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2024年国家开放大学答案
里格斯认为，（ ）是指一个社会在同一时间里同时存在着不同的制度、行为和观点。(单选题)
.官僚主义.,.
异质性.,.
重叠性.,.
形式主义
预制装配式钢筋混凝土楼梯按其构造方式可分为（ ）(多选题)
.扭板式
.梁承式
.墙承式
.墙悬臂式
对一定事物或对象的指向和集中的心理活动，就是（ ）。(单选题)
.注意
.思维
.想象
.记忆
在人身保险中，保险标的是人的生命和身体。（）(判断题)
.对
.错
下列（ ）事项不能作为遗产。(单选题)
.离退休金和养老金
.公民的房屋、储蓄和生活用品
.公民的文物、图书资料
.公民的著作权、专利权中的财产权利
因燃气抢修或设施检修，暂停供气时，应关闭( )，待恢复正常供气后方可使用。(单选题)
.灶具开关及总阀
.灶具开关
.燃气总阀
.表尾阀
抽象思维又称直觉思维，是创意者依据现实生活中的各种现象加以选择、分析、综合，然后进行艺术塑造的思维方式。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
下列属于地方税务机关负责征收的税种是（ ）。(多选题)
.房产税
.土地增值税
.消费税
.城镇土地使用税
.资源税
宪法规范是指调整宪法关系、具有宪法效力的法律规范。宪法规范作为法律规范的一种，与其他法律规范在功能上是不一致的，即是对其他类社会关系的调整。(判断题)
.对
.错
<p class="MsoNormal">根据业务量，成本和利润之间的逻辑关系，以多个业务量水平为基础，编制能够适应多种情况预算的一种预算方法是（ ）(单选题)
.
弹性预算
.
滚动预算
.
零基预算
.
定期预算
1955年召开的万隆会议，表明第三世界国家开始以独立的政治力量出现在世界政治舞台。(判断题)
.错误.,.
正确
有关图层的删除正确的是（）。(多选题)
.0层不能删
.当前层不能删
.包含对象的图层不能删
.锁定的图层不能删
Voices from the Classroom
1 What new challenges do American teachers of English think they will face over the
next five years The following is an interview with four American educators about thatquestion.
2 Interviewer. We. 11 begin with Ms. Woods , who is teaching at a junior-high school
in Ohio. What do you think are the biggest problems for today. s English teacher
3 Ms. Woods: Language arts teachers are faced with teaching literacy to students
from diverse backgrounds , students who do not value reading , and students who have diverseneeds in an increasingly complex, technological society. We teachers are caught betweendoing our best to help these diverse students and give them what they really need , and at thesame time satisfying the state-mandated proficiencies.
4 Interviewer: So you think that sometimes the state curriculum does not suit the realneeds of these students.
5 Mr. Jones: May I add something here I have to agree. In my high school inDetroit , the increasing number of students from non-English speaking homes continues tomake language education challenging. For example, Shakespeare is on the curriculum for my 11th grade class this term , but many of them have problems with basic English communication skills. I don.t mean to throw out Shakespeare , but something is wrong here 一there is a gap between the curriculum and the reality of the students. skills and needs. Keeping our students connected by giving them better tools of communication in a commonlanguage is essential.
6 Interviewer: I bet Professor Mahiri will have something to say on that.
7 Dr. Mahiri: Yes indeed. What I.ve come to realize in my educational research atUniversity of California is that teachers must understand youth popular culture -- which isstrongly influenced by African American culture---in order to relateeffectively to today. sstudents. Teachers should use African American and youth culture as sources for today. scurriculum. They must make a huge effort to connect the classroom to the students. uniquebackgrounds , experiences and interests.
8 Interviewer: You mean by including literature written by Afro-American authors
9 Dr. Mahiri: That. s just the tip of the iceberg. Of course , a more diversecurriculum is necessary. But not throwing out Shakespeare , as Mr. Jones has said. KeepShakespeare , add new authors , include newspaper, music , comic books - and give up theirtraditional power and control over the classroom so that students are teaching each other andthemselves 一so that students are empowered and creative thinkers.
10 Interviewer: Do you have anything to add to this discussion, Mr. Hunt
11 Mr. Hunt: Well , I think that from primary school to university level , the biggestchallenge will be introducing technology in language arts instruction. Computers and theInternet are revolutionizing how students learn and how teachers teach. We must haveeducators who are computer literate if we are to exploit the amazing power of technology inthe Information Age. "
diversemeans ____(paragraph 3)
(单选题)
.clever
.\xa0hard-working
.different
6．在保修期内（）修理仍然不能正常使用的，经营者应当负责更换或者退货。(单选题)
.一次
.两次
.三次
.没有次数限制
电动机直接助力式动力转向系一般用于中小型汽车上。(判断题)
.对
.错
.官僚主义.,.
异质性.,.
重叠性.,.
形式主义
预制装配式钢筋混凝土楼梯按其构造方式可分为（ ）(多选题)
.扭板式
.梁承式
.墙承式
.墙悬臂式
对一定事物或对象的指向和集中的心理活动，就是（ ）。(单选题)
.注意
.思维
.想象
.记忆
在人身保险中，保险标的是人的生命和身体。（）(判断题)
.对
.错
下列（ ）事项不能作为遗产。(单选题)
.离退休金和养老金
.公民的房屋、储蓄和生活用品
.公民的文物、图书资料
.公民的著作权、专利权中的财产权利
因燃气抢修或设施检修，暂停供气时，应关闭( )，待恢复正常供气后方可使用。(单选题)
.灶具开关及总阀
.灶具开关
.燃气总阀
.表尾阀
抽象思维又称直觉思维，是创意者依据现实生活中的各种现象加以选择、分析、综合，然后进行艺术塑造的思维方式。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
下列属于地方税务机关负责征收的税种是（ ）。(多选题)
.房产税
.土地增值税
.消费税
.城镇土地使用税
.资源税
宪法规范是指调整宪法关系、具有宪法效力的法律规范。宪法规范作为法律规范的一种，与其他法律规范在功能上是不一致的，即是对其他类社会关系的调整。(判断题)
.对
.错
<p class="MsoNormal">根据业务量，成本和利润之间的逻辑关系，以多个业务量水平为基础，编制能够适应多种情况预算的一种预算方法是（ ）(单选题)
.
弹性预算
.
滚动预算
.
零基预算
.
定期预算
1955年召开的万隆会议，表明第三世界国家开始以独立的政治力量出现在世界政治舞台。(判断题)
.错误.,.
正确
有关图层的删除正确的是（）。(多选题)
.0层不能删
.当前层不能删
.包含对象的图层不能删
.锁定的图层不能删
Voices from the Classroom
1 What new challenges do American teachers of English think they will face over the
next five years The following is an interview with four American educators about thatquestion.
2 Interviewer. We. 11 begin with Ms. Woods , who is teaching at a junior-high school
in Ohio. What do you think are the biggest problems for today. s English teacher
3 Ms. Woods: Language arts teachers are faced with teaching literacy to students
from diverse backgrounds , students who do not value reading , and students who have diverseneeds in an increasingly complex, technological society. We teachers are caught betweendoing our best to help these diverse students and give them what they really need , and at thesame time satisfying the state-mandated proficiencies.
4 Interviewer: So you think that sometimes the state curriculum does not suit the realneeds of these students.
5 Mr. Jones: May I add something here I have to agree. In my high school inDetroit , the increasing number of students from non-English speaking homes continues tomake language education challenging. For example, Shakespeare is on the curriculum for my 11th grade class this term , but many of them have problems with basic English communication skills. I don.t mean to throw out Shakespeare , but something is wrong here 一there is a gap between the curriculum and the reality of the students. skills and needs. Keeping our students connected by giving them better tools of communication in a commonlanguage is essential.
6 Interviewer: I bet Professor Mahiri will have something to say on that.
7 Dr. Mahiri: Yes indeed. What I.ve come to realize in my educational research atUniversity of California is that teachers must understand youth popular culture -- which isstrongly influenced by African American culture---in order to relateeffectively to today. sstudents. Teachers should use African American and youth culture as sources for today. scurriculum. They must make a huge effort to connect the classroom to the students. uniquebackgrounds , experiences and interests.
8 Interviewer: You mean by including literature written by Afro-American authors
9 Dr. Mahiri: That. s just the tip of the iceberg. Of course , a more diversecurriculum is necessary. But not throwing out Shakespeare , as Mr. Jones has said. KeepShakespeare , add new authors , include newspaper, music , comic books - and give up theirtraditional power and control over the classroom so that students are teaching each other andthemselves 一so that students are empowered and creative thinkers.
10 Interviewer: Do you have anything to add to this discussion, Mr. Hunt
11 Mr. Hunt: Well , I think that from primary school to university level , the biggestchallenge will be introducing technology in language arts instruction. Computers and theInternet are revolutionizing how students learn and how teachers teach. We must haveeducators who are computer literate if we are to exploit the amazing power of technology inthe Information Age. "
diversemeans ____(paragraph 3)
(单选题)
.clever
.\xa0hard-working
.different
6．在保修期内（）修理仍然不能正常使用的，经营者应当负责更换或者退货。(单选题)
.一次
.两次
.三次
.没有次数限制
电动机直接助力式动力转向系一般用于中小型汽车上。(判断题)
.对
.错