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2024年国家开放大学答案
根据小变形假设，可以认为（ ）(单选题)
.构件的变形远小于其最小的原始尺寸
.构件不变形
.构件不破坏
.构件只发生弹性变形
法定诉讼代理权消灭的原因包括以下哪些原因？（ ）(多选题)
.法定诉讼代理人本人丧失了诉讼行为能力.,.
诉讼终结.,.
诉讼行为能力的被代理人具有或恢复了诉讼行为能力.,.
法定诉讼代理人或被代理人死亡
<font>车身内装件主要指车内对人体起保护作用又起内装饰作用的部件，以及具某种功能的车内附件。（</font><font>）</font>
(判断题)
.<font style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">正确</font>
.错误
3.企业实施电子商务实质上就是要在互联网上建立企业网站。(判断题)
.否.,.
是
在关贸总协定历史上，达成第一个约束非关税贸易壁垒协议是在( )期间。(单选题)
.第五回合谈判
.第六回合谈判
.东京回合谈判
.第七回合谈判
二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）。<p style="text-align: center;">
Communication Failure<p style="text-align: left;">
The meaning of “communication” goes a lot deeper than people often think. Communication is about conceiving, sending, receiving, and interpreting messages as well as confirming reception of these messages. A failure at any point in this chain can result in ineffective communication.<p style="text-align: left;"> Ineffective communication can be disastrous. There is a famous story of a British Army Commander who sent the message “Send reinforcements, we.re going to advance.” back to his Command Center, through a long chain of subordinates. When the message finally reached the Command Center, it had “mutated” to become -- “Send three and four-pence, we.re going to a dance.” The reinforcements never arrived.<p style="text-align: left;"> You can demonstrate this same principle, albeit on a less dramatic scale, by trying to play Chinese Whispers with more than 20 people. It is highly unlikely the same message you started with will be the one you end with.<p style="text-align: left;"> In a business, there are three main types of communication failure. Each has its own indicative signs.<p style="text-align: left;"> The first type is known as allocative failure. This occurs when a firm is not gathering enough intelligence about its market or (most often), the information is not reaching the right points. The firm will not be allocating resources in step with the shifts in demand. If demand is rising but the firm is suffering from allocative communication failure, then stocks will fall and there will be understaffing. If the inverse happens, there will be a surplus of stocks and overstaffing.<p style="text-align: left;"> The second type is executive failure, where communication to trigger specific events/actions is either late, lacking or in error. The symptoms of this are a general loss of direction in the company or departments, a loss of co-ordination and an increase in complaints from customers as things happen late or not at all.<p style="text-align: left;"> The final type is human failure. This occurs when the general culture of a business or the relationships between particular individuals or departments do not foster effective communication. This leads to alienated staff, an increase in staff turnover, an increase in absenteeism and general frustration among staff. Creativity, especially that which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.<p style="text-align: left;">操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。<p style="text-align: left;"> Confirming reception of the sent messages means __1__.
A. the messages are sent to right receivers
B. the messages are correctly understood
C. the messages are correctly understood by right receivers<p style="text-align: left;">2. In the famous British Army Commander story, which step probably did NOT go wrong in the communication chain__2__
A. Conceiving.
B. Sending.
C. Receiving.<p style="text-align: left;">3. What is Chinese whispers__3__
A. Who whispers in Chinese.
B. A game to pass message around in a whisper.
C. Chinese people who don.t normally talk very loudly.<p style="text-align: left;">4. Allocative failure does NOT happen when __4__.
A. the right information goes to the right place
B. a company gathers false information
C. the correct information is not received by the right department or person<p style="text-align: left;">5. According to the passage, which of the following cases does NOT belong to human failure__5__
A. Decreasing creativity across departments.
B. Inadequate communication between departments.
C. Increasing customer complaints.__5__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
选词填空
1) I think computers (1) become more intelligent than humans. I’m sure of it.
2) Oh my God! He (2) die! – No, he isn’t. He’s the hero!
3) Nobody really knows but one day people (3) colonise another planet.
4) Maybe that will happen, but I (4) live to see it.
5) I feel awful. I (5) be sick!
6) Listen to those engines! They (6) explode!__4__(完形填空)
.will definitely
.is going to
.might
.probably won’t
.am going to
.are going to
工程建设中拟采用的新技术、新工艺、新材料，不符合现行强制性标准规定的不得采用。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
解决失业的根本出路在于加大教育培训。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
朱熹说：“禁于未发之谓豫。”(判断题)
.对
.错
关于审美起源“生物本能说”的理论内容，以下说法正确的是（）(多选题)
.生物本能说认为，人的审美动机有生理性因素
.生物本能说认为，人类审美源于吸引异性与人的本能
.生物本能说强调了人的生物本能尤其是性本能的作用
.生物本能说认为，审美发生没有心理因素
对“动素到操作“段的分析采用（）。(单选题)
.程序分析
.作业分析
.动作分析
.流程分析
所谓风格（言语风格）是指人们运用语言创作作品时或在交际时呈现出来的风貌和格调。(判断题)
.对
.错
站在企业长远发展的立场上，就企业物流的发展目标、物流在企业经营中的定位以及物流服务水准和物流服务内容等问题做出规划。这属于（ ）。(单选题)
.物流战略管理
.物流作业管理
.物流运营管理
.物流业务管理
患者处于熟睡状态，不易唤醒；在强烈刺激下可被唤醒，但很快又再入睡，醒时答话含糊或答非所问。这种意识模糊类型是（ ）。(单选题)
.嗜睡
.朦胧状态\xa0\xa0
.昏睡
.昏迷
.构件的变形远小于其最小的原始尺寸
.构件不变形
.构件不破坏
.构件只发生弹性变形
法定诉讼代理权消灭的原因包括以下哪些原因？（ ）(多选题)
.法定诉讼代理人本人丧失了诉讼行为能力.,.
诉讼终结.,.
诉讼行为能力的被代理人具有或恢复了诉讼行为能力.,.
法定诉讼代理人或被代理人死亡
<font>车身内装件主要指车内对人体起保护作用又起内装饰作用的部件，以及具某种功能的车内附件。（</font><font>）</font>
(判断题)
.<font style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;">正确</font>
.错误
3.企业实施电子商务实质上就是要在互联网上建立企业网站。(判断题)
.否.,.
是
在关贸总协定历史上，达成第一个约束非关税贸易壁垒协议是在( )期间。(单选题)
.第五回合谈判
.第六回合谈判
.东京回合谈判
.第七回合谈判
二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题（共50分）。<p style="text-align: center;">
Communication Failure<p style="text-align: left;">
The meaning of “communication” goes a lot deeper than people often think. Communication is about conceiving, sending, receiving, and interpreting messages as well as confirming reception of these messages. A failure at any point in this chain can result in ineffective communication.<p style="text-align: left;"> Ineffective communication can be disastrous. There is a famous story of a British Army Commander who sent the message “Send reinforcements, we.re going to advance.” back to his Command Center, through a long chain of subordinates. When the message finally reached the Command Center, it had “mutated” to become -- “Send three and four-pence, we.re going to a dance.” The reinforcements never arrived.<p style="text-align: left;"> You can demonstrate this same principle, albeit on a less dramatic scale, by trying to play Chinese Whispers with more than 20 people. It is highly unlikely the same message you started with will be the one you end with.<p style="text-align: left;"> In a business, there are three main types of communication failure. Each has its own indicative signs.<p style="text-align: left;"> The first type is known as allocative failure. This occurs when a firm is not gathering enough intelligence about its market or (most often), the information is not reaching the right points. The firm will not be allocating resources in step with the shifts in demand. If demand is rising but the firm is suffering from allocative communication failure, then stocks will fall and there will be understaffing. If the inverse happens, there will be a surplus of stocks and overstaffing.<p style="text-align: left;"> The second type is executive failure, where communication to trigger specific events/actions is either late, lacking or in error. The symptoms of this are a general loss of direction in the company or departments, a loss of co-ordination and an increase in complaints from customers as things happen late or not at all.<p style="text-align: left;"> The final type is human failure. This occurs when the general culture of a business or the relationships between particular individuals or departments do not foster effective communication. This leads to alienated staff, an increase in staff turnover, an increase in absenteeism and general frustration among staff. Creativity, especially that which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.<p style="text-align: left;">操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。<p style="text-align: left;"> Confirming reception of the sent messages means __1__.
A. the messages are sent to right receivers
B. the messages are correctly understood
C. the messages are correctly understood by right receivers<p style="text-align: left;">2. In the famous British Army Commander story, which step probably did NOT go wrong in the communication chain__2__
A. Conceiving.
B. Sending.
C. Receiving.<p style="text-align: left;">3. What is Chinese whispers__3__
A. Who whispers in Chinese.
B. A game to pass message around in a whisper.
C. Chinese people who don.t normally talk very loudly.<p style="text-align: left;">4. Allocative failure does NOT happen when __4__.
A. the right information goes to the right place
B. a company gathers false information
C. the correct information is not received by the right department or person<p style="text-align: left;">5. According to the passage, which of the following cases does NOT belong to human failure__5__
A. Decreasing creativity across departments.
B. Inadequate communication between departments.
C. Increasing customer complaints.__5__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
选词填空
1) I think computers (1) become more intelligent than humans. I’m sure of it.
2) Oh my God! He (2) die! – No, he isn’t. He’s the hero!
3) Nobody really knows but one day people (3) colonise another planet.
4) Maybe that will happen, but I (4) live to see it.
5) I feel awful. I (5) be sick!
6) Listen to those engines! They (6) explode!__4__(完形填空)
.will definitely
.is going to
.might
.probably won’t
.am going to
.are going to
工程建设中拟采用的新技术、新工艺、新材料，不符合现行强制性标准规定的不得采用。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
解决失业的根本出路在于加大教育培训。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
朱熹说：“禁于未发之谓豫。”(判断题)
.对
.错
关于审美起源“生物本能说”的理论内容，以下说法正确的是（）(多选题)
.生物本能说认为，人的审美动机有生理性因素
.生物本能说认为，人类审美源于吸引异性与人的本能
.生物本能说强调了人的生物本能尤其是性本能的作用
.生物本能说认为，审美发生没有心理因素
对“动素到操作“段的分析采用（）。(单选题)
.程序分析
.作业分析
.动作分析
.流程分析
所谓风格（言语风格）是指人们运用语言创作作品时或在交际时呈现出来的风貌和格调。(判断题)
.对
.错
站在企业长远发展的立场上，就企业物流的发展目标、物流在企业经营中的定位以及物流服务水准和物流服务内容等问题做出规划。这属于（ ）。(单选题)
.物流战略管理
.物流作业管理
.物流运营管理
.物流业务管理
患者处于熟睡状态，不易唤醒；在强烈刺激下可被唤醒，但很快又再入睡，醒时答话含糊或答非所问。这种意识模糊类型是（ ）。(单选题)
.嗜睡
.朦胧状态\xa0\xa0
.昏睡
.昏迷