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2024年国家开放大学答案
发生（ ），违约方可援引不可抗力条款要求免责。(单选题)
.战争
.世界市场价格上涨
.生产制作过程中的过失
.货币贬值
政府会计同时采用权责发生制基础和收付实现制基础进行会计核算。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
与教学目标关系密切的概念有( )、教育目的和培养目标等。 答案：1 (填空题)
下列不存在于RNA中的碱基是（ ）(单选题)
.腺嘌呤
.鸟嘌呤
.尿嘧啶
.胸腺嘧啶
5.生产与运作现场管理的特点包括（ ）。
(多选题)
.A.基础性
.B.系统性
.C.开放性
.D.动态性
.E.群众性
填写主题句
I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.
A. The inexactitude of language
B. Preventing misunderstandings
C. Intercultural communication
D. Fostering respect
E. Avoiding conflicts
Para 11
Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
Para 22
The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
Para 33
We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.
Para 44
Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.
Para 55
Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathemato another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.__2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.D
.E
<p class="201">招标控制价中暂列金额一般按分部分项工程费的一定比率参考计算，这一比率的范围是（ ）。(单选题)
.3%~5%
.5%~10%
.10%~15%
.15%~20%
“十年一觉扬州梦，赢得青楼薄幸名” 是（ ）的名句。(单选题)
.杜牧.,.
许浑.,.
李商隐.,.
白居易
<font>我们今天所说的名字，包括姓，若除去姓，名字只相当于古人的名。</font>
(判断题)
.对
.错
直接费包括人工费、材料费、施工机械使用费、夜间施工增加费。(判断题)
.对
.错
不属于个性心理特征的是（ ）。 (单选题)
.智商
<img alt="Image" class="" data-id="1457121" height="379" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn:443/api/uploads/1457121/in-rich-contentcreated_at=2022-03-11T12:41:58Z" width="758">
请问此摄影，可以用在（ ）
(多选题)
.城市形象宣传册
.城市旅游景点指南
.城市公交线路指南
.新款相机宣传
物联网是指通过信息传感设备，按约定的协议，把物与物，人与物进行智能化连接。(判断题)
.对
.错
公共物品(简答题)
百合科鳞茎球需要2℃～10℃低温50～60 d可以通过{#1}。
百合科鳞茎球需要2℃～10℃低温50～60 d可以通过1 。(analysis)
.战争
.世界市场价格上涨
.生产制作过程中的过失
.货币贬值
政府会计同时采用权责发生制基础和收付实现制基础进行会计核算。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
与教学目标关系密切的概念有( )、教育目的和培养目标等。 答案：1 (填空题)
下列不存在于RNA中的碱基是（ ）(单选题)
.腺嘌呤
.鸟嘌呤
.尿嘧啶
.胸腺嘧啶
5.生产与运作现场管理的特点包括（ ）。
(多选题)
.A.基础性
.B.系统性
.C.开放性
.D.动态性
.E.群众性
填写主题句
I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.
A. The inexactitude of language
B. Preventing misunderstandings
C. Intercultural communication
D. Fostering respect
E. Avoiding conflicts
Para 11
Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
Para 22
The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
Para 33
We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.
Para 44
Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.
Para 55
Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathemato another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.__2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.D
.E
<p class="201">招标控制价中暂列金额一般按分部分项工程费的一定比率参考计算，这一比率的范围是（ ）。(单选题)
.3%~5%
.5%~10%
.10%~15%
.15%~20%
“十年一觉扬州梦，赢得青楼薄幸名” 是（ ）的名句。(单选题)
.杜牧.,.
许浑.,.
李商隐.,.
白居易
<font>我们今天所说的名字，包括姓，若除去姓，名字只相当于古人的名。</font>
(判断题)
.对
.错
直接费包括人工费、材料费、施工机械使用费、夜间施工增加费。(判断题)
.对
.错
不属于个性心理特征的是（ ）。 (单选题)
.智商
<img alt="Image" class="" data-id="1457121" height="379" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn:443/api/uploads/1457121/in-rich-contentcreated_at=2022-03-11T12:41:58Z" width="758">
请问此摄影，可以用在（ ）
(多选题)
.城市形象宣传册
.城市旅游景点指南
.城市公交线路指南
.新款相机宣传
物联网是指通过信息传感设备，按约定的协议，把物与物，人与物进行智能化连接。(判断题)
.对
.错
公共物品(简答题)
百合科鳞茎球需要2℃～10℃低温50～60 d可以通过{#1}。
百合科鳞茎球需要2℃～10℃低温50～60 d可以通过1 。(analysis)