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2024年国家开放大学答案
#include<stdio.h>
void main() {
__ int x,y,a,p=1;
__ scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
__ if(x<y){a=x; x=y; y=a;}
__ if(x%y==0) {printf("%d\n", y); return;}
__ a=2;
__ while(y>=a)
__ __if(x%a==0 && y%a==0) {x=x/a; y=y/a; p*=a;}
__ __else a++;
__ printf("%d\n",p);
} 答案：1 (填空题)
蓄电池的损坏多以四个侧面的破裂为主，应更换。(判断题)
.对
.错
在Flash CS4中，“按钮”元件的四个帧中，用于定义对鼠标作出反应的区域的是______。(单选题)
.【弹起】帧
.【指针经过】帧
.【按下】帧
.【点击】帧
不同季节景区的收支情况差异一般较大。(判断题)
.对
.错
f 和h的发音不同，表现在（ ）。(多选题)
.发音部位不同
.f送气、h不送气
.f是上齿与下唇构成阻碍，h是舌根与软腭构成阻碍
.f是塞音，h是浊音
盆式开挖方法支撑用量小、费用低、盆式部位土方开挖方便。(判断题)
.对
.错
1954年美国作家（）由于小说《老人与海》中体现了人在“充满暴力与死亡的现实世界中”表现出来的勇气而获得诺贝尔文学奖。(单选题)
.威廉·福克纳
.Ｔ·Ｓ·艾略特
.艾兹拉·庞德
.欧内斯特·海明威
2．修辞格具有跨文化特点，不同民族之间具有共同特性。(判断题)
.对
.错
正误判断题
All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender.s personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.
In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.
Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.
This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.
1. The sender.s gender also influences the message.1
2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.2
3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.3
4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.4
5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfullyor not.5 __2__(完形填空)
.T
.F
工人们克服了天气干燥、风沙较大、饮水短缺等问题。(判断题)
.对
.错
机器设备重置成本中的直接费用包括（ ）。(单选题)
.安装调试费用.,.
人员培训费用.,.
总体设计费用.,.
各种管理费用
行政复议的合法性审查包括（ ）。(多选题)
.法定依据的审查.,.
滥用职权的审查.,.
法定程序的审查.,.
法定权限的审查.,.
权力腐败的审查
假定一个函数的原型为int ff(int x)，一个整型变量为a，则下面函数调用表达式不正确的是（ ）。(单选题)
.ff(a).,.
ff(*a).,.
ff(3).,.
ff(a+10)
判断：风险往往与收益成正比，收益高的金融工具，其风险也较高，而风险低的金融工具收益也相对低。(判断题)
.对
.错
行政人员所要追求的理想人格就是他的行政道德素质。(判断题)
.对
.错
void main() {
__ int x,y,a,p=1;
__ scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
__ if(x<y){a=x; x=y; y=a;}
__ if(x%y==0) {printf("%d\n", y); return;}
__ a=2;
__ while(y>=a)
__ __if(x%a==0 && y%a==0) {x=x/a; y=y/a; p*=a;}
__ __else a++;
__ printf("%d\n",p);
} 答案：1 (填空题)
蓄电池的损坏多以四个侧面的破裂为主，应更换。(判断题)
.对
.错
在Flash CS4中，“按钮”元件的四个帧中，用于定义对鼠标作出反应的区域的是______。(单选题)
.【弹起】帧
.【指针经过】帧
.【按下】帧
.【点击】帧
不同季节景区的收支情况差异一般较大。(判断题)
.对
.错
f 和h的发音不同，表现在（ ）。(多选题)
.发音部位不同
.f送气、h不送气
.f是上齿与下唇构成阻碍，h是舌根与软腭构成阻碍
.f是塞音，h是浊音
盆式开挖方法支撑用量小、费用低、盆式部位土方开挖方便。(判断题)
.对
.错
1954年美国作家（）由于小说《老人与海》中体现了人在“充满暴力与死亡的现实世界中”表现出来的勇气而获得诺贝尔文学奖。(单选题)
.威廉·福克纳
.Ｔ·Ｓ·艾略特
.艾兹拉·庞德
.欧内斯特·海明威
2．修辞格具有跨文化特点，不同民族之间具有共同特性。(判断题)
.对
.错
正误判断题
All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender.s personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.
In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.
Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.
This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.
1. The sender.s gender also influences the message.1
2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.2
3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.3
4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.4
5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfullyor not.5 __2__(完形填空)
.T
.F
工人们克服了天气干燥、风沙较大、饮水短缺等问题。(判断题)
.对
.错
机器设备重置成本中的直接费用包括（ ）。(单选题)
.安装调试费用.,.
人员培训费用.,.
总体设计费用.,.
各种管理费用
行政复议的合法性审查包括（ ）。(多选题)
.法定依据的审查.,.
滥用职权的审查.,.
法定程序的审查.,.
法定权限的审查.,.
权力腐败的审查
假定一个函数的原型为int ff(int x)，一个整型变量为a，则下面函数调用表达式不正确的是（ ）。(单选题)
.ff(a).,.
ff(*a).,.
ff(3).,.
ff(a+10)
判断：风险往往与收益成正比，收益高的金融工具，其风险也较高，而风险低的金融工具收益也相对低。(判断题)
.对
.错
行政人员所要追求的理想人格就是他的行政道德素质。(判断题)
.对
.错