定线
.纸上定线是指在大比例尺地形图上确定道路中线位置\xa0
.由于简单明了，因此直接定线的优势要远远大于纸上定线
在借贷记账法下，关于损益类账户，下列说法中正确的有( )。(多选题)
.损益类账户主要包括收入类账户和费用类账户
.收入类账户的借方登记增加额
.费用类账户的借方登记增加额
.收入类账户的借方登记减少额
巴塞尔银行监管委员会属于（）领导下的常设监督机构。(单选题)
.国际金融公司\u3000\u3000
.国际清算银行\u3000\u3000
.国际投资争端处理中心\u3000
.世界银行
园林中的水榭适宜于设置下列哪种环境中？( )(单选题)
.山坡
.陆地
.水边
.水中
幼儿园的主要功能是（ ）。(多选题)
.社会
.补偿性
.福利性
.教育性
在社交场合，“兄弟”、“哥们”等称呼可以随时使用(判断题)
.对
.错
零件分组的方法有直接观察法、工艺过程分析法和分类编码法。(判断题)
.对
.错
百科全书的基本单元是______，它是百科全书输入和输出知识信息的基本单位（）(单选题)
.词条
.释文
.条目
.参考书目
治安案件的管辖问题由（ ）规定。
A.省级人民政府公安机关 B.国务院公安部门
C.地（市）级人民政府公安机关 D.县级人民政府公安机关(单选题)
.A
.B
.C
.D
【考查知识点：第一个重要极限】
极限<img alt="" height="42" src="/api/uploads/20000213197/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1650443971" width="75">（ ）(单选题)
.1
.<img alt="" src="/api/uploads/20000213198/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1650443971">
.3
.不存在
南宋嘉熙年间（1237—1240），播州宣慰使（ ）修建孔子庙，为始见文献记载贵州最早孔庙。(单选题)
.杨文建
.杨应龙
.杨烈
.杨相
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
课外选材<p style="text-align: center;">Wide World of Robots
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobs. These researchers tinker (修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. "They.re the best toys out there," says Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a roboticist, a person who designs, builds or programs robots.
When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that moved--cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars.
Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Choset.s labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist (扭曲 ) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (地形) . "Snakes are far more interesting than the cars," Choset concluded.
After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robots. Choset.s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as sliding and inching forward. The robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don.t, such as rolling.
Choset.s snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doctor has to open a patient.s chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs.
A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people.
Even after 15 years of working with his team.s creations, "I still don.t get bored of watching the motion of my robots," Choset says.
Choset began to build robots in high school.1
2. Snake robots could move in only four directions.2
3. Choset didn.t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon.3
4. Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs.4
5. The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics.5 __2__(完形填空)
.T
.F
证券发行的承销方式主要有( )。(多选题)
.全额包销.,.
余额包销.,.
自销.,.
代销
实施政府雇员制的意义(多选题)
.有助于完善公务员制度.,.
有助于提高决策质量.,.
有助于完善行政组织.,.
在政府管理中引入了新理念
法是以（ ）为内容的行为规范。(单选题)
.国家意志性
.权利义务
.国家强制力
.社会关系