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2024年国家开放大学答案
气压三联件一般安装在系统的入口处，是使用压缩空气质量的最后保证。(判断题)
.对
.错
关于内陆港口型的集装箱货运站，表达错误的有（ ）。(单选题)
.要设在港口以外，深入内陆主要工业城市集中的地方。
.将临近港口周围的货物预先集中，进行装箱。
.装箱完毕后不用通过内陆运输将集装箱运至码头堆场。
.该种类型的货运站具有海陆联运的作用。
以下对“美不自美，因人而彰”的理解正确的是？(单选题)
.美不是天生自在的，美离不开观赏者，任何观赏都带有创造性
.美并不是对任何人都是一样的，同一外物在不同人的面前显示为不同的景象，生成不同的意蕴
.美带有历史性，在不同的历史时代，民族和阶级里，美具有共同性和差异性
.以上说法都正确
地下水污染的防治措施主要有（）。(多选题)
.减少污染物的排放
.防止污水的如渗
.监理水源地卫生防护带
.搞好地下水资源的保护规划
细菌性痢疾的炎症性质是（ ）。(单选题)
.浆液性炎
.化脓性炎
.卡他性炎
.纤维素性炎
.增生性炎
泰伯创建（），开创了吴文化。
A．越国 B.楚国 C.吴国 D.魏国(单选题)
.A
.B
.C
.D
阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Questionnaires can be a simple way to get to know your audience’s opinions. Though it is easy to write a questionnaire, you need a lot of skill and experience to write a good one. Luckily, good design skills can be learned in a short time.
Keep your questionnaire simple and visually attractive
Keep your questionnaire short and simple. A short and simple questionnaire is more likely to be completed and returned. It is also important to make your questionnaire as attractive as possible. You should keep the following design elements in mind:
Text: Choose a font style that is easy to read, and make sure the font size is large enough for your respondents to read.
Paragraphs: Long paragraphs can be daunting for readers, so try to keep your blocks of text to a handful of lines.
White space: Ensure that there is space between questions and sections and don’t make margins too small.
Keep questions brief and easy to understand
Be brief and direct with your questions. Do not use any unnecessary words and phrases. Brief questions that use simple language are easy to read and understand, so the participants won’t find it difficult to fill in the questionnaire.
Make sure questions are in the right order
You should start your questionnaire with general questions and then move to specific ones. Try to avoid jumping back and forth between general and specific questions.
Use open-ended questions properly
Open-ended questions mean respondents can answer freely using their own words. They can provide more detailed information, but they take more time and effort to answer and can be more difficult to analyze. You should not use too many open-ended questions in one questionnaire.
In a word, taking the time to develop a well-designed and participant-friendly questionnaire will give you useful data that can help you make the right decisions.
The questionnaire contains following elements except1
A. Test.
B. Paragraph.
C. Address
2. In order to keep your questionnaire visually attractive, you should 2
A. Choose different font styles in a questionnaire.
B. Write long paragraphs instead of short ones.
C. Leave enough space between questions and sections.
3. You should start your questionnaire with _______ questions and then move to _______ ones.3
A. general, specific
B. specific, general
C. short, long
4. What could be the best title for this passage4
A. Designing an Effective Questionnaire.
B. Questionnaire is the best way to collect data from many people.
C. Questionnaire benefits our life.
5. Which of the following statements is NOT correct5
A. Questionnaire design skills can be learned in a short time.
B. Open-ended questions cannot provide more detailed information, so you’d better not use too many open-ended questions in one questionnaire.
C. It’s worth taking the time to develop a well-designed and participant-friendly questionnaire.__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
<a href="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/audio/285216">点击听音频</a>
The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays meat-free days. __1__
2. The livestock sector has become one of the top two orthree most significant contributors to the most seriousenvironmental problems. __2__
3. The author is a complete vegetarian. __3__
4. According to the passage, people who eat less meat will beeasily sick. __4__
5. There aren.t many vegetarian dishes in the restaurantmentioned in the passage. __5____5__(完形填空)
.T
.F
“与善人居，如入芝兰之室，久而自芳也；与恶人居，如入鲍鱼之肆，久而自臭也”的意思是（ ）。(单选题)
.与善良的人一起居住，如果进入了开满兰花的房间，时间久了，自然也香了；与恶劣的人一起居住，如果入了卖鲍鱼的店里，时间长了，自然也臭了。
.和善人住在一起，就像进了开满兰花的房间，久而久之自己也满身芳香。和恶人住在一起，就像进了卖咸鱼的商店，久而久之自己也满身臭气了
.给善良的人居住的房子，就如同给他了花房，时间长了，就很香；给恶劣的人居住的房子，就好像给他了卖咸鱼的店铺，时间长了也就臭了。
.如果与善良人居住，就要住在开满兰花的房子里，时间久了，就香了；如果与恶劣的人居住，就要住在卖咸鱼的店里，时间久了也就臭了。
根据短期总成本、短期固定成本、短期可变成本、短期平均成本、短期平均固定成本、短期平均可变成本、短期边际成本之间的关系，并根据下表中已给出的数字进行计算，并填写所有的空格。<table><tbody><tr><td>
产量
习近平总书记指出，科技是现代战争的核心竞争力。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
在生产过程中可能逸出大量有害物质或易造成急性中毒或易燃易爆物质场所，应设置事故通风装置及与事故排风系统相连锁的（ ）。
(单选题)
.逃离装置.,.
急救设备 .,.
泄漏报警装置.,.
隔离装置
正向回馈是一个（）的家庭系统(单选题)
.封闭
.开放
.向前发展
.倒退
财政总预算会计核算的收入包括（ ）(多选题)
.一般公共预算本级收入
.政府性基金预算本级收入
.国有资本经营预算本级收入
.转移性收入
.债务收入
C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>-Air火焰原子吸收法测定较易氧化但其氧化物又难分解的元素(如Cr)时，最适宜的火焰是性质：_____
A. B. C. D.(单选题)
.化学计量型\xa0
.贫燃型
.富燃型\xa0\xa0
.明亮的火焰
.对
.错
关于内陆港口型的集装箱货运站，表达错误的有（ ）。(单选题)
.要设在港口以外，深入内陆主要工业城市集中的地方。
.将临近港口周围的货物预先集中，进行装箱。
.装箱完毕后不用通过内陆运输将集装箱运至码头堆场。
.该种类型的货运站具有海陆联运的作用。
以下对“美不自美，因人而彰”的理解正确的是？(单选题)
.美不是天生自在的，美离不开观赏者，任何观赏都带有创造性
.美并不是对任何人都是一样的，同一外物在不同人的面前显示为不同的景象，生成不同的意蕴
.美带有历史性，在不同的历史时代，民族和阶级里，美具有共同性和差异性
.以上说法都正确
地下水污染的防治措施主要有（）。(多选题)
.减少污染物的排放
.防止污水的如渗
.监理水源地卫生防护带
.搞好地下水资源的保护规划
细菌性痢疾的炎症性质是（ ）。(单选题)
.浆液性炎
.化脓性炎
.卡他性炎
.纤维素性炎
.增生性炎
泰伯创建（），开创了吴文化。
A．越国 B.楚国 C.吴国 D.魏国(单选题)
.A
.B
.C
.D
阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Questionnaires can be a simple way to get to know your audience’s opinions. Though it is easy to write a questionnaire, you need a lot of skill and experience to write a good one. Luckily, good design skills can be learned in a short time.
Keep your questionnaire simple and visually attractive
Keep your questionnaire short and simple. A short and simple questionnaire is more likely to be completed and returned. It is also important to make your questionnaire as attractive as possible. You should keep the following design elements in mind:
Text: Choose a font style that is easy to read, and make sure the font size is large enough for your respondents to read.
Paragraphs: Long paragraphs can be daunting for readers, so try to keep your blocks of text to a handful of lines.
White space: Ensure that there is space between questions and sections and don’t make margins too small.
Keep questions brief and easy to understand
Be brief and direct with your questions. Do not use any unnecessary words and phrases. Brief questions that use simple language are easy to read and understand, so the participants won’t find it difficult to fill in the questionnaire.
Make sure questions are in the right order
You should start your questionnaire with general questions and then move to specific ones. Try to avoid jumping back and forth between general and specific questions.
Use open-ended questions properly
Open-ended questions mean respondents can answer freely using their own words. They can provide more detailed information, but they take more time and effort to answer and can be more difficult to analyze. You should not use too many open-ended questions in one questionnaire.
In a word, taking the time to develop a well-designed and participant-friendly questionnaire will give you useful data that can help you make the right decisions.
The questionnaire contains following elements except1
A. Test.
B. Paragraph.
C. Address
2. In order to keep your questionnaire visually attractive, you should 2
A. Choose different font styles in a questionnaire.
B. Write long paragraphs instead of short ones.
C. Leave enough space between questions and sections.
3. You should start your questionnaire with _______ questions and then move to _______ ones.3
A. general, specific
B. specific, general
C. short, long
4. What could be the best title for this passage4
A. Designing an Effective Questionnaire.
B. Questionnaire is the best way to collect data from many people.
C. Questionnaire benefits our life.
5. Which of the following statements is NOT correct5
A. Questionnaire design skills can be learned in a short time.
B. Open-ended questions cannot provide more detailed information, so you’d better not use too many open-ended questions in one questionnaire.
C. It’s worth taking the time to develop a well-designed and participant-friendly questionnaire.__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
<a href="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/audio/285216">点击听音频</a>
The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays meat-free days. __1__
2. The livestock sector has become one of the top two orthree most significant contributors to the most seriousenvironmental problems. __2__
3. The author is a complete vegetarian. __3__
4. According to the passage, people who eat less meat will beeasily sick. __4__
5. There aren.t many vegetarian dishes in the restaurantmentioned in the passage. __5____5__(完形填空)
.T
.F
“与善人居，如入芝兰之室，久而自芳也；与恶人居，如入鲍鱼之肆，久而自臭也”的意思是（ ）。(单选题)
.与善良的人一起居住，如果进入了开满兰花的房间，时间久了，自然也香了；与恶劣的人一起居住，如果入了卖鲍鱼的店里，时间长了，自然也臭了。
.和善人住在一起，就像进了开满兰花的房间，久而久之自己也满身芳香。和恶人住在一起，就像进了卖咸鱼的商店，久而久之自己也满身臭气了
.给善良的人居住的房子，就如同给他了花房，时间长了，就很香；给恶劣的人居住的房子，就好像给他了卖咸鱼的店铺，时间长了也就臭了。
.如果与善良人居住，就要住在开满兰花的房子里，时间久了，就香了；如果与恶劣的人居住，就要住在卖咸鱼的店里，时间久了也就臭了。
根据短期总成本、短期固定成本、短期可变成本、短期平均成本、短期平均固定成本、短期平均可变成本、短期边际成本之间的关系，并根据下表中已给出的数字进行计算，并填写所有的空格。<table><tbody><tr><td>
产量
习近平总书记指出，科技是现代战争的核心竞争力。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
在生产过程中可能逸出大量有害物质或易造成急性中毒或易燃易爆物质场所，应设置事故通风装置及与事故排风系统相连锁的（ ）。
(单选题)
.逃离装置.,.
急救设备 .,.
泄漏报警装置.,.
隔离装置
正向回馈是一个（）的家庭系统(单选题)
.封闭
.开放
.向前发展
.倒退
财政总预算会计核算的收入包括（ ）(多选题)
.一般公共预算本级收入
.政府性基金预算本级收入
.国有资本经营预算本级收入
.转移性收入
.债务收入
C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>-Air火焰原子吸收法测定较易氧化但其氧化物又难分解的元素(如Cr)时，最适宜的火焰是性质：_____
A. B. C. D.(单选题)
.化学计量型\xa0
.贫燃型
.富燃型\xa0\xa0
.明亮的火焰