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2024年国家开放大学答案
在办理发文时，经复核，对于不符合要求的公文应该（ ）(单选题)
.修改回来的文稿不再重新复核.,.
即使文稿做了实质性修改，也无需原签发人重新签发.,.
退交起草部门补充或修正.,.
办公室人员帮其纠正后发出
相对于传统投资管理而言，组合管理有什么重要意义？(简答题)
以下关于技术特点的叙述，不正确的是（ ）。(单选题)
.技术是一种无形资产
.技术是知识的一种
.技术具有商品性
.技术不具备私有性
在社会工作专业服务中，当服务对象不愿自决时，要为其提供合理的建议，帮助其自决。(判断题)
.对
.错
我国近现代，大力提倡美育的有
(多选题)
.王国维
.蔡元培
.鲁迅
.胡适 \xa0\xa0
现代话剧发源于欧洲，20世纪初经日本传入我国(判断题)
.对
.错
下面描述的是那种时间观的特点？时间是为关系服务的，不按时间表做事也是可以接受的，或者在一个时间段里可能会同时做几件事情，多头并进是正常的。（ ）(单选题)
.轮回时间观
.线性时间观
.灵活时间观
.短期向导
社会动机通常指（ ）。(多选题)
.成就动机
.权利动机
.亲和动机
.工作动机
根据中国居民膳食平衡指南，老年人每天食用油的摄入量为（ ）。(单选题)
.15-20g
.25-30g
.35-40g\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
.45-50g
有一矩形断面渠道底宽<em>b</em>＝2m，底坡<em>i</em>＝0.0004，糙率<em>n</em>＝0.012，当槽中均匀流水深<em>h</em><sub>0</sub>=1.5m时。
（1）水力半径为(1) m。
提示：
（2）舍齐系数为(2)
/s。
提示：
/s
（3）通过的流量<em>Q</em>为(3) m<sup>3</sup>/s。
提示：
__2__(完形填空)
. 71.53
. 76.53
. 81.88
. 89.16
（ ）出版于19 27年的《从军日记》是中国现代文学史上第一部正面记述大革命的报告文学。
(单选题)
.谢冰莹
.丁玲
.陈衡哲
.沈从文
不是曹禺创作的剧本____。(单选题)
.《酒后》
.《雷雨》
.《日出》
.《北京人》
阅读理解：阅读文章，匹配段落大意。
<p style="text-align: center;">Shashi.s Speech at a Wedding
In the 2012 film English Vinglish, Shashi leaves her home in Pune to visit her sister who lives in New York. She is there for 5 weeks to help plan the wedding for her niece.
2.At the wedding, Shashi delivers a beautiful speech in English, which is not her native tongue. This speech is particularly lovely because the wisdom she shares about life, marriage and family comes from her heart.
3.“Meera ... Kevin ... This marriage is a beautiful thing. It is the most special friendship of two people who are equal.
4.Life is a long journey. Meera, sometimes you will feel you are less. Kevin, sometimes you will also feel you are less than Meera. Try to help each other to feel equal. It will be nice.
5.Sometimes married couples don.t even know how the other is feeling. So ... how will they help the other Does it mean the marriage is finished No. That is the time you have to help yourself.
6.Nobody can help you better than you. If you do that, you will return back feeling equal. Your friendship will return back. Your life will be beautiful.
7.Meera ... Kevin ... maybe you.re very busy but have a family ... son ... daughter. In this big world it is your small little world. It will make you feel so good.
8.Family ... family can never be ... never be ... never be judgmental. Family will never put you down, will never make you feel small. Family is the only one who will never laugh at your weaknesses. Family is the only place where you will always get love and respect.
9.That.s all Meera and Kevin. I wish you all the best. Thank you.”
操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确答案。
Para.2 1 ; Para.42 ；Para.5 3 ; Para.74 ； Para.85
选项：
A. The couple should help each other.
B. Family always gives you love and respect.
C. Shashi delivers a beautiful speech at the wedding.
D. Your family makes you feel so good.
E. It is nice to help each other feel equal.__2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.D
.E
国际战略联盟指两个或两个以上的企业为了相互需要，分担风险并为实现共同目的而建立的一种合作关系。(判断题)
.对
.错
工作在线性区的理想运算放大器，利用其理想化参数，可以导出两条关于输人端的重要结论是（ ）。(单选题)
.理想运算放大器的2个输人端电流为零，通常称为“虚断”
.理想运算放大器的2个输人端之间的电压不为零，常称为“虚短”
.理想运算放大器的2个输人端电流为零，通常称为“虚断”
.理想运算放大器的2个输人端之间的电压为零，常称为“虚短”
.修改回来的文稿不再重新复核.,.
即使文稿做了实质性修改，也无需原签发人重新签发.,.
退交起草部门补充或修正.,.
办公室人员帮其纠正后发出
相对于传统投资管理而言，组合管理有什么重要意义？(简答题)
以下关于技术特点的叙述，不正确的是（ ）。(单选题)
.技术是一种无形资产
.技术是知识的一种
.技术具有商品性
.技术不具备私有性
在社会工作专业服务中，当服务对象不愿自决时，要为其提供合理的建议，帮助其自决。(判断题)
.对
.错
我国近现代，大力提倡美育的有
(多选题)
.王国维
.蔡元培
.鲁迅
.胡适 \xa0\xa0
现代话剧发源于欧洲，20世纪初经日本传入我国(判断题)
.对
.错
下面描述的是那种时间观的特点？时间是为关系服务的，不按时间表做事也是可以接受的，或者在一个时间段里可能会同时做几件事情，多头并进是正常的。（ ）(单选题)
.轮回时间观
.线性时间观
.灵活时间观
.短期向导
社会动机通常指（ ）。(多选题)
.成就动机
.权利动机
.亲和动机
.工作动机
根据中国居民膳食平衡指南，老年人每天食用油的摄入量为（ ）。(单选题)
.15-20g
.25-30g
.35-40g\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0
.45-50g
有一矩形断面渠道底宽<em>b</em>＝2m，底坡<em>i</em>＝0.0004，糙率<em>n</em>＝0.012，当槽中均匀流水深<em>h</em><sub>0</sub>=1.5m时。
（1）水力半径为(1) m。
提示：
（2）舍齐系数为(2)
/s。提示：
/s（3）通过的流量<em>Q</em>为(3) m<sup>3</sup>/s。
提示：
__2__(完形填空). 71.53
. 76.53
. 81.88
. 89.16
（ ）出版于19 27年的《从军日记》是中国现代文学史上第一部正面记述大革命的报告文学。
(单选题)
.谢冰莹
.丁玲
.陈衡哲
.沈从文
不是曹禺创作的剧本____。(单选题)
.《酒后》
.《雷雨》
.《日出》
.《北京人》
阅读理解：阅读文章，匹配段落大意。
<p style="text-align: center;">Shashi.s Speech at a Wedding
In the 2012 film English Vinglish, Shashi leaves her home in Pune to visit her sister who lives in New York. She is there for 5 weeks to help plan the wedding for her niece.
2.At the wedding, Shashi delivers a beautiful speech in English, which is not her native tongue. This speech is particularly lovely because the wisdom she shares about life, marriage and family comes from her heart.
3.“Meera ... Kevin ... This marriage is a beautiful thing. It is the most special friendship of two people who are equal.
4.Life is a long journey. Meera, sometimes you will feel you are less. Kevin, sometimes you will also feel you are less than Meera. Try to help each other to feel equal. It will be nice.
5.Sometimes married couples don.t even know how the other is feeling. So ... how will they help the other Does it mean the marriage is finished No. That is the time you have to help yourself.
6.Nobody can help you better than you. If you do that, you will return back feeling equal. Your friendship will return back. Your life will be beautiful.
7.Meera ... Kevin ... maybe you.re very busy but have a family ... son ... daughter. In this big world it is your small little world. It will make you feel so good.
8.Family ... family can never be ... never be ... never be judgmental. Family will never put you down, will never make you feel small. Family is the only one who will never laugh at your weaknesses. Family is the only place where you will always get love and respect.
9.That.s all Meera and Kevin. I wish you all the best. Thank you.”
操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确答案。
Para.2 1 ; Para.42 ；Para.5 3 ; Para.74 ； Para.85
选项：
A. The couple should help each other.
B. Family always gives you love and respect.
C. Shashi delivers a beautiful speech at the wedding.
D. Your family makes you feel so good.
E. It is nice to help each other feel equal.__2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.D
.E
国际战略联盟指两个或两个以上的企业为了相互需要，分担风险并为实现共同目的而建立的一种合作关系。(判断题)
.对
.错
工作在线性区的理想运算放大器，利用其理想化参数，可以导出两条关于输人端的重要结论是（ ）。(单选题)
.理想运算放大器的2个输人端电流为零，通常称为“虚断”
.理想运算放大器的2个输人端之间的电压不为零，常称为“虚短”
.理想运算放大器的2个输人端电流为零，通常称为“虚断”
.理想运算放大器的2个输人端之间的电压为零，常称为“虚短”