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2024年国家开放大学答案
8、（ ）湘赣边界秋收起义正式爆发。(单选题)
.1927年9月1日.,.
1927年9月9日.,.
1927年9月19日.,.
1927年9月8日
（ ）使组织独具特色，区别于其他组织。(单选题)
.以人为本
.知识管理
.组织文化
.价值观
经典的（）是机器语言程序员所看到的传统机器级所具有的属性。它确定计算机系统的软、硬件界面。(单项选择题)
计算机系统结构#计算机物理架构#
帕金森病起病缓慢，逐渐发展(判断题)
.对
.错
假如你是一名公司的员工，有客户打来电话咨询有关问题，而因为你对业务不熟悉而回答“不清楚、不知道”，或因为问题过于简单而表现出不耐烦等态度，对于企业来说没有任何影响。(判断题)
.错误.,.
正确
医学上等渗溶液的渗透浓度范围为（ ）。(单选题)
. 大于320mmol﹒L-1
. 小于280 mmol﹒L-1
. 280~320mmol﹒L-1
.320~460mmol﹒L-1
_________国著名小说家福楼拜创作了名著《包法利夫人》。(单选题)
.德
.法\xa0
.英
.美
阅读理解：根据文章内容，选择正确答案（每题10分）。
China has the most franchises in the world but the scale of their operations is relatively small. Each system in China has an average of 43 outlets, compared to more than 540 in the United States. Together, there are 2,600 brands in some 200,000 retail markets. KFC was the most significant foreign entry in 1987 and is widespread. Many franchises are in fact joint-ventures, as at their forming the franchise law was not explicit. For example, McDonald.s is a joint venture. Pizza Hut, TGIF, Wal-mart, Starbucks followed a little later. But total franchising is only 3% of retail trade, which seeks foreign franchise growth. The year 2005 saw the birth of an updated franchise law, “Measures for the Administration of Commercial Franchise”. Previous legislation (1997) made no specific inclusion of foreign investors. Today the franchise law is much clearer by virtue of the 2007 law, a revision of the 2005 law. The laws are applicable if there are transactions involving a trademark combined with payments with many obligations on the franchisor. The law comprises 42 articles and eight chapters.
According to the passage, the passage mainly talks about 1 .
A. the scale of franchising in China
B. the franchise law in China
C. an outline of franchising in China
2. KFC was the 2 foreign franchise to China in 1987 and is widespread.
A. most profound
B. first
C. wealthiest
3. Many franchises are in fact joint-ventures, because 3 .
A. at the beginning stage, franchise law was not so clear
B. at the beginning stage, many franchises could not find the right partners
C. many foreigners were not familiar with Chinese culture
4. Foreign franchise grows in China because of 4 .
A. the open policy
B. the small amount of retail trade
C. the Chinese culture
5. The writer has the 5 attitude to franchising in China
A. negative
B. positive
C. neutral__2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
某人出售一幅旧油画所得到的收入，应该计入当年的国内生产总值。(判断题)
.对
.错
在正式申请竣工验收之前，开发商要对项目进项初步检查。检查后由（ ）列出质量缺陷清单。(单选题)
.开发商
.承包商
.监理工程师
.使用单位
犯罪既遂是指犯罪行为已经具备某种犯罪构成的全部要件。(判断题)
.对
.错
— How could you say that
— _______ I didn’t mean to hurt you.(单选题)
.That’s right.\xa0
.I won’t regret.
.I’m really sorry.
以下说法正确的是（）。(多选题)
.台风是影响我国的重要天气系统。.,.
涡旋中心附近最大风力小于8级时称热带低压.,.
风力达8~9级时称热带风暴.,.
10~11级时称强热带风暴。
废品损失不包括（ ）。(单选题)
.修复废品领用的材料
.不可修复废品的报废损失
.修复废品发生的人工费
.入库后保管不当发生的损失
以下说法中，错误的是（ ）。(单选题)
.\n
工业设计的本质是设计人的生活方式。\n
\xa0
..工业设计的核心是设计人与人造物间的关系。\n
\xa0
.工业设计是为塑造用户界面和使用界面而进行的设计活动。
.工业设计主要目的就是画效果图。
.1927年9月1日.,.
1927年9月9日.,.
1927年9月19日.,.
1927年9月8日
（ ）使组织独具特色，区别于其他组织。(单选题)
.以人为本
.知识管理
.组织文化
.价值观
经典的（）是机器语言程序员所看到的传统机器级所具有的属性。它确定计算机系统的软、硬件界面。(单项选择题)
计算机系统结构#计算机物理架构#
帕金森病起病缓慢，逐渐发展(判断题)
.对
.错
假如你是一名公司的员工，有客户打来电话咨询有关问题，而因为你对业务不熟悉而回答“不清楚、不知道”，或因为问题过于简单而表现出不耐烦等态度，对于企业来说没有任何影响。(判断题)
.错误.,.
正确
医学上等渗溶液的渗透浓度范围为（ ）。(单选题)
. 大于320mmol﹒L-1
. 小于280 mmol﹒L-1
. 280~320mmol﹒L-1
.320~460mmol﹒L-1
_________国著名小说家福楼拜创作了名著《包法利夫人》。(单选题)
.德
.法\xa0
.英
.美
阅读理解：根据文章内容，选择正确答案（每题10分）。
China has the most franchises in the world but the scale of their operations is relatively small. Each system in China has an average of 43 outlets, compared to more than 540 in the United States. Together, there are 2,600 brands in some 200,000 retail markets. KFC was the most significant foreign entry in 1987 and is widespread. Many franchises are in fact joint-ventures, as at their forming the franchise law was not explicit. For example, McDonald.s is a joint venture. Pizza Hut, TGIF, Wal-mart, Starbucks followed a little later. But total franchising is only 3% of retail trade, which seeks foreign franchise growth. The year 2005 saw the birth of an updated franchise law, “Measures for the Administration of Commercial Franchise”. Previous legislation (1997) made no specific inclusion of foreign investors. Today the franchise law is much clearer by virtue of the 2007 law, a revision of the 2005 law. The laws are applicable if there are transactions involving a trademark combined with payments with many obligations on the franchisor. The law comprises 42 articles and eight chapters.
According to the passage, the passage mainly talks about 1 .
A. the scale of franchising in China
B. the franchise law in China
C. an outline of franchising in China
2. KFC was the 2 foreign franchise to China in 1987 and is widespread.
A. most profound
B. first
C. wealthiest
3. Many franchises are in fact joint-ventures, because 3 .
A. at the beginning stage, franchise law was not so clear
B. at the beginning stage, many franchises could not find the right partners
C. many foreigners were not familiar with Chinese culture
4. Foreign franchise grows in China because of 4 .
A. the open policy
B. the small amount of retail trade
C. the Chinese culture
5. The writer has the 5 attitude to franchising in China
A. negative
B. positive
C. neutral__2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
某人出售一幅旧油画所得到的收入，应该计入当年的国内生产总值。(判断题)
.对
.错
在正式申请竣工验收之前，开发商要对项目进项初步检查。检查后由（ ）列出质量缺陷清单。(单选题)
.开发商
.承包商
.监理工程师
.使用单位
犯罪既遂是指犯罪行为已经具备某种犯罪构成的全部要件。(判断题)
.对
.错
— How could you say that
— _______ I didn’t mean to hurt you.(单选题)
.That’s right.\xa0
.I won’t regret.
.I’m really sorry.
以下说法正确的是（）。(多选题)
.台风是影响我国的重要天气系统。.,.
涡旋中心附近最大风力小于8级时称热带低压.,.
风力达8~9级时称热带风暴.,.
10~11级时称强热带风暴。
废品损失不包括（ ）。(单选题)
.修复废品领用的材料
.不可修复废品的报废损失
.修复废品发生的人工费
.入库后保管不当发生的损失
以下说法中，错误的是（ ）。(单选题)
.\n
工业设计的本质是设计人的生活方式。\n
\xa0
..工业设计的核心是设计人与人造物间的关系。\n
\xa0
.工业设计是为塑造用户界面和使用界面而进行的设计活动。
.工业设计主要目的就是画效果图。