注意：此页面搜索的是所有试题
2024年国家开放大学答案
填写主题句
Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.
A. The inexactitude of language
B. Preventing misunderstandings
C. Intercultural communication
D. Fostering respect
E. Avoiding conflicts
Para 1__1__
Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
Para 2__2__
The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
Para 3__3__
We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.
Para 4__4__
Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.
Para 5__5__
Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathemato another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.__2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.D
.E
根据系统原理，组成系统的基本要素有（ ）。(多选题)
输入#处理#反馈#控制#输出#
哪一病变不会出现触觉语颤增强？（ ）(单选题)
.大叶性肺炎
.肺梗死
.靠近胸壁的肺内巨大空腔
.大量胸腔积液
【多选题】以下（ ）特点是属于客房部运行业务的。(多选题)
.以时间为单位出售客房使用权
.劳动强度大，劳动技术含量较低
.工作琐碎，随机性大
.私密性要求高
.安全生产任务繁多，责任重大
PAL器件中，与阵列和或阵列是电路的核心，不同的芯片输出结构差异很大。( )(判断题)
.对
.错
<p class="p1">二、完型填空（共50分）<p class="p1">操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。<p class="p1"> On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, when my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it jumped over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down,1 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of disability with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the “haves” to the “have-nots”. Or so we thought.<p class="p1"> Yet what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of sharing difficulties. We came to learn that something2 could happen in a disaster. All over the world people cared for Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of3 had been received and sorted. As4 , we opened letter after letter. They gave us comfort and became a source of strength for us. We use them to encourage ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “funny” if we need a laugh, or to the “disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or even in bed living happily and5 . These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so here we offer one of them to you.__4__(完形填空)
.patients
.a family
.nurses
企业接受投资者以非现金资产投资时，应按该资产的账面价值入账。 (判断题)
正确#错误#
You ________ go to bed and sleep.(单选题)
.would.,.
need.,.
should
Most people have found themselves _______ about winning a million dollars in a lottery as a solution to their money problems. (单选题)
.blackmailing \xa0\xa0\xa0
.overcoming\xa0 \xa0
.outnumbering\xa0
.\xa0daydreaming \xa0\xa0
为提高办事效率，同份请示可请求指示或批准若干事项。(判断题)
.对
.错
二、完形填空：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的恰当选项。
<p style="text-align: center;">Purpose of Accounting
Every company has an accounting office or a finance department that looks 1 its accounting details. An accounting department is the backbone（脊梁）of every business. It records all the business transactions（交易）, and keeps a track（记录） of the incomes（收入） and expenses（支出）of the business. The accounting department also helps to determine the correct financial position and standing of the business. For a systematic（系统的）and 2 recording of transactions, accounting is important.
The purpose of accounting is recording all the transactions honestly and accurately in the “Books of Accounts（账本）”. The accounting process can be defined 3 “the process that begins when the transaction takes place and ends 4 the transaction is recorded in the books of accounts”. It includes a series of steps that 5 to analyze（分析）and record the business transactions for a particular period.
A. for B. after C. up
2. A. accurate B. simple C. correct
3. A. to B. at C. as
4. A. when B. which C. what
5. A. use B. is used C. uses__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
在中国境内未设立机构、场所的，或者虽设立机构、场所但取得的所得与其所设机构、场所没有实际联系的非居民企业减按 （ ）的所得税税率征收企业所得税。(单选题)
.5%
.10%
.15%
.20%
“这件事很重要，我们一定要干好，不给钱也干。”其中“我们一定要干好”是紧缩复句。(判断题)
.对
.错
碎石桩法属于（ ） 软土处理法。(单选题)
.加固土桩法
.换填土法
.排水固结法
.挤密法
汽油发动机燃油喷射系统采用的执行器有电动燃油泵、电磁喷油器和点火控制器。(判断题)
.对
.错
Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.
A. The inexactitude of language
B. Preventing misunderstandings
C. Intercultural communication
D. Fostering respect
E. Avoiding conflicts
Para 1__1__
Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
Para 2__2__
The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
Para 3__3__
We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.
Para 4__4__
Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.
Para 5__5__
Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathemato another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.__2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.D
.E
根据系统原理，组成系统的基本要素有（ ）。(多选题)
输入#处理#反馈#控制#输出#
哪一病变不会出现触觉语颤增强？（ ）(单选题)
.大叶性肺炎
.肺梗死
.靠近胸壁的肺内巨大空腔
.大量胸腔积液
【多选题】以下（ ）特点是属于客房部运行业务的。(多选题)
.以时间为单位出售客房使用权
.劳动强度大，劳动技术含量较低
.工作琐碎，随机性大
.私密性要求高
.安全生产任务繁多，责任重大
PAL器件中，与阵列和或阵列是电路的核心，不同的芯片输出结构差异很大。( )(判断题)
.对
.错
<p class="p1">二、完型填空（共50分）<p class="p1">操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。<p class="p1"> On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, when my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it jumped over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down,1 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of disability with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the “haves” to the “have-nots”. Or so we thought.<p class="p1"> Yet what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of sharing difficulties. We came to learn that something2 could happen in a disaster. All over the world people cared for Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of3 had been received and sorted. As4 , we opened letter after letter. They gave us comfort and became a source of strength for us. We use them to encourage ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “funny” if we need a laugh, or to the “disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or even in bed living happily and5 . These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so here we offer one of them to you.__4__(完形填空)
.patients
.a family
.nurses
企业接受投资者以非现金资产投资时，应按该资产的账面价值入账。 (判断题)
正确#错误#
You ________ go to bed and sleep.(单选题)
.would.,.
need.,.
should
Most people have found themselves _______ about winning a million dollars in a lottery as a solution to their money problems. (单选题)
.blackmailing \xa0\xa0\xa0
.overcoming\xa0 \xa0
.outnumbering\xa0
.\xa0daydreaming \xa0\xa0
为提高办事效率，同份请示可请求指示或批准若干事项。(判断题)
.对
.错
二、完形填空：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的恰当选项。
<p style="text-align: center;">Purpose of Accounting
Every company has an accounting office or a finance department that looks 1 its accounting details. An accounting department is the backbone（脊梁）of every business. It records all the business transactions（交易）, and keeps a track（记录） of the incomes（收入） and expenses（支出）of the business. The accounting department also helps to determine the correct financial position and standing of the business. For a systematic（系统的）and 2 recording of transactions, accounting is important.
The purpose of accounting is recording all the transactions honestly and accurately in the “Books of Accounts（账本）”. The accounting process can be defined 3 “the process that begins when the transaction takes place and ends 4 the transaction is recorded in the books of accounts”. It includes a series of steps that 5 to analyze（分析）and record the business transactions for a particular period.
A. for B. after C. up
2. A. accurate B. simple C. correct
3. A. to B. at C. as
4. A. when B. which C. what
5. A. use B. is used C. uses__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
在中国境内未设立机构、场所的，或者虽设立机构、场所但取得的所得与其所设机构、场所没有实际联系的非居民企业减按 （ ）的所得税税率征收企业所得税。(单选题)
.5%
.10%
.15%
.20%
“这件事很重要，我们一定要干好，不给钱也干。”其中“我们一定要干好”是紧缩复句。(判断题)
.对
.错
碎石桩法属于（ ） 软土处理法。(单选题)
.加固土桩法
.换填土法
.排水固结法
.挤密法
汽油发动机燃油喷射系统采用的执行器有电动燃油泵、电磁喷油器和点火控制器。(判断题)
.对
.错