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2024年国家开放大学答案
天津市人民政府把国务院的来文用通知发到各区、县人民政府，各委、局，各直属单位，发文使用的附加词语是（）(单选题)
.转发
.印发
.发布
.批转
某公司资产总额为25万元，所有者权益总额为20万元。以银行存款4万元支付现金股利，并以银行存款2万元购买设备（不考虑增值税）。则上述业务入账后该公司的负债总额为（ ）万元。(单选题)
.23
.1
.13
.2
不是发动机工作循环过程的是(单选题)
.压缩过程.,.
着火过程.,.
排气过程.,.
进气过程
（ ）属于DHCP的缺点。(单选题)
.服务器发生故障可导致网络瘫痪.,.
节约IP地址空间.,.
自动配置网络.,.
安全可靠
17世纪中叶，英国政府采取的奖励科技发展的政策，具体包括（ )(多选题)
.注重科研，奖励发明.,.
兴办教育，创立学会.,.
对科学家委以重任.,.
引进技术，广招人才
<div>下列各项关于公法与私法问题的表述,正确的有</div>(多选题)
.<div>适用于民法法系国家</div>
.<div style="line-height: 24px;">适用于普通法法系国家</div>
.<div style="line-height: 24px;">源于古罗马法</div>
.<div style="line-height: 24px;">首倡者是乌尔比安</div>
传统的管理强调实行分析，强调自主管理，鼓励员工发表意见，提倡员工参与决策。
(判断题)
.对
.错
二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
<a href="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/audio/284835">点击听音频</a>
They are talking about a camera. __1__
2. You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4. __2__
3. The new cell phone is just like a pad. __3__
4. Digital devices are becoming bigger and harder to carry. __4__
5. The cell phone generally has memories of over 512 MB. __5__
__5__(完形填空)
.T
.F
中药炮制有哪几种分类方法（ ）(多选题)
.雷公炮炙十七法
.三类分类法
.五类分类法
.药用部位分类法
.工艺与辅料相结合分类法
不属健康管理的基本策略的是（ ）(单选题)
.生活方式管理
.团体管理
.需求管理
.疾病管理
（ ）处理的是“高层次”问题，即目标选择问题，因为目标选择往往与高层决策相联系。(单选题)
.控制论.,.
运筹学.,.
系统分析.,.
统计学
<p class="MsoNormal">个人所有的房产，除出租外，一律免征房产税。( ) <p class="MsoNormal"><p class="MsoNormal"> (判断题)
.√
.,.
X
阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。
操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。
Mary, the 17-year-old daughter of a rich textile（纺织品） owner was freed（释放） by her kidnappers（绑匪） after 118 days. She said she spent most of the time in a tent in the woods1 one foot tied to a tree. She was freed late on Friday2 her family paid a total of $1.8 million, the largest ransom (赎金)everpaid in Italy.
“I was treated3 ,” the girl told the reporter during the interview, “Biscuits, cakes, often hot food and at times beef.” She said her nearly four months in trouble was spent in a tent set up in awoodedarea.
“I never saw their faces and4 they spoke, they changed their voices in nasal tones (speaking through nose passage) on purpose ,” she said. “They kept repeating that the only thing they wanted was the money and that they didn.t want to have5 to do with me or my family.”
The high school student, who was seized by three face-covered and armed men on July 2, 1983 from her family.s country villa in Tuscany, said she still had no ideawhereexactly she had been held.
__4__(完形填空)
.when
.that
.which
LOW 的设备管理人员或维修人员需操作 LOW 工作站时，应征得车站值班站长的同意。
(判断题)
.对.,.
错
2．学前家庭教育机构家庭教育指导的具体任务是(多选题)
.指导家长优化家庭环境\xa0 \xa0 \xa0
.指导家长提高养育、教育水平
.指导家长家园合作教育\xa0\xa0
.向家长进行法制教育
.转发
.印发
.发布
.批转
某公司资产总额为25万元，所有者权益总额为20万元。以银行存款4万元支付现金股利，并以银行存款2万元购买设备（不考虑增值税）。则上述业务入账后该公司的负债总额为（ ）万元。(单选题)
.23
.1
.13
.2
不是发动机工作循环过程的是(单选题)
.压缩过程.,.
着火过程.,.
排气过程.,.
进气过程
（ ）属于DHCP的缺点。(单选题)
.服务器发生故障可导致网络瘫痪.,.
节约IP地址空间.,.
自动配置网络.,.
安全可靠
17世纪中叶，英国政府采取的奖励科技发展的政策，具体包括（ )(多选题)
.注重科研，奖励发明.,.
兴办教育，创立学会.,.
对科学家委以重任.,.
引进技术，广招人才
<div>下列各项关于公法与私法问题的表述,正确的有</div>(多选题)
.<div>适用于民法法系国家</div>
.<div style="line-height: 24px;">适用于普通法法系国家</div>
.<div style="line-height: 24px;">源于古罗马法</div>
.<div style="line-height: 24px;">首倡者是乌尔比安</div>
传统的管理强调实行分析，强调自主管理，鼓励员工发表意见，提倡员工参与决策。
(判断题)
.对
.错
二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
<a href="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/audio/284835">点击听音频</a>
They are talking about a camera. __1__
2. You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4. __2__
3. The new cell phone is just like a pad. __3__
4. Digital devices are becoming bigger and harder to carry. __4__
5. The cell phone generally has memories of over 512 MB. __5__
__5__(完形填空)
.T
.F
中药炮制有哪几种分类方法（ ）(多选题)
.雷公炮炙十七法
.三类分类法
.五类分类法
.药用部位分类法
.工艺与辅料相结合分类法
不属健康管理的基本策略的是（ ）(单选题)
.生活方式管理
.团体管理
.需求管理
.疾病管理
（ ）处理的是“高层次”问题，即目标选择问题，因为目标选择往往与高层决策相联系。(单选题)
.控制论.,.
运筹学.,.
系统分析.,.
统计学
<p class="MsoNormal">个人所有的房产，除出租外，一律免征房产税。( ) <p class="MsoNormal"><p class="MsoNormal"> (判断题)
.√
.,.
X
阅读理解：结合上下文内容补全填空。
操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。
Mary, the 17-year-old daughter of a rich textile（纺织品） owner was freed（释放） by her kidnappers（绑匪） after 118 days. She said she spent most of the time in a tent in the woods1 one foot tied to a tree. She was freed late on Friday2 her family paid a total of $1.8 million, the largest ransom (赎金)everpaid in Italy.
“I was treated3 ,” the girl told the reporter during the interview, “Biscuits, cakes, often hot food and at times beef.” She said her nearly four months in trouble was spent in a tent set up in awoodedarea.
“I never saw their faces and4 they spoke, they changed their voices in nasal tones (speaking through nose passage) on purpose ,” she said. “They kept repeating that the only thing they wanted was the money and that they didn.t want to have5 to do with me or my family.”
The high school student, who was seized by three face-covered and armed men on July 2, 1983 from her family.s country villa in Tuscany, said she still had no ideawhereexactly she had been held.
__4__(完形填空)
.when
.that
.which
LOW 的设备管理人员或维修人员需操作 LOW 工作站时，应征得车站值班站长的同意。
(判断题)
.对.,.
错
2．学前家庭教育机构家庭教育指导的具体任务是(多选题)
.指导家长优化家庭环境\xa0 \xa0 \xa0
.指导家长提高养育、教育水平
.指导家长家园合作教育\xa0\xa0
.向家长进行法制教育