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2024年国家开放大学答案
在我们民族传统的色彩语言中，（ ）是幸福、庄严、神圣的代名词。(单选题)
.黄色
.红色
.紫色
.白色
下列事项中，不符合国家现金使用范围规定的是（ ）。(单选题)
.支付职工工资990元
.付印刷费1100元
.向个人收购农副产品28000元
.支付职工报销差旅费3600元
根据《公务员法》规定，公务员的处分形式不包括（ ）。(单选题)
.记大过
.降级
.降职
.撤职
参加会谈的双方人员，其人数和（ ）应大体相当。(单选题)
.年龄
.性别
.身份
.学历
采用非破损检测手段测试混凝土强度等级，下列哪一项是不当的？（ ）(单选题)
.采用超声波检测技术测定混凝土强度等级
.采用钻芯法测定混凝土强度等级
.采用回弹法测定混凝土强度等级
.采用超声回弹综合法测定混凝土强度等级
（ ）是一种对国家管理的最直接、最广泛的监督方式。(单选题)
.舆论监督
.公民监督
.政党监督
.社会团体监督
（）是做人的基本准则，也是职业活动中人们相互联系的道义凭借。(单选题)
.爱岗敬业
.诚实守信
.办事公道
.奉献社会
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002.
By 2009, China has replaced the U.S. to become the world’s largest auto market. As an important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. This brings historical opportunity to China’s auto market.
Currently, both the development of China’s auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are ever-increasing. China’s auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. It means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban population of more than 600 million. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areas. Hence, there is no doubt for China’s development of auto industry. That is also the reason why the world’s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market.
The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002.1
2. China has become the world’s largest auto market.2
3. China’s auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.3
4. China has an urban population of less than 600 million.4
5. The reason why the world’s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that China’s auto industry developed very quickly.5 __3__(完形填空)
.T
.F
普通股的特征主要表现在（ ）。(多项选择题)
期限上的永久性#责任上的有限性#收益上的剩余性#清偿上的附属性#
回顾对话内容，用恰当的词填空。
Community Health Service is a continual1 , from a new-born baby to the end of one.s life. Firstly, the2 tells people to avoid illness through healthy living ways, which means3 is needed.4 , the information about accidents prevention for one.s health and5 is also necessary. Thirdly, alcoholism, depression and anxiety are all of growing concern, and that is6 we need to provide7 to those suffering from psychological8 .__6__(完形填空)
.service
.why
.education
.secondly
.safety
.process
.illness
.communication
对老年人的穿着照护，不恰当的是（）(单选题)
.衣、裤、鞋要合适\xa0
.走动时尽量不穿拖鞋
.穿脱鞋、裤、袜时坐着进行
.鞋要大，长裤或睡衣要宽松肥大
什么叫做构造措施？(简答题)
（ ）与人的劳动、实践相结合，相辅相成，推动着社会的发展。(单选题)
.社会交往
.社会需要
. 社会劳动
.社会关系
3．培养和任用足够数量的少数民族干部，是（ ）和实现民族平等的标志。(单选题)
.彻底解决民族问题
.真正实行民族区域自治
.贯彻党的民族政策
.进一步加强党对各民族的领导
3． <em>A</em>端是固定端，梁<em>AB</em>的自重不计，试作出悬臂梁<em>AB</em>的受力图。（5分）
<img alt="" height="99" src="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/169436/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1625673171" width="330">(单选题)
.<img alt="" height="136" src="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/169427/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1625673171" width="355">
.<img alt="" height="123" src="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/169428/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1625673171" width="280">
.<img alt="" height="138" src="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/169429/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1625673171" width="343">
.<img alt="" height="114" src="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/169430/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1625673171" width="324">
.黄色
.红色
.紫色
.白色
下列事项中，不符合国家现金使用范围规定的是（ ）。(单选题)
.支付职工工资990元
.付印刷费1100元
.向个人收购农副产品28000元
.支付职工报销差旅费3600元
根据《公务员法》规定，公务员的处分形式不包括（ ）。(单选题)
.记大过
.降级
.降职
.撤职
参加会谈的双方人员，其人数和（ ）应大体相当。(单选题)
.年龄
.性别
.身份
.学历
采用非破损检测手段测试混凝土强度等级，下列哪一项是不当的？（ ）(单选题)
.采用超声波检测技术测定混凝土强度等级
.采用钻芯法测定混凝土强度等级
.采用回弹法测定混凝土强度等级
.采用超声回弹综合法测定混凝土强度等级
（ ）是一种对国家管理的最直接、最广泛的监督方式。(单选题)
.舆论监督
.公民监督
.政党监督
.社会团体监督
（）是做人的基本准则，也是职业活动中人们相互联系的道义凭借。(单选题)
.爱岗敬业
.诚实守信
.办事公道
.奉献社会
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002.
By 2009, China has replaced the U.S. to become the world’s largest auto market. As an important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. This brings historical opportunity to China’s auto market.
Currently, both the development of China’s auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are ever-increasing. China’s auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. It means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban population of more than 600 million. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areas. Hence, there is no doubt for China’s development of auto industry. That is also the reason why the world’s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market.
The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002.1
2. China has become the world’s largest auto market.2
3. China’s auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.3
4. China has an urban population of less than 600 million.4
5. The reason why the world’s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that China’s auto industry developed very quickly.5 __3__(完形填空)
.T
.F
普通股的特征主要表现在（ ）。(多项选择题)
期限上的永久性#责任上的有限性#收益上的剩余性#清偿上的附属性#
回顾对话内容，用恰当的词填空。
Community Health Service is a continual1 , from a new-born baby to the end of one.s life. Firstly, the2 tells people to avoid illness through healthy living ways, which means3 is needed.4 , the information about accidents prevention for one.s health and5 is also necessary. Thirdly, alcoholism, depression and anxiety are all of growing concern, and that is6 we need to provide7 to those suffering from psychological8 .__6__(完形填空)
.service
.why
.education
.secondly
.safety
.process
.illness
.communication
对老年人的穿着照护，不恰当的是（）(单选题)
.衣、裤、鞋要合适\xa0
.走动时尽量不穿拖鞋
.穿脱鞋、裤、袜时坐着进行
.鞋要大，长裤或睡衣要宽松肥大
什么叫做构造措施？(简答题)
（ ）与人的劳动、实践相结合，相辅相成，推动着社会的发展。(单选题)
.社会交往
.社会需要
. 社会劳动
.社会关系
3．培养和任用足够数量的少数民族干部，是（ ）和实现民族平等的标志。(单选题)
.彻底解决民族问题
.真正实行民族区域自治
.贯彻党的民族政策
.进一步加强党对各民族的领导
3． <em>A</em>端是固定端，梁<em>AB</em>的自重不计，试作出悬臂梁<em>AB</em>的受力图。（5分）
<img alt="" height="99" src="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/169436/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1625673171" width="330">(单选题)
.<img alt="" height="136" src="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/169427/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1625673171" width="355">
.<img alt="" height="123" src="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/169428/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1625673171" width="280">
.<img alt="" height="138" src="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/169429/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1625673171" width="343">
.<img alt="" height="114" src="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/169430/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1625673171" width="324">