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2024年国家开放大学答案
<ol><li>The Belt and Road Initiative is in line with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.</li><li>The Belt and Road Initiative is a way for win-win cooperation that promotes common development and prosperity and a road toward peace and friendship by enhancing mutual understanding and trust, and strengthening all-around exchanges.</li><li>Countries should work in concert and move toward the objectives of mutual benefit and common security.</li><li>The Belt and Road initiative is open to all countries, and international and regional Organizations for engagement.</li><li>The Chinese government advocates peace and cooperation.</li></ol>
(简答题)
二、判断题：5’×10=50’
3、处方药必须凭借医师处方才可调配、购买和使用药物。(判断题)
.对
.错
下列选项中，不应当在资产负债表的非流动资产项目中列示的有( )。(单选题)
.开发支出.,.
一年内到期的非流动资产 .,.
固定资产清理 .,.
工程物资
某企业出售一台旧设备,原价为23万元,已计提折旧5万元。出售该设备开具的增值税专用发票上注明的价款为20万元，增值税税额为6万元，发生的清理费用为1.5万元，不考虑其他因素，该企业出售设备应确认的净收益为（ ）万元。(单选题)
.-2.9
.0.5
.20
.2
进出口货物通关程序包括：报关、验关、1和放关。
(填空题)
影响选址的主要因素有（ ）(单选题)
.市场
.价格
.物业
.以上都是
下列术语中卖方不负责办理出口手续及支付相关相关费用的是（ ）。(单选题)
.FCA
.FAS
.FOB
.EXW
我国国家赔偿法规定。赔偿费用的支付，应当在收到生情之日起60日内支付(判断题)
.对
.错
从组织理论上看，法约尔所讨论的主要是人事管理问题。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
社区行动理论家把社区行动的形态分为（ ）。(多选题)
.自发性社区行动
.突发性社区行动
.习惯性社区行动
.组织性社区行动
.创始性社区行动
广义信息资源包括（ ）等。(多选题)
. 信息\n
. 信息生产者\n
. 信息技术或工具\n
. 信息系统\n
. 信息法规
长度相同但格式不同的2种浮点数，假设前者阶码长、尾数短，后者阶码短、尾数长，其他规定均相同，则它们可表示的数的范围和精度为 。(单选题)
.两者可表示的数的范围和精度相同
.前者可表示的数的范围大但精度低
.后者可表示的数的范围大且精度高
.前者可表示的数的范围大且精度高
政府存在的目的是满足社会需求，其价值取向是社会福利的最大化(判断题)
.对
.错
8、资产负债表日，可供出售金融资产应按照可供出售债券的（ ）计算确定的应收未收的利息。(单选题)
.摊余成本和实际利率
.面值和实际利率
.摊余成本和票面利率
.面值和票面利率
The development of Jamestown in Virginia during the second half of the seventeenth century was closely related to the making and use of bricks. There are several practical reasons why bricks became important to the colony. Although the forests could at first supply sufficient timber, the process of cutting trees or wood into timber was extremely difficult, particularly because of the lack of roads. Later, when the timber on the peninsula had been exhausted, wood had to be brought from some distance. Building stone was also in short supply. However, as clay was plentiful, it was inevitable that the colonists would turn to brick making.In addition to practical reasons for using brick as the principal construction material, there was also an ideological reason. Brick represented the long-lasting and permanent quality. The Virginia Company of London instructed the colonists to build hospitals and new residences out of brick. In 1662, the Town Act of the Virginia Assembly provided for the construction of thirty-two brick buildings and forbade the use of wood as a construction material. Had this law ever been successfully enforced, Jamestown would have been a model city. Instead, the citizens failed to completely obey the law; and by 1699 Jamestown had fallen into a pile of broken stones or bricks with only three of four houses left. (阅读理解)
The reason why Jamestown had fallen by 1699.#The use of bricks in Jamestown in the 17th century.#The development of Jamestown in the 17th century.#The law governing construction in Virginia in the 17th century.#
(简答题)
二、判断题：5’×10=50’
3、处方药必须凭借医师处方才可调配、购买和使用药物。(判断题)
.对
.错
下列选项中，不应当在资产负债表的非流动资产项目中列示的有( )。(单选题)
.开发支出.,.
一年内到期的非流动资产 .,.
固定资产清理 .,.
工程物资
某企业出售一台旧设备,原价为23万元,已计提折旧5万元。出售该设备开具的增值税专用发票上注明的价款为20万元，增值税税额为6万元，发生的清理费用为1.5万元，不考虑其他因素，该企业出售设备应确认的净收益为（ ）万元。(单选题)
.-2.9
.0.5
.20
.2
进出口货物通关程序包括：报关、验关、1和放关。
(填空题)
影响选址的主要因素有（ ）(单选题)
.市场
.价格
.物业
.以上都是
下列术语中卖方不负责办理出口手续及支付相关相关费用的是（ ）。(单选题)
.FCA
.FAS
.FOB
.EXW
我国国家赔偿法规定。赔偿费用的支付，应当在收到生情之日起60日内支付(判断题)
.对
.错
从组织理论上看，法约尔所讨论的主要是人事管理问题。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
社区行动理论家把社区行动的形态分为（ ）。(多选题)
.自发性社区行动
.突发性社区行动
.习惯性社区行动
.组织性社区行动
.创始性社区行动
广义信息资源包括（ ）等。(多选题)
. 信息\n
. 信息生产者\n
. 信息技术或工具\n
. 信息系统\n
. 信息法规
长度相同但格式不同的2种浮点数，假设前者阶码长、尾数短，后者阶码短、尾数长，其他规定均相同，则它们可表示的数的范围和精度为 。(单选题)
.两者可表示的数的范围和精度相同
.前者可表示的数的范围大但精度低
.后者可表示的数的范围大且精度高
.前者可表示的数的范围大且精度高
政府存在的目的是满足社会需求，其价值取向是社会福利的最大化(判断题)
.对
.错
8、资产负债表日，可供出售金融资产应按照可供出售债券的（ ）计算确定的应收未收的利息。(单选题)
.摊余成本和实际利率
.面值和实际利率
.摊余成本和票面利率
.面值和票面利率
The development of Jamestown in Virginia during the second half of the seventeenth century was closely related to the making and use of bricks. There are several practical reasons why bricks became important to the colony. Although the forests could at first supply sufficient timber, the process of cutting trees or wood into timber was extremely difficult, particularly because of the lack of roads. Later, when the timber on the peninsula had been exhausted, wood had to be brought from some distance. Building stone was also in short supply. However, as clay was plentiful, it was inevitable that the colonists would turn to brick making.In addition to practical reasons for using brick as the principal construction material, there was also an ideological reason. Brick represented the long-lasting and permanent quality. The Virginia Company of London instructed the colonists to build hospitals and new residences out of brick. In 1662, the Town Act of the Virginia Assembly provided for the construction of thirty-two brick buildings and forbade the use of wood as a construction material. Had this law ever been successfully enforced, Jamestown would have been a model city. Instead, the citizens failed to completely obey the law; and by 1699 Jamestown had fallen into a pile of broken stones or bricks with only three of four houses left. (阅读理解)
The reason why Jamestown had fallen by 1699.#The use of bricks in Jamestown in the 17th century.#The development of Jamestown in the 17th century.#The law governing construction in Virginia in the 17th century.#