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2024年国家开放大学答案
中组部有关政策明确指出，省市县三级党政领导班子后备干部队伍中的女干部，应不少于（ ）
(单选题)
.15%、20%、25%.,.
10%、10%、15% .,.
5%、10%、15%.,.
10%、15%、20%
张某被决定给予行政拘留处罚，在其交纳保证金，暂缓执行行政拘留后，逃避行政拘留处罚。对其保证金应予（ ）。(单选题)
.收缴
.追缴
.没收
.扣押
宪政的前提是（ ）(单选题)
.宪法
.民主
.保障人权
.法治
设定公务员退休年龄，通常考虑以下哪些因素？（ ）(多选题)
.根据对公务员退休意愿进行调查确定
.国家经济状况和社会保险的负担能力
.本国劳动力的供求状况
.工作岗位的需要和公务员队伍的结构
若已在窗体中加入了一个OpenDialog对象，要求在运行时，打开对话框时只显示扩展名为TXT的文件，则对通用对话框的Filter的属性进行设置，设置可以是： .TXT Files(*.TXT.。
)
true_or_false
人与职业相匹配的职业选择理论是由（ ）提出的。(单选题)
.美国波士顿大学教授帕森斯
.美国约翰．霍普金斯大学教授霍兰德
公有制企业文化的变革之一是由企业老板转为企业党委书记负责企业文化管理。(判断题)
.对
.错
电影、电视剧都与戏剧有着密切的关系，早在电影诞生的初期就出现了以（）为代表的戏剧电影学派。(单选题)
. 威尔斯 .,.
威尔伯.施拉姆 .,.
吕克.戈达尔 ..,.
梅里爱
洪水特征值主要有洪水位、（__ ）、洪峰传播时间、洪水涨落率、洪峰流量模数、洪水历时、洪水总量。 答案：1 (填空题)
新课标倡导社会课程的学习方式是（ ）。(多选题)
.自主学习
.合作式学习
.注入式学习
.探究式学习
如图所示，面积为0.5m<sup>2</sup>的平板在水面上以速度u=1m/s沿水平方向运动，水层厚度δ=2mm，假设水层内的流速呈直线分布，水温为10<sup>o</sup>C。
<img alt="" src="/api/uploads/1561808/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647297966" style="display: block; margin: 20px auto;"><p style="text-align: center;">表1不同温度下的动力粘滞系数<table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;">
温度/<sup>o</sup>C
简述cache中组相联映像方式的地址变换过程。(问答题)
会间调度，指会议进行期间对会议程序、内容及会场服务等所作的调整和安排。(判断题)
.对
.错
<p style="text-align: left;">二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。<p style="text-align: center;">Amphibious Architecture: Flood-Proof Home Designs
Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let.s take a look at just two of them.
The UK.s First Amphibious House
TheUK.s first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And thefirst amphibious buildingin Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island, an island easy to be attacked by floods, in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’ under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water.
Solar Powered Floating School in Nigeria
Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising, officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down, 250,000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school.
This amazingfloatingschool addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko.s residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels, the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7,000.
Innovative amphibious buildingshave adaptation to the rising flood. __1__
2.The<a href="http://www.baca.uk.com/index.php/living-on-water/amphibious-house">first amphibious building</a>in Britain has beencompleted. __2__
3.250,000residents of Makoko in Nigeriawill be homeless if officials tear down their houses. __3__
4.The first completedfloatingschool has three floors. __4__
5.In the opinionof the writer, the cost for the floating school was quite high. __5____2__(完形填空)
.T
.F
参与光呼吸过程的细胞器有（ ）(单选题)
.叶绿体、过氧化体、乙醛酸体
.叶绿体、线粒体、乙醛酸体
.叶绿体、线粒体、过氧化体
.高尔基体、过氧化体、乙醛酸体
(单选题)
.15%、20%、25%.,.
10%、10%、15% .,.
5%、10%、15%.,.
10%、15%、20%
张某被决定给予行政拘留处罚，在其交纳保证金，暂缓执行行政拘留后，逃避行政拘留处罚。对其保证金应予（ ）。(单选题)
.收缴
.追缴
.没收
.扣押
宪政的前提是（ ）(单选题)
.宪法
.民主
.保障人权
.法治
设定公务员退休年龄，通常考虑以下哪些因素？（ ）(多选题)
.根据对公务员退休意愿进行调查确定
.国家经济状况和社会保险的负担能力
.本国劳动力的供求状况
.工作岗位的需要和公务员队伍的结构
若已在窗体中加入了一个OpenDialog对象，要求在运行时，打开对话框时只显示扩展名为TXT的文件，则对通用对话框的Filter的属性进行设置，设置可以是： .TXT Files(*.TXT.。
)
true_or_false
人与职业相匹配的职业选择理论是由（ ）提出的。(单选题)
.美国波士顿大学教授帕森斯
.美国约翰．霍普金斯大学教授霍兰德
公有制企业文化的变革之一是由企业老板转为企业党委书记负责企业文化管理。(判断题)
.对
.错
电影、电视剧都与戏剧有着密切的关系，早在电影诞生的初期就出现了以（）为代表的戏剧电影学派。(单选题)
. 威尔斯 .,.
威尔伯.施拉姆 .,.
吕克.戈达尔 ..,.
梅里爱
洪水特征值主要有洪水位、（__ ）、洪峰传播时间、洪水涨落率、洪峰流量模数、洪水历时、洪水总量。 答案：1 (填空题)
新课标倡导社会课程的学习方式是（ ）。(多选题)
.自主学习
.合作式学习
.注入式学习
.探究式学习
如图所示，面积为0.5m<sup>2</sup>的平板在水面上以速度u=1m/s沿水平方向运动，水层厚度δ=2mm，假设水层内的流速呈直线分布，水温为10<sup>o</sup>C。
<img alt="" src="/api/uploads/1561808/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647297966" style="display: block; margin: 20px auto;"><p style="text-align: center;">表1不同温度下的动力粘滞系数<table style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;">
温度/<sup>o</sup>C
简述cache中组相联映像方式的地址变换过程。(问答题)
会间调度，指会议进行期间对会议程序、内容及会场服务等所作的调整和安排。(判断题)
.对
.错
<p style="text-align: left;">二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。<p style="text-align: center;">Amphibious Architecture: Flood-Proof Home Designs
Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let.s take a look at just two of them.
The UK.s First Amphibious House
TheUK.s first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And thefirst amphibious buildingin Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island, an island easy to be attacked by floods, in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’ under the house does, and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water.
Solar Powered Floating School in Nigeria
Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising, officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down, 250,000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school.
This amazingfloatingschool addresses social, physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels, the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko.s residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels, the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7,000.
Innovative amphibious buildingshave adaptation to the rising flood. __1__
2.The<a href="http://www.baca.uk.com/index.php/living-on-water/amphibious-house">first amphibious building</a>in Britain has beencompleted. __2__
3.250,000residents of Makoko in Nigeriawill be homeless if officials tear down their houses. __3__
4.The first completedfloatingschool has three floors. __4__
5.In the opinionof the writer, the cost for the floating school was quite high. __5____2__(完形填空)
.T
.F
参与光呼吸过程的细胞器有（ ）(单选题)
.叶绿体、过氧化体、乙醛酸体
.叶绿体、线粒体、乙醛酸体
.叶绿体、线粒体、过氧化体
.高尔基体、过氧化体、乙醛酸体