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2024年国家开放大学答案
根据公共政策的层次来划分，公共政策可分为（ ）(多选题)
.元政策
.基本政策
.地方政策
.具体政策
非正式组织是伴随着正式组织的运转而形成的。(判断题)
.对
.错
<pre>创建初始值为4，终止值为15，步长为4的向量D，元素个数为3的向量E，并对向量进行加、减运算。以下程序是否正确</pre>
clear
D=[4:4:15];
E=linspace(4,15 ,3);
D+E
D-E(判断题)
.错.,.
对
甲公司与乙公司共同出资设立丙公司，经甲、乙双方协议，丙公司的总经理由甲公司委派，董事长由乙公司委派，各方的出资比例均为50％，股东按出资比例行使表决权。在这种情况下，( )。
(单选题)
.甲公司采用权益法核算该长期股权投资，乙公司采用成本法核算该长期股权投资
.甲公司采用成本法核算该长期股权投资，乙公司采用权益法核算该长期股权投资
.甲公司采用成本法核算该长期股权投资，乙公司采用权益法核算该长期股权投资
\n
甲公司和乙公司均采用成本法核算该长期股权投资
.甲公司和乙公司均采用权益法核算该长期股权投资
有阴道转移的病人应禁作不必要的阴道检查。(判断题)
.对
.错
Bella.s been in the company for four years and got much working experience.(判断题)
.对
.错
积差相关法的使用条件是（ ）。(多选题)
.两种变量都是由测量获得的连续性数据
.必须是成对的数据，而且每对数据之间是相互独立的
.两种变量之间呈线性关系
.样本容量n≥30，计算出的积差相关系数才具备有效的意义
利润表是一种动态报表，反映的是企业在某一会计期间的经营成果，因此它是以全部账户在一定会计期间的发生额为依据编制的。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
不属于谈判过程中的沟通技巧的是（ ）。(单选题)
.坚持己见.,.
灵活机动.,.
把握谈判基调.,.
入题技巧
李攀龙是济南人。(判断题)
.对
.错
阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When computer servers operate a complex program, they can get very hot. Cooling the servers can be costly. So researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers. As these servers process information, they create large amounts of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air.
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electricity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy. So it developed a device called the e-Radiator. It is a computer server that also works as a heating source. Boaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of Nerdalize. He says the e-Radiator saves money because companies don.t have to pay to cool their servers.
"The kilowatt（千瓦）hour you are using is used twice -- once to heat the home and once to compute the client.s task without the cooling overhead." He says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homes. "We reimburse the electricity the server uses, and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side, and, in that way, homeowners actually get heating for free, and computer users don.t have to pay for the overhead of the data center."
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the year-long experiment. He says the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the computer server. He says it cannot be used as the primary source of heat. But he is ready to try it.
He says if it provides enough warmth, he will be able to use his home.s heating system less, which will save him money. Nerdalize says e-Radiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the devices could save users up to $440 in heating costs a year.
Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used__1__
A. Because computers can get very hot.
B. Computer servers is a complex program.
C. Cooling computer servers costs a lot of money.
22.The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can __2__.
A. create large amounts of information
B. create large quantity of heat
C. manage the huge cooling systems
23. Nerdalize developed the e-Radiator because__3__.
A. e-Radiator cost less energy
B. e-Radiator can cool the servers for free
C. e-Radiator can create cold air for free
24.According to Jan Visser, the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator__4__.
A. depends on the work being processed by PC
B. cannot be used as the home.s heating system
C. cannot be used as the main source of heat
25.The best title for this passage is__5__.
A. The New Way to Heat Homes
B. The New Way to Cool Homes
C. Hot Computers Could Be Used for Free__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
与溶液性质有关的是（）。(单选题)
.溶液的导电性.,.
熔点.,.
沸点.,.
凝固点
依据《特种作业人员安全技术培训考核管理规定》规定，特种作业操作证每（ ）年复审1次。
(单选题)
.3
.2
.4
.1
Since his blood （ ） is much higher than it should be, hid doctor insists that he should have necessary exercises.(单项选择题)
nervousness#tension#pressure#stress#
人与职业相匹配的职业选择理论是由（ ）提出的。(单选题)
.美国约翰．霍普金斯大学教授霍兰德.,.
美国波士顿大学教授帕森斯
.元政策
.基本政策
.地方政策
.具体政策
非正式组织是伴随着正式组织的运转而形成的。(判断题)
.对
.错
<pre>创建初始值为4，终止值为15，步长为4的向量D，元素个数为3的向量E，并对向量进行加、减运算。以下程序是否正确</pre>
clear
D=[4:4:15];
E=linspace(4,15 ,3);
D+E
D-E(判断题)
.错.,.
对
甲公司与乙公司共同出资设立丙公司，经甲、乙双方协议，丙公司的总经理由甲公司委派，董事长由乙公司委派，各方的出资比例均为50％，股东按出资比例行使表决权。在这种情况下，( )。
(单选题)
.甲公司采用权益法核算该长期股权投资，乙公司采用成本法核算该长期股权投资
.甲公司采用成本法核算该长期股权投资，乙公司采用权益法核算该长期股权投资
.甲公司采用成本法核算该长期股权投资，乙公司采用权益法核算该长期股权投资
\n
甲公司和乙公司均采用成本法核算该长期股权投资
.甲公司和乙公司均采用权益法核算该长期股权投资
有阴道转移的病人应禁作不必要的阴道检查。(判断题)
.对
.错
Bella.s been in the company for four years and got much working experience.(判断题)
.对
.错
积差相关法的使用条件是（ ）。(多选题)
.两种变量都是由测量获得的连续性数据
.必须是成对的数据，而且每对数据之间是相互独立的
.两种变量之间呈线性关系
.样本容量n≥30，计算出的积差相关系数才具备有效的意义
利润表是一种动态报表，反映的是企业在某一会计期间的经营成果，因此它是以全部账户在一定会计期间的发生额为依据编制的。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
不属于谈判过程中的沟通技巧的是（ ）。(单选题)
.坚持己见.,.
灵活机动.,.
把握谈判基调.,.
入题技巧
李攀龙是济南人。(判断题)
.对
.错
阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When computer servers operate a complex program, they can get very hot. Cooling the servers can be costly. So researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers. As these servers process information, they create large amounts of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air.
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electricity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy. So it developed a device called the e-Radiator. It is a computer server that also works as a heating source. Boaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of Nerdalize. He says the e-Radiator saves money because companies don.t have to pay to cool their servers.
"The kilowatt（千瓦）hour you are using is used twice -- once to heat the home and once to compute the client.s task without the cooling overhead." He says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homes. "We reimburse the electricity the server uses, and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side, and, in that way, homeowners actually get heating for free, and computer users don.t have to pay for the overhead of the data center."
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the year-long experiment. He says the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the computer server. He says it cannot be used as the primary source of heat. But he is ready to try it.
He says if it provides enough warmth, he will be able to use his home.s heating system less, which will save him money. Nerdalize says e-Radiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the devices could save users up to $440 in heating costs a year.
Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used__1__
A. Because computers can get very hot.
B. Computer servers is a complex program.
C. Cooling computer servers costs a lot of money.
22.The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can __2__.
A. create large amounts of information
B. create large quantity of heat
C. manage the huge cooling systems
23. Nerdalize developed the e-Radiator because__3__.
A. e-Radiator cost less energy
B. e-Radiator can cool the servers for free
C. e-Radiator can create cold air for free
24.According to Jan Visser, the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator__4__.
A. depends on the work being processed by PC
B. cannot be used as the home.s heating system
C. cannot be used as the main source of heat
25.The best title for this passage is__5__.
A. The New Way to Heat Homes
B. The New Way to Cool Homes
C. Hot Computers Could Be Used for Free__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
与溶液性质有关的是（）。(单选题)
.溶液的导电性.,.
熔点.,.
沸点.,.
凝固点
依据《特种作业人员安全技术培训考核管理规定》规定，特种作业操作证每（ ）年复审1次。
(单选题)
.3
.2
.4
.1
Since his blood （ ） is much higher than it should be, hid doctor insists that he should have necessary exercises.(单项选择题)
nervousness#tension#pressure#stress#
人与职业相匹配的职业选择理论是由（ ）提出的。(单选题)
.美国约翰．霍普金斯大学教授霍兰德.,.
美国波士顿大学教授帕森斯