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2024年国家开放大学答案
电磁辐射造成的数据丢失或信心泄露属于（ ）。(单选题)
.物理安全风险
.网络安全风险
.系统的安全风险
.应用风险
肺炎链球菌的致病物质主要是（ ）。(单选题)
.外毒素.,.
侵袭性酶.,.
荚膜.,.
菌毛.,.
内毒素
正惩罚法是通过逃避和（ ）这两个过程来实现其效果的。(单选题)
.隔离.,.
剥夺.,.
回避.,.
补偿
气质在人的实践活动中起决定性作用，有很大的影响。(判断题)
.对
.错
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
Abrand new<em>Minecraft</em>game will be story-driven.
The new series of “<em>Minecraft: Story Mode</em>” will be set in the world of<em>Minecraft</em><em>,</em>but it will feature an original story that combines new characters with familiar themes. Itis driven by player choice. It will be a separate standalone product.
The decision to make the new game community-driven is potentially brilliant. It’s interesting that feedback from the community is going to be broughtinto<em>Minecraft: Story Mode</em>.In a way, it echoes what<em>Minecraft</em>is.Itis a user-generated world.
It’s likely that there already have been gamers on<em>Minecraft</em>fan blogs. Theyhave come up with theories as to how the universe was created. There could be lots of contradictory thingsthere.But from a marketing standpoint, it makes all the sense in the world for the community of “you guys are going to write this.”
<em>Minecraft</em>first cameout in 2009andis probably due for an evolution of some sort. <em>Story Mode</em>seems like a natural next step. A dedicated fan base has very high expectations. It will be satisfied with the story it is developing.<p class="p"> There will be challenges, however. <em>Minecraft</em>does not follow what the game industry is used to working with. It will be a completely different development scenario. It is a world with no story and starting from the beginning. As long as the<em>Minecraft</em>story is popular and successful, that might be OK.<ol><li style=""><ol><li>The new series of game will feature a new story with unfamiliar themes. 1 </li><li>The new game will be combined with other products. 2 </li><li>The new game is community-driven. 3 </li><li>The game fans can create the theories of the universe on the <em>Minecraft </em>blogs. 4 </li><li>Minecraft strictly follows the rules of the game industry. 5 </li></ol></li></ol>__3__(完形填空)
.T
.F
茅盾的“《蚀》三部曲”是指（ ）。(多选题)
.《幻灭》
.《动摇》
.《追求》
.《灭亡》
属于组合创新的有（ ）。(多选题)
.瑞士军刀
.手表电话
.定时台灯
.冷暖空调
1．健康危险因素评价是研究危险因素与慢性病发病率及死亡率之间数量依存关系及其规律性的一种技术。(判断题)
.对
.错
<p style="text-indent: 0.0000pt; text-align: left; line-height: 150%;">奥尔夫音乐教学法从人的音乐天性出发，从最简单的音乐元素出发，同时又讲究高度完美的艺术性。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
依法必须进行招标的项目，招标人应当自收到评标报告之日起3日内公示中标候选人，公示期不得少于（）。(单选题)
.1日
.3日
.7日
.15日
重力式支护结构计算分析包括哪些内容？(简答题)
孔子提出 “性相近，习相远”，肯定了环境和教育在人的发展中起决定性作用。(判断题)
.对
.错
图线是指绘画在图纸上的线条，其宽度有粗、细两种。(判断题)
.对
.错
二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。
<a href="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/audio/279574">task3_test.mp3</a>
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
The two speakers are _________. __1__
A. teacher and student
B. colleagues
C. classmates
2. There are divisions in the company _________. __2__
A. 3
B. 4
C. 10
3. Customer Service is a part of division _________. __3__
A. Operations
B. Sales and Marketing
C. Finance and Administration
4. The Sales and Marketing includes departments _________. __4__
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
5. The director of the Sales and Marketing is now _________. __5__
A. in an online meeting
B. on holiday
C. on a business trip__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
某企业需用的乙部件可从市场上购买，市价为20元/件；如果安排自制，每年将发生相关的固定成本30000元，单位变动成本为14元。
要求：作出自制或外购乙部件的决策。(简答题)
.物理安全风险
.网络安全风险
.系统的安全风险
.应用风险
肺炎链球菌的致病物质主要是（ ）。(单选题)
.外毒素.,.
侵袭性酶.,.
荚膜.,.
菌毛.,.
内毒素
正惩罚法是通过逃避和（ ）这两个过程来实现其效果的。(单选题)
.隔离.,.
剥夺.,.
回避.,.
补偿
气质在人的实践活动中起决定性作用，有很大的影响。(判断题)
.对
.错
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
Abrand new<em>Minecraft</em>game will be story-driven.
The new series of “<em>Minecraft: Story Mode</em>” will be set in the world of<em>Minecraft</em><em>,</em>but it will feature an original story that combines new characters with familiar themes. Itis driven by player choice. It will be a separate standalone product.
The decision to make the new game community-driven is potentially brilliant. It’s interesting that feedback from the community is going to be broughtinto<em>Minecraft: Story Mode</em>.In a way, it echoes what<em>Minecraft</em>is.Itis a user-generated world.
It’s likely that there already have been gamers on<em>Minecraft</em>fan blogs. Theyhave come up with theories as to how the universe was created. There could be lots of contradictory thingsthere.But from a marketing standpoint, it makes all the sense in the world for the community of “you guys are going to write this.”
<em>Minecraft</em>first cameout in 2009andis probably due for an evolution of some sort. <em>Story Mode</em>seems like a natural next step. A dedicated fan base has very high expectations. It will be satisfied with the story it is developing.<p class="p"> There will be challenges, however. <em>Minecraft</em>does not follow what the game industry is used to working with. It will be a completely different development scenario. It is a world with no story and starting from the beginning. As long as the<em>Minecraft</em>story is popular and successful, that might be OK.<ol><li style=""><ol><li>The new series of game will feature a new story with unfamiliar themes. 1 </li><li>The new game will be combined with other products. 2 </li><li>The new game is community-driven. 3 </li><li>The game fans can create the theories of the universe on the <em>Minecraft </em>blogs. 4 </li><li>Minecraft strictly follows the rules of the game industry. 5 </li></ol></li></ol>__3__(完形填空)
.T
.F
茅盾的“《蚀》三部曲”是指（ ）。(多选题)
.《幻灭》
.《动摇》
.《追求》
.《灭亡》
属于组合创新的有（ ）。(多选题)
.瑞士军刀
.手表电话
.定时台灯
.冷暖空调
1．健康危险因素评价是研究危险因素与慢性病发病率及死亡率之间数量依存关系及其规律性的一种技术。(判断题)
.对
.错
<p style="text-indent: 0.0000pt; text-align: left; line-height: 150%;">奥尔夫音乐教学法从人的音乐天性出发，从最简单的音乐元素出发，同时又讲究高度完美的艺术性。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
依法必须进行招标的项目，招标人应当自收到评标报告之日起3日内公示中标候选人，公示期不得少于（）。(单选题)
.1日
.3日
.7日
.15日
重力式支护结构计算分析包括哪些内容？(简答题)
孔子提出 “性相近，习相远”，肯定了环境和教育在人的发展中起决定性作用。(判断题)
.对
.错
图线是指绘画在图纸上的线条，其宽度有粗、细两种。(判断题)
.对
.错
二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。
<a href="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/audio/279574">task3_test.mp3</a>
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
The two speakers are _________. __1__
A. teacher and student
B. colleagues
C. classmates
2. There are divisions in the company _________. __2__
A. 3
B. 4
C. 10
3. Customer Service is a part of division _________. __3__
A. Operations
B. Sales and Marketing
C. Finance and Administration
4. The Sales and Marketing includes departments _________. __4__
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
5. The director of the Sales and Marketing is now _________. __5__
A. in an online meeting
B. on holiday
C. on a business trip__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
某企业需用的乙部件可从市场上购买，市价为20元/件；如果安排自制，每年将发生相关的固定成本30000元，单位变动成本为14元。
要求：作出自制或外购乙部件的决策。(简答题)