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2024年国家开放大学答案
房屋及设施设备维护外包能以综合性设施管理企业为发包方，企业、物业业主为承包方。(判断题)
.对
.错
下列哪种食品的胆固醇含量较高(单选题)
.瘦肉
.肥肉
.肝脏
.鸡蛋
发动机噪声是汽车的(单选题)
.一般噪声源.,.
基本噪声源.,.
主要噪声源.,.
次要噪声源
计时器开始计时后，每经过一段按照Interval属性设定时间间隔，会自动触发一次Timer事件并且重新计时。(判断题)
.对
.错
实施（ ）的关键是寻找客户的关键人物，找到真正决策人，在了解关键人物信息基础上进行各种公关活动，建立私人关系，再通过私人关系销售相关产品。(单选题)
.关系营销
.方案营销
.整合营销
.团队营销
《1932年华沙——牛津规则》是国际法协会专门为解释（ ）合同而制定的。(单选题)
.FOB
.CFR
.CIF
.FCA
单层厂房的抗震设计，须注意哪些内容？(简答题)
两个构件组成低副时，构件之间的接触形式是(单选题)
.点接触
.线接触
.面接触
.点接触或线接触
4．施加均布荷载的方法有（ ）。(单选题)
.气压加载和重力加载
.重力加载和液压加载
.液压加载和气压加载
.重力加载和机械机具加载
<p class="p1">二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;">Create a Positive Workplace Culture<p class="p1"> In competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture. A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction; greater employee satisfaction contributes to higher performance; higher performance impacts improved client outcomes; improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence.<p class="p1"> Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attention. Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values.<p class="p1"> An effective leader sets the tone for the team, encourages a positive workplace culture and is able to bring about cultural change.<p class="p1"> Workplace culture is made up of the shared attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, values and expectations that influence the way people work in the workplace. It is “the way we do things around here”.<p class="p1"> Some cultural aspects are understood by all and are obvious such as turning up for wok on time, while others may be "unwritten rules" that are not so obvious for example how personal issues areresolved with work colleagues.<p class="p1"> Many factors that influence whether a workplace has a positive outlook are within the control of people who work in a workplace. There are also factors out of their control, such as slumps in global prices or a change in demand and supply. The company can, however,control how they respond to these factors.<p class="p1"> Those companies that do create positive workplace environments develop a reputation in their community as being ‘good to work for. and have a competitive edge. Not only are these companies more able to attract and retain people, they tend to be more stable as they proactively deal with issues and adapt to change.<p class="p1"> Teams work best when they are clear about what is expected of them. They are more able to deal with difficult issues if they feel the values of the organization are supportive of them.<p class="p1"> For a workplace culture to be positive, the direction and actions of the business must be consistent with the core values of the people in the workplace. The people must trust each other and be able to openly express and exchange ideas.<p class="p1"> Working through these steps will help with developing a positive business culture.<p class="p2"><p class="p1">操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。<p class="p1"> A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction.1 <p class="p1">2. Positive cultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and values.2 <p class="p1">3. The direction and actions for the business must differ from the core values of the employees in order for a workplace culture to be positive.3 <p class="p1">4. In competitive markets, leaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positive work culture.4 <p class="p1">5. Positive work culture can be built in a short period of time.5 __3__(完形填空)
.T
.F
折旧将成为企业集团内部集中融资的唯一来源。(判断题)
.对
.错
表面粗糙度是（ ）误差 (单选题)
. 宏观几何形状 .,.
微观几何形状.,.
宏观相互位置 .,.
微观相互位置
高速公路立交范围内，主线平纵线形尽可能不变或少变。(判断题)
.对
.错
专利权具有（ ）
(多选题)
.实用性.,.
独占性 .,.
流通性 .,.
创造性.,.
新颖性
19、下列关于CPU的叙述，正确的是（）。(单选题)
.能直接读取硬盘上的数据
.能直接与内存储器交换数据
.由存储器、运算器和控制器组成
.不同公司生产的CPU指令系统均互相兼容
.对
.错
下列哪种食品的胆固醇含量较高(单选题)
.瘦肉
.肥肉
.肝脏
.鸡蛋
发动机噪声是汽车的(单选题)
.一般噪声源.,.
基本噪声源.,.
主要噪声源.,.
次要噪声源
计时器开始计时后，每经过一段按照Interval属性设定时间间隔，会自动触发一次Timer事件并且重新计时。(判断题)
.对
.错
实施（ ）的关键是寻找客户的关键人物，找到真正决策人，在了解关键人物信息基础上进行各种公关活动，建立私人关系，再通过私人关系销售相关产品。(单选题)
.关系营销
.方案营销
.整合营销
.团队营销
《1932年华沙——牛津规则》是国际法协会专门为解释（ ）合同而制定的。(单选题)
.FOB
.CFR
.CIF
.FCA
单层厂房的抗震设计，须注意哪些内容？(简答题)
两个构件组成低副时，构件之间的接触形式是(单选题)
.点接触
.线接触
.面接触
.点接触或线接触
4．施加均布荷载的方法有（ ）。(单选题)
.气压加载和重力加载
.重力加载和液压加载
.液压加载和气压加载
.重力加载和机械机具加载
<p class="p1">二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（共50分）。<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;">Create a Positive Workplace Culture<p class="p1"> In competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture. A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction; greater employee satisfaction contributes to higher performance; higher performance impacts improved client outcomes; improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence.<p class="p1"> Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attention. Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values.<p class="p1"> An effective leader sets the tone for the team, encourages a positive workplace culture and is able to bring about cultural change.<p class="p1"> Workplace culture is made up of the shared attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, values and expectations that influence the way people work in the workplace. It is “the way we do things around here”.<p class="p1"> Some cultural aspects are understood by all and are obvious such as turning up for wok on time, while others may be "unwritten rules" that are not so obvious for example how personal issues areresolved with work colleagues.<p class="p1"> Many factors that influence whether a workplace has a positive outlook are within the control of people who work in a workplace. There are also factors out of their control, such as slumps in global prices or a change in demand and supply. The company can, however,control how they respond to these factors.<p class="p1"> Those companies that do create positive workplace environments develop a reputation in their community as being ‘good to work for. and have a competitive edge. Not only are these companies more able to attract and retain people, they tend to be more stable as they proactively deal with issues and adapt to change.<p class="p1"> Teams work best when they are clear about what is expected of them. They are more able to deal with difficult issues if they feel the values of the organization are supportive of them.<p class="p1"> For a workplace culture to be positive, the direction and actions of the business must be consistent with the core values of the people in the workplace. The people must trust each other and be able to openly express and exchange ideas.<p class="p1"> Working through these steps will help with developing a positive business culture.<p class="p2"><p class="p1">操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。<p class="p1"> A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction.1 <p class="p1">2. Positive cultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and values.2 <p class="p1">3. The direction and actions for the business must differ from the core values of the employees in order for a workplace culture to be positive.3 <p class="p1">4. In competitive markets, leaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positive work culture.4 <p class="p1">5. Positive work culture can be built in a short period of time.5 __3__(完形填空)
.T
.F
折旧将成为企业集团内部集中融资的唯一来源。(判断题)
.对
.错
表面粗糙度是（ ）误差 (单选题)
. 宏观几何形状 .,.
微观几何形状.,.
宏观相互位置 .,.
微观相互位置
高速公路立交范围内，主线平纵线形尽可能不变或少变。(判断题)
.对
.错
专利权具有（ ）
(多选题)
.实用性.,.
独占性 .,.
流通性 .,.
创造性.,.
新颖性
19、下列关于CPU的叙述，正确的是（）。(单选题)
.能直接读取硬盘上的数据
.能直接与内存储器交换数据
.由存储器、运算器和控制器组成
.不同公司生产的CPU指令系统均互相兼容