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2024年国家开放大学答案
在非程序化决策类型中，现代的决策技能主要包括（ ）。(单选题)
.工具
.决策者培训
.手册
.操作指南
设a，b是任意两个有理数，且a<b。取有理数c=（a+b）/2，则有a<c<b，即任意两个不相等的有理数之间都有一个有理数，从而有无穷多个有理数。这就是有理数的（ ）。(单选题)
.稠密性
.连续性
.间断性
.存在性
His father is high school teacher.(单选题)
.an
.a
./
适用于生产岗位人员的测评工具有（）。(多选题)
.操作能力测验
.专业技能测验
.兴趣偏好测验
.面试
我国在参与应急管理国际合作时应注意的问题（ ）(多选题)
.一是加强与有关国家、区域和国际组织的交流与合作，联合建立预警监测、应急救援等方面的工作机制
.积极参加国际应急救援
.与国外应急管理研究机构联合开展项目合作
.建立有效的全社会动员机制
电子政务是社会信息化的一个重要组成部分。(判断题)
.对
.错
2．对消费者利益受到损失后的补救、挽回和补偿，这类保护一般属于（）。(单选题)
.事前保护
.事中保护
.事后保护
.常规保护
<p style="text-align: left;">二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。<p style="text-align: left;">Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers. Most of the crashes result from distracted driving—not paying attention to the road.<p style="text-align: left;">Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree. He was one of the nation.s more than thirty thousand victims of traffic crashes in 2008. Nearly four thousand deaths, about twelve percent involved drivers age fifteen to twenty.<p style="text-align: left;">Ryan.s father, Thomas Didone, is a police captain in Marylan. "It was an inexperienced, immature driver driving at night with a carload of kids. He was distracted, he was going too fast, and it ended up causing one death and some seriously injured." He shares the story of his son.s death to help educate teens and their families about distracted driving.<p style="text-align: left;">Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company says the number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is the mobile phone. He says talking on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and driving. "If you.re texting while driving, you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isn.t."<p style="text-align: left;">Government and private groups are using public service announcements and events to bring more attention to the problem. For example, the insurance industry recently held a safety event for teen drivers. At first, nineteen-year-old Kevin Schumann easily avoided large, inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent children. He also avoided orange cones representing the edge of the road. Then, as part of the test, he started texting. He hit several cones and at least one doll. "That.s what really opened up the experience for me to prove how bad it is to really text and drive."<p style="text-align: left;">Debbie Pickford of Allstate Insurance says teens are especially at risk from distracted driving —and not just because they lack experience on the roads. "According to the research, teens don.t really have fully developed brains until they’re twenty-five years old. You put those two things together and you get a much,much higher risk." A new law proposes a graduated driver licensing system. Graduated means teenagers start with restrictions like on night driving and numbers of passengers. They could not get a full driver.s license until age eighteen.<p style="text-align: left;">
According to the passage, 1 is the most likely to lead to a traffic accident while you are driving．
A．texting on the mobile phone
B．reaching for a cell phone．
C．talking on the mobile phone
2. We can learn from the second paragraph that2 ．
A. drivers who resulted in nearly 4,000 deaths are teenagers<p class="p">B. over 30,000 victims have died from traffic crashes so far<p class="p">C. it was at night that Ryan Didone died from a car accident
3. A safety event held by insurance industry was meant to 3 .
A．attract more teenagers to take part in it
B．draw enough attention to teenagers. distracted driving
C．make more teenagers practice avoiding large barriers
4. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about 4 ．
A．much higher risk
B．teen brain development
C．measures to be taken
5. Of all the following, which is the best title for the passage5
A．Car Crashes —the Top Killer.
B．Distracted Driving —Let.s Avoid!
C．Drunken Driving — Dangerous Enough！__5__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
根据基金单位是否可增加或赎回，投资基金可分为：(多选题)
.开放型基金
.封闭型基金
.契约型基金
.公司型基金
（ ）就是各项规章制度的终极价值取向是人文，是为人的发展服务。(单选题)
.以人为本
.人性化制度
.人本制度
.人文管理制度
元杂剧作家中被王国维推为“元人第一”的大戏剧家是（）。
(单选题)
.马致远
.,.
郑光祖
.,.
关汉卿
.,.
王实甫
《江苏省学前教育条例》规定，学前教育是国民教育体系的组成部分，发展学前教育，应当坚持（ ）。
(多选题)
.国家主导性； \xa0\xa0
.公平性； \xa0\xa0
.公益性；\xa0
.\xa0普惠性； \xa0 \xa0
.营利性。
在商务谈判中，属于商务谈判误区的表现是（ ）。(单项选择题)
固执己见#个人性格#个人爱好#心理障碍#
6．韦勒克、沃伦的“新批评”文学理论，将文学的“ ”贯注到了文学作品的全体，而不仅仅限于文学的形式。(单选题)
.文学性
.艺术性
.语言性
.整体性
世界银行作为一个开发性的国际金融机构，同时也是一个国际援助机构，其宗旨是向发展中国家提供（）。(单选题)
.硬件援助\xa0
.开发性援助\xa0
.财政援助
.双边援助
.工具
.决策者培训
.手册
.操作指南
设a，b是任意两个有理数，且a<b。取有理数c=（a+b）/2，则有a<c<b，即任意两个不相等的有理数之间都有一个有理数，从而有无穷多个有理数。这就是有理数的（ ）。(单选题)
.稠密性
.连续性
.间断性
.存在性
His father is high school teacher.(单选题)
.an
.a
./
适用于生产岗位人员的测评工具有（）。(多选题)
.操作能力测验
.专业技能测验
.兴趣偏好测验
.面试
我国在参与应急管理国际合作时应注意的问题（ ）(多选题)
.一是加强与有关国家、区域和国际组织的交流与合作，联合建立预警监测、应急救援等方面的工作机制
.积极参加国际应急救援
.与国外应急管理研究机构联合开展项目合作
.建立有效的全社会动员机制
电子政务是社会信息化的一个重要组成部分。(判断题)
.对
.错
2．对消费者利益受到损失后的补救、挽回和补偿，这类保护一般属于（）。(单选题)
.事前保护
.事中保护
.事后保护
.常规保护
<p style="text-align: left;">二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。<p style="text-align: left;">Car crashes are the top killer of American teenagers. Most of the crashes result from distracted driving—not paying attention to the road.<p style="text-align: left;">Ryan Didone was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree. He was one of the nation.s more than thirty thousand victims of traffic crashes in 2008. Nearly four thousand deaths, about twelve percent involved drivers age fifteen to twenty.<p style="text-align: left;">Ryan.s father, Thomas Didone, is a police captain in Marylan. "It was an inexperienced, immature driver driving at night with a carload of kids. He was distracted, he was going too fast, and it ended up causing one death and some seriously injured." He shares the story of his son.s death to help educate teens and their families about distracted driving.<p style="text-align: left;">Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company says the number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is the mobile phone. He says talking on the phone or reaching for it is like drinking four beers and driving. "If you.re texting while driving, you are twenty-three times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isn.t."<p style="text-align: left;">Government and private groups are using public service announcements and events to bring more attention to the problem. For example, the insurance industry recently held a safety event for teen drivers. At first, nineteen-year-old Kevin Schumann easily avoided large, inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent children. He also avoided orange cones representing the edge of the road. Then, as part of the test, he started texting. He hit several cones and at least one doll. "That.s what really opened up the experience for me to prove how bad it is to really text and drive."<p style="text-align: left;">Debbie Pickford of Allstate Insurance says teens are especially at risk from distracted driving —and not just because they lack experience on the roads. "According to the research, teens don.t really have fully developed brains until they’re twenty-five years old. You put those two things together and you get a much,much higher risk." A new law proposes a graduated driver licensing system. Graduated means teenagers start with restrictions like on night driving and numbers of passengers. They could not get a full driver.s license until age eighteen.<p style="text-align: left;">
According to the passage, 1 is the most likely to lead to a traffic accident while you are driving．
A．texting on the mobile phone
B．reaching for a cell phone．
C．talking on the mobile phone
2. We can learn from the second paragraph that2 ．
A. drivers who resulted in nearly 4,000 deaths are teenagers<p class="p">B. over 30,000 victims have died from traffic crashes so far<p class="p">C. it was at night that Ryan Didone died from a car accident
3. A safety event held by insurance industry was meant to 3 .
A．attract more teenagers to take part in it
B．draw enough attention to teenagers. distracted driving
C．make more teenagers practice avoiding large barriers
4. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about 4 ．
A．much higher risk
B．teen brain development
C．measures to be taken
5. Of all the following, which is the best title for the passage5
A．Car Crashes —the Top Killer.
B．Distracted Driving —Let.s Avoid!
C．Drunken Driving — Dangerous Enough！__5__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
根据基金单位是否可增加或赎回，投资基金可分为：(多选题)
.开放型基金
.封闭型基金
.契约型基金
.公司型基金
（ ）就是各项规章制度的终极价值取向是人文，是为人的发展服务。(单选题)
.以人为本
.人性化制度
.人本制度
.人文管理制度
元杂剧作家中被王国维推为“元人第一”的大戏剧家是（）。
(单选题)
.马致远
.,.
郑光祖
.,.
关汉卿
.,.
王实甫
《江苏省学前教育条例》规定，学前教育是国民教育体系的组成部分，发展学前教育，应当坚持（ ）。
(多选题)
.国家主导性； \xa0\xa0
.公平性； \xa0\xa0
.公益性；\xa0
.\xa0普惠性； \xa0 \xa0
.营利性。
在商务谈判中，属于商务谈判误区的表现是（ ）。(单项选择题)
固执己见#个人性格#个人爱好#心理障碍#
6．韦勒克、沃伦的“新批评”文学理论，将文学的“ ”贯注到了文学作品的全体，而不仅仅限于文学的形式。(单选题)
.文学性
.艺术性
.语言性
.整体性
世界银行作为一个开发性的国际金融机构，同时也是一个国际援助机构，其宗旨是向发展中国家提供（）。(单选题)
.硬件援助\xa0
.开发性援助\xa0
.财政援助
.双边援助