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2024年国家开放大学答案
公共关系岗前培训,其目标是使工作人员能够较好地胜任岗位工作？(判断题)
.对
.错
针刺中极穴前，应先排空小便。 （ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
According to experts, the advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has a long shelf life. However, a major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantages. If you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified food, read through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself.
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseases. Certain foods cause allergy to people. Their genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foods, thereby making them non-allergic.
●Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterparts. As a result, there is greater productivity and more food.
●A person need not bother about any additional costs, such as buying chemicals and pesticides, when it comes to genetically engineered food. The food is naturally pest-resistant.
●Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hunger. Since these crops grow faster or more effectively, increased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions.
●The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food.
Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human body. The consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics.
●Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food.
●Since it is an unnatural way of producing foods, there is an increased health hazard such as allergens, transfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects.
●Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with nature, it might not be good for consumption in the long run.
How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases1
A. By cross-pollinating.
B. By conventional crossbreeding.
C. By altering the DNA system of these foods.
2. Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food2
A. Yes, they need to. Because the food is not resist to pests.
B. No, they don’t need to. Because the food is naturally pest-resistant.
C. No, they don’t need to. Because the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government.
3. Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food3
A. It may have harmful effects on human body.
B. Genetically modified food growsfaster than their traditionally grown counterparts.
C. Farming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger.
4. What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food4
A. He would get cold.
B. He would lose some weight.
C. He would have cancer.
5. Which title is the best for this passage5
A. Can genetically modified foods combat world hunger
B. Genetically modified mood: our answer is no
C. Genetically modified foods: pros and cons__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
肥城最负盛名的水果是梨子。(判断题)
.对
.错
安全管理服务商的最终目的是让客户的成功最大化。(判断题)
.对
.错
1．在以上电动机控制的I/O分配表中，标注1处，即停机按钮SB2所配备的地址为（ ）。(单选题)
.I0.1
.Q0.1
.M0.1
.A0.2
现代市场经济中最重要的企业形式是 。(单选题)
.合伙制
.股份制公司
.单人业主制
.多人业主制
Zhang Hua thinks that volunteer work can benefit both the volunteers and the ones being helped.(判断题)
.对
.错
某饮料生产企业拟购置一种新设备，购价为300000元，资金成本为10%，该设备可使用6年，按直线法折旧，期未无残值。使用该设备，每年可为企业增加营业净利30000元。<div><table style=""><tbody><tr style=""><td style="width: 95.25pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height: 22.3pt;"><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 125%;">i%
今年的物价指数是180，通货膨胀率为20％，去年的物价指数是（ ）(单选题)
.144
.150
.160
.216
学前儿童自我控制能力主要是指自制力。(判断题)
.对
.错
工程量清单是招标单位按《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》，根据施工图纸计算工程量，提供给投标单位作为投标报价的基础。工程结算拨付工程款时以（ ）为依据。(单选题)
.监理方签发的工程量.,.
承包方报送的工程量.,.
实际发生的工程量.,.
清单中列出的工程量
关于房地产企业经营目标的表述不正确的是（）(单选题)
.房地产企业的经营目标要兼顾社会效益，着眼于长远目的
.房地产企业经营的上位目标是服务社会，下位目标是发展自己。服务社会是其个体职能决定的，发展自己是其社会职能决定的
.在市场经济条件下,一切企业把追求利润最大化作为主要目经营目标
.房地产经营企业的经营活动必须以提高企业经济效益为中心
2003年第58届联大通过了《联合国反腐败公约》。(判断题)
.对
.错
唐代建筑主要特点包括：（ ）。(多选题)
.规模宏大、规划严整
.木建筑解决了大面积、大体量的技术问题
.建筑色彩变得华丽
.砖已普遍用于民居砌墙
.对
.错
针刺中极穴前，应先排空小便。 （ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
According to experts, the advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has a long shelf life. However, a major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantages. If you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified food, read through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself.
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseases. Certain foods cause allergy to people. Their genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foods, thereby making them non-allergic.
●Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterparts. As a result, there is greater productivity and more food.
●A person need not bother about any additional costs, such as buying chemicals and pesticides, when it comes to genetically engineered food. The food is naturally pest-resistant.
●Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hunger. Since these crops grow faster or more effectively, increased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions.
●The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food.
Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human body. The consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics.
●Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food.
●Since it is an unnatural way of producing foods, there is an increased health hazard such as allergens, transfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects.
●Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with nature, it might not be good for consumption in the long run.
How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases1
A. By cross-pollinating.
B. By conventional crossbreeding.
C. By altering the DNA system of these foods.
2. Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food2
A. Yes, they need to. Because the food is not resist to pests.
B. No, they don’t need to. Because the food is naturally pest-resistant.
C. No, they don’t need to. Because the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government.
3. Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food3
A. It may have harmful effects on human body.
B. Genetically modified food growsfaster than their traditionally grown counterparts.
C. Farming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger.
4. What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food4
A. He would get cold.
B. He would lose some weight.
C. He would have cancer.
5. Which title is the best for this passage5
A. Can genetically modified foods combat world hunger
B. Genetically modified mood: our answer is no
C. Genetically modified foods: pros and cons__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
肥城最负盛名的水果是梨子。(判断题)
.对
.错
安全管理服务商的最终目的是让客户的成功最大化。(判断题)
.对
.错
1．在以上电动机控制的I/O分配表中，标注1处，即停机按钮SB2所配备的地址为（ ）。(单选题)
.I0.1
.Q0.1
.M0.1
.A0.2
现代市场经济中最重要的企业形式是 。(单选题)
.合伙制
.股份制公司
.单人业主制
.多人业主制
Zhang Hua thinks that volunteer work can benefit both the volunteers and the ones being helped.(判断题)
.对
.错
某饮料生产企业拟购置一种新设备，购价为300000元，资金成本为10%，该设备可使用6年，按直线法折旧，期未无残值。使用该设备，每年可为企业增加营业净利30000元。<div><table style=""><tbody><tr style=""><td style="width: 95.25pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height: 22.3pt;"><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 125%;">i%
今年的物价指数是180，通货膨胀率为20％，去年的物价指数是（ ）(单选题)
.144
.150
.160
.216
学前儿童自我控制能力主要是指自制力。(判断题)
.对
.错
工程量清单是招标单位按《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》，根据施工图纸计算工程量，提供给投标单位作为投标报价的基础。工程结算拨付工程款时以（ ）为依据。(单选题)
.监理方签发的工程量.,.
承包方报送的工程量.,.
实际发生的工程量.,.
清单中列出的工程量
关于房地产企业经营目标的表述不正确的是（）(单选题)
.房地产企业的经营目标要兼顾社会效益，着眼于长远目的
.房地产企业经营的上位目标是服务社会，下位目标是发展自己。服务社会是其个体职能决定的，发展自己是其社会职能决定的
.在市场经济条件下,一切企业把追求利润最大化作为主要目经营目标
.房地产经营企业的经营活动必须以提高企业经济效益为中心
2003年第58届联大通过了《联合国反腐败公约》。(判断题)
.对
.错
唐代建筑主要特点包括：（ ）。(多选题)
.规模宏大、规划严整
.木建筑解决了大面积、大体量的技术问题
.建筑色彩变得华丽
.砖已普遍用于民居砌墙