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2024年国家开放大学答案
体育场馆设施更新改造的基本原则有________的原则、设施改造与设备器材同时更新的原则、设施更新改造与经营管理相结合的原则。(单选题)
.智能化管理
.建筑材料环保
.设计人性化
.国内外先进技术相结合
2．通常情况下，引起塑性破坏的应力形式是（ ）(单选题)
.弯矩
.拉应力
.压应力
.剪应力
我国古代的民间童话都不是近代意义上的童话。(判断题)
.对
.错
企业文化理论由（ ）学者提出。
(单选题)
.\xa0美国
.日本
.德国 \xa0
.\xa0加拿大\xa0
数据同步用于将平台库中的数据同步到业务库中，为报表等提供数据。（ ）等基础模块的数据都是保存在平台库中。(多选题)
.组织架构
.权限管理
.员工基础档案
.档案管理
<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.>阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.> Whatever projects you do, you need to have a clear and accurate action plan. Here are a few ideas to make a good action plan.<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.> First, know your goals. If you don.t know where you.re going, you.re likely to end up anywhere, or even nowhere. The action plan should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and timed (SMART). It will take you toward the completion of that goal.<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.> Next, list the necessary strategies that will be used to realize the goals. Be clear about very important events, and also any hidden difficulties you may meet. Break large tasks into smaller ones. Set deadlines for each task. Without clear deadlines, some tasks may never get completed.<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.> Thirdly, follow your plan and don.t stop until it.s finished. Once your plan is made and shared with the team, the next step is simple: take daily action and make sure that everyone is doing their part.<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.> Finally, change the date if you must, but never give up on the goals. Sometimes unexpected situations and events can appear and prevent you from finishing the tasks on time. If this happens, do not be discouraged – change your plan and continue working to meet your goals.
SMART stands for “suitable, measurable, achievable, relevant, timed”.
(analysis)
.T
.F
<p class="p">下列情形中，不违反货币资金“不相容岗位相互分离”控制原则的是( )。(单选题)
.由出纳人员兼任收入总账和明细账的登记工作
.由出纳人员兼任会计档案保管工作
.<p class="p">由出纳人员兼任固定资产明细账的登记工作
.<p class="p">由出纳人员保管签发支票所需全部印章
由多种盐按照一定的浓度和比例混合，使植物生长发育良好，这样的溶液叫做{#1}。
由多种盐按照一定的浓度和比例混合，使植物生长发育良好，这样的溶液叫做1 。(analysis)
（1）A scientific discovery is often made long before someone is able to 1 .
（2）The word laser 2 “light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.”
（3）The light from a laser is called 3 light because it is light that moves in only one direction.
（4）4 applicationstremendouscoherentconcentrateddiscolorationsIncoherentleaving behindput it to usestands forsurgerylight, like the light from the sun or a light bulb, moves away from its source in all directions, so its strength is very spread out.
（5）The light from a laser, moving in only one direction and 5 in a narrow beam, is much stronger.
（6）As soon as the laser was developed, scientists began thinking of practical 6 for it.
（7）Lasers can be used in 7 to open and close incisions with on danger of infection.
（8）A laser beam can completely destroy a cancerous growth without 8 any dangerous cancer cells that could start a new tumor.
（9）More recently, lasers have been used to remove skin 9 like freckles, age spots, and birthmarks.
（10）Over the past twenty years, personal computers have brought 10 changes to the home and the workplace, and many of the most important developments in computer technology are based on lasers.__6__(完形填空)
.tremendous
.put it to use
.stands for
.coherent
.Incoherent
.concentrated
.applications
.surgery
.leaving behind
.discolorations
子类在方法覆盖时，protected的方法可以在子类中被修改为public。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
下列关于“质押”相关说法有误的一项是（ ）。(单选题)
.质权是为担保债权的履行而设定的，它是从属于主债权的担保物权
.质押分为动产质押和权利质押
.质权自出质人交付质押财产时发生效力
.虽然质权是一种动产物权，但对不动产也能设定质权
下列属于自由主义思想流派的有（）(多选题)
.艾哈德
.亚当斯密
.边沁
.大卫李嘉图
Managers should make right man perform his own functions in right position. {#1}
Managers should make right man perform his own functions in right position. {#1}(analysis)
.Staffing
.Leading
.Planing
.Controlling
.Organizing
Why is it a bad idea to force the staff to accept the products they are not embracing(单选题)
["
No, it is not. It has revealed PayPal.s problems in morale and culture.", .
He should find the root of the problem and figure out how to fix it with his executive board and even the whole company.., "
Some of his employees didn.t want to install the PayPal app, and others didn.t even remember their PayPal passwords.", .
Passion, enthusiasm, and professionalism.
.Why are the employees not using the app If they use it, how should it be improved What are their needs
.He said that they should leave the company and find something they embrace.
.You can compel the staff to use it, but you cannot force consumers to buy it.
入侵侦测主要是保证内部网络行为的安全。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
.智能化管理
.建筑材料环保
.设计人性化
.国内外先进技术相结合
2．通常情况下，引起塑性破坏的应力形式是（ ）(单选题)
.弯矩
.拉应力
.压应力
.剪应力
我国古代的民间童话都不是近代意义上的童话。(判断题)
.对
.错
企业文化理论由（ ）学者提出。
(单选题)
.\xa0美国
.日本
.德国 \xa0
.\xa0加拿大\xa0
数据同步用于将平台库中的数据同步到业务库中，为报表等提供数据。（ ）等基础模块的数据都是保存在平台库中。(多选题)
.组织架构
.权限管理
.员工基础档案
.档案管理
<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.>阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.> Whatever projects you do, you need to have a clear and accurate action plan. Here are a few ideas to make a good action plan.<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.> First, know your goals. If you don.t know where you.re going, you.re likely to end up anywhere, or even nowhere. The action plan should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and timed (SMART). It will take you toward the completion of that goal.<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.> Next, list the necessary strategies that will be used to realize the goals. Be clear about very important events, and also any hidden difficulties you may meet. Break large tasks into smaller ones. Set deadlines for each task. Without clear deadlines, some tasks may never get completed.<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.> Thirdly, follow your plan and don.t stop until it.s finished. Once your plan is made and shared with the team, the next step is simple: take daily action and make sure that everyone is doing their part.<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.> Finally, change the date if you must, but never give up on the goals. Sometimes unexpected situations and events can appear and prevent you from finishing the tasks on time. If this happens, do not be discouraged – change your plan and continue working to meet your goals.
SMART stands for “suitable, measurable, achievable, relevant, timed”.
(analysis)
.T
.F
<p class="p">下列情形中，不违反货币资金“不相容岗位相互分离”控制原则的是( )。(单选题)
.由出纳人员兼任收入总账和明细账的登记工作
.由出纳人员兼任会计档案保管工作
.<p class="p">由出纳人员兼任固定资产明细账的登记工作
.<p class="p">由出纳人员保管签发支票所需全部印章
由多种盐按照一定的浓度和比例混合，使植物生长发育良好，这样的溶液叫做{#1}。
由多种盐按照一定的浓度和比例混合，使植物生长发育良好，这样的溶液叫做1 。(analysis)
（1）A scientific discovery is often made long before someone is able to 1 .
（2）The word laser 2 “light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.”
（3）The light from a laser is called 3 light because it is light that moves in only one direction.
（4）4 applicationstremendouscoherentconcentrateddiscolorationsIncoherentleaving behindput it to usestands forsurgerylight, like the light from the sun or a light bulb, moves away from its source in all directions, so its strength is very spread out.
（5）The light from a laser, moving in only one direction and 5 in a narrow beam, is much stronger.
（6）As soon as the laser was developed, scientists began thinking of practical 6 for it.
（7）Lasers can be used in 7 to open and close incisions with on danger of infection.
（8）A laser beam can completely destroy a cancerous growth without 8 any dangerous cancer cells that could start a new tumor.
（9）More recently, lasers have been used to remove skin 9 like freckles, age spots, and birthmarks.
（10）Over the past twenty years, personal computers have brought 10 changes to the home and the workplace, and many of the most important developments in computer technology are based on lasers.__6__(完形填空)
.tremendous
.put it to use
.stands for
.coherent
.Incoherent
.concentrated
.applications
.surgery
.leaving behind
.discolorations
子类在方法覆盖时，protected的方法可以在子类中被修改为public。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
下列关于“质押”相关说法有误的一项是（ ）。(单选题)
.质权是为担保债权的履行而设定的，它是从属于主债权的担保物权
.质押分为动产质押和权利质押
.质权自出质人交付质押财产时发生效力
.虽然质权是一种动产物权，但对不动产也能设定质权
下列属于自由主义思想流派的有（）(多选题)
.艾哈德
.亚当斯密
.边沁
.大卫李嘉图
Managers should make right man perform his own functions in right position. {#1}
Managers should make right man perform his own functions in right position. {#1}(analysis)
.Staffing
.Leading
.Planing
.Controlling
.Organizing
Why is it a bad idea to force the staff to accept the products they are not embracing(单选题)
["
No, it is not. It has revealed PayPal.s problems in morale and culture.", .
He should find the root of the problem and figure out how to fix it with his executive board and even the whole company.., "
Some of his employees didn.t want to install the PayPal app, and others didn.t even remember their PayPal passwords.", .
Passion, enthusiasm, and professionalism.
.Why are the employees not using the app If they use it, how should it be improved What are their needs
.He said that they should leave the company and find something they embrace.
.You can compel the staff to use it, but you cannot force consumers to buy it.
入侵侦测主要是保证内部网络行为的安全。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错