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2024年国家开放大学答案
早上入园时，身体例行检查是必须的。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
下列因素对转化率无影响的是（ ）。(单选题)
.催化剂.,.
压力(对气相反应).,.
浓度.,.
温度
“经常敲击热水瓶”的描述句远不及“每八小时内敲击热水瓶六小时”的描述句。(判断题)
.对
.错
感召式结尾往往通过引用格言警句等结尾，使内容显得充实丰满，具有哲理性和启发性。
(判断题)
.对
.错
被审计单位在分配材料成本差异时，有意少摊借方额，如果相关产品当期完工且销售，这一做法必然导致当期的（）。(单选题)
.利润虚减
.资产虚减
.存货虚增
.负债虚增
<div>数字货币不同于虚拟世界中的虚拟货币，因为它能被用于真实的商品和服务交易，而不局限于网络游戏中。</div>
(判断题)
.对
.错
Hash函数是可接受________ 数据输入，并生成________数据输出的函数。(填空题)
闭环系统具有 反馈 环节 抗干扰能力比较弱 。(判断题)
.对
.错
在普通药品的实验研究过程中，如产生1 ，则应当立即停止实验研究活动，并向国家药品监督管理部门报告。
2.《反兴奋剂条例》所称兴奋剂，是指兴奋剂目录所列的2 等。
3.一级保护野生药材物种系指濒临3 状态的稀有珍贵野生药材物种。
4.药品说明书应当列出全部活性成分或者组方中的全部4 。
5.凡利用各种媒介或者形式发布的广告含有药品名称、药品适应症（功能主治）或者与药品有关的其他内容的，为5 广告。__3__(完形填空)
.灭绝
.管制品种
.禁用物质
.药品
.中药药味
根据要求完成作文。<table style="height: 156px; width: 741px;"><tbody><tr><td>
In case of any clarifications
B. During the three months’ probation period with our company
C. which indicates the cost to companyand other benefits
D. Congratulations on your continuous success.
E. We are happy to inform you that you have been confirmed to the position of sales manager at our company
开放教育的学习方式主要包括（ ）。(多选题)
.A\xa0\xa0 自主学习
.B\xa0\xa0 面授辅导
.C\xa0\xa0 网上学习
.D\xa0\xa0 实践环节
<p class="p1">阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;">Jack Welch Leading Organizational Change at GE<p class="p1"> When Jack Welch, the Chairman and CEO at General Electric (GE) retired in 2001, he could look back at a very successful career. He became CEO in 1981 at the age of 45. At that time, GE had a very complex organizational structure with considerably bureaucratic rules.<p class="p1"> One of his first changes was to initiate a strategy formulation process with the guideline that each of the businesses should be number 1 or 2 in their respective areas. If this was not the case, managers had the options of fixing the problem, selling their particular business, or closing it. In an effort to streamline the organization, Welch removed the sector level and eliminated thousands of salaried and hourly employee positions.<p class="p1"> The restructuring was followed by changing the organizational culture and the managerial styles of GE.s managers. One such program was the Work-Out（群策群力）.Groups of managers were assembled to share their views openly in three-day sessions. At the beginning of the meetings, the superior presented the challenges for his or her organizational unit. Then the superior had to leave, requesting the groups to find solutions to the problems. Facilitators (会议主持人) helped these discussions. On the last day, the superior was presented with proposed solutions. He or she then had three choices: to accept the proposal, not to accept it, or to collect more information. This process put great pressure on the superior to make decisions.<p class="p1"> Another program to improve effectiveness and efficiency was Best Practices. The aim was to learn from other companies how they obtained customer satisfaction, how they related to their suppliers, and in what ways they developed new products. This helped the GE people to focus on the processes in their operations that would improve the company.s performance.<p class="p1"> Jack Welch was personally involved in developing managers at GE.s training center in Crotonville. Leaders, Welch suggested, are not only those who achieve results but also those who share the values of the company.<p class="p2"><p class="p1">操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。<p class="p1"> Jack Welch retired at the age of 65.1 <p class="p1">2.Jack Welch insisted that each of the businesses should be at least number 3 in their respective area.2 <p class="p1">3. If the business could not meet Welch.s change requirements, its manager had 3choices.3 <p class="p1">4.The restructuring went before changing the organizational culture and the managerial styles of GE.s managers.4 <p class="p1">5.The Work Out lasted a week.5 __4__(完形填空)
.T
.F
变压器的功能主要有（ ）。(多选题)
.电压变换
.电流变换
.阻抗变换
.隔离
运算器主要完成加法运算，不能执行逻辑运算。(判断题)
正确#错误#
随着社会的发展，家庭的教育功能开始呈现弱化趋势。(判断题)
.对
.错
.对
.错
下列因素对转化率无影响的是（ ）。(单选题)
.催化剂.,.
压力(对气相反应).,.
浓度.,.
温度
“经常敲击热水瓶”的描述句远不及“每八小时内敲击热水瓶六小时”的描述句。(判断题)
.对
.错
感召式结尾往往通过引用格言警句等结尾，使内容显得充实丰满，具有哲理性和启发性。
(判断题)
.对
.错
被审计单位在分配材料成本差异时，有意少摊借方额，如果相关产品当期完工且销售，这一做法必然导致当期的（）。(单选题)
.利润虚减
.资产虚减
.存货虚增
.负债虚增
<div>数字货币不同于虚拟世界中的虚拟货币，因为它能被用于真实的商品和服务交易，而不局限于网络游戏中。</div>
(判断题)
.对
.错
Hash函数是可接受________ 数据输入，并生成________数据输出的函数。(填空题)
闭环系统具有 反馈 环节 抗干扰能力比较弱 。(判断题)
.对
.错
在普通药品的实验研究过程中，如产生1 ，则应当立即停止实验研究活动，并向国家药品监督管理部门报告。
2.《反兴奋剂条例》所称兴奋剂，是指兴奋剂目录所列的2 等。
3.一级保护野生药材物种系指濒临3 状态的稀有珍贵野生药材物种。
4.药品说明书应当列出全部活性成分或者组方中的全部4 。
5.凡利用各种媒介或者形式发布的广告含有药品名称、药品适应症（功能主治）或者与药品有关的其他内容的，为5 广告。__3__(完形填空)
.灭绝
.管制品种
.禁用物质
.药品
.中药药味
根据要求完成作文。<table style="height: 156px; width: 741px;"><tbody><tr><td>
In case of any clarifications
B. During the three months’ probation period with our company
C. which indicates the cost to companyand other benefits
D. Congratulations on your continuous success.
E. We are happy to inform you that you have been confirmed to the position of sales manager at our company
开放教育的学习方式主要包括（ ）。(多选题)
.A\xa0\xa0 自主学习
.B\xa0\xa0 面授辅导
.C\xa0\xa0 网上学习
.D\xa0\xa0 实践环节
<p class="p1">阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;">Jack Welch Leading Organizational Change at GE<p class="p1"> When Jack Welch, the Chairman and CEO at General Electric (GE) retired in 2001, he could look back at a very successful career. He became CEO in 1981 at the age of 45. At that time, GE had a very complex organizational structure with considerably bureaucratic rules.<p class="p1"> One of his first changes was to initiate a strategy formulation process with the guideline that each of the businesses should be number 1 or 2 in their respective areas. If this was not the case, managers had the options of fixing the problem, selling their particular business, or closing it. In an effort to streamline the organization, Welch removed the sector level and eliminated thousands of salaried and hourly employee positions.<p class="p1"> The restructuring was followed by changing the organizational culture and the managerial styles of GE.s managers. One such program was the Work-Out（群策群力）.Groups of managers were assembled to share their views openly in three-day sessions. At the beginning of the meetings, the superior presented the challenges for his or her organizational unit. Then the superior had to leave, requesting the groups to find solutions to the problems. Facilitators (会议主持人) helped these discussions. On the last day, the superior was presented with proposed solutions. He or she then had three choices: to accept the proposal, not to accept it, or to collect more information. This process put great pressure on the superior to make decisions.<p class="p1"> Another program to improve effectiveness and efficiency was Best Practices. The aim was to learn from other companies how they obtained customer satisfaction, how they related to their suppliers, and in what ways they developed new products. This helped the GE people to focus on the processes in their operations that would improve the company.s performance.<p class="p1"> Jack Welch was personally involved in developing managers at GE.s training center in Crotonville. Leaders, Welch suggested, are not only those who achieve results but also those who share the values of the company.<p class="p2"><p class="p1">操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。<p class="p1"> Jack Welch retired at the age of 65.1 <p class="p1">2.Jack Welch insisted that each of the businesses should be at least number 3 in their respective area.2 <p class="p1">3. If the business could not meet Welch.s change requirements, its manager had 3choices.3 <p class="p1">4.The restructuring went before changing the organizational culture and the managerial styles of GE.s managers.4 <p class="p1">5.The Work Out lasted a week.5 __4__(完形填空)
.T
.F
变压器的功能主要有（ ）。(多选题)
.电压变换
.电流变换
.阻抗变换
.隔离
运算器主要完成加法运算，不能执行逻辑运算。(判断题)
正确#错误#
随着社会的发展，家庭的教育功能开始呈现弱化趋势。(判断题)
.对
.错