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2024年国家开放大学答案
选择题
Alternative Legal Billing – Win Strategies
Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures.
Project billing for routine issues
If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, don.t hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company.
Results-oriented options
“Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation.
Multi-layered tasks
If you.re shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter.
This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner.s hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate.
Legal “Insurance”
The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action.
1. 1 is the best way to be charged for legal services.
A. Results-oriented billing
B. Hourly billing
C. Flat-fee billing
2. A flat-fee approach 2 .
A. is suitable for repetitive tasks
B. is useless
C. is the best choice.
3. 3 make the law firm share your risk and encouragement.
A. Contract fees
B. Blended hourly fees
C. Contingency fees
4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using 4 .
A. blended hourly fees
B. insurance fees
C. hourly fees
5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose 5 .
A. legal “Insurance”
B. the old “bill by the hour” deal
C. a flat-fee approach__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
与人握手时，男士应把手套摘下来，而女士可戴着装饰性手套与人握手。(判断题)
.对
.错
阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
Ieoh Ming Pei is definitely one of the biggest names in architecture. Born in China in 1917, Pei was the son of a prominent banker. He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. At the age of 17, Pei left for the United States to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then Harvard University.
Pei attracted great attention in the US for the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston, but it was the Louvre Pyramid that brought him worldwide fame. In 1981, the newly elected President of France came up with an ambitious plan for a variety of construction projects, including the renovation of the Louvre Museum. Pei was invited to join the renovating team. Pei finally agreed to take on the project after three secretive trips to Paris.
Pei designed not only a glass and steel pyramid to serve as the entrance to the Louvre, but also a transformation of the interiors. The public reacted harshly to the design, mostly because of the proposed pyramid. In an attempt to soothe public anger, Pei took a suggestion from then-mayor of Paris and placed a full-sized model of the pyramid in the courtyard of the Louvre. During the four days of its exhibition, an estimated 60,000 people visited the site. Critics eased their opposition after witnessing the proposed scale of the pyramid.
The new entrance was opened to the public in March, 1989. By that time, public opinion had softened on the Pyramid; a poll found a 56 percent approval rating for the pyramid. "The much-feared pyramid has become adorable," wrote a French writer. The experience was exhausting for Pei, but also rewarding. "After the Louvre," Pei said later, "I thought no project would be too difficult." Now the Louvre Pyramid is Pei.s most famous structure.
Pei was a prominent architectural designer.1
2. The Louvre Pyramid brought Pei worldwide fame.2
3. Critics insisted on their opposition after witnessing the proposed scale of the pyramid.3
4. In order to ease public anger, Pei placed a full-sized model of the pyramid in the courtyard of Louvre.4
5. Pei thought the pyramid project was too difficult to be rewarding.5 __1__(完形填空)
.T
.F
元代关汉卿的戏曲《紫钗记》、《牡丹亭》、《南柯记》和《邯郸记》因为都写到梦境，故合称为“临川四梦”或“玉茗堂四梦”(判断题)
.对
.错
根据凭借物的不同，幼儿园讲述活动可以分为看图讲述（ ）(单选题)
.叙事性讲述和实物讲述
.实物讲述和情景表演讲述
.描述性讲述和叙事性讲述
.情景表演讲述和议论性讲述
即便中间各层的房间数量、大小和布局等都一样时，各层也必须画一个平面图。(判断题)
.对
.错
根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的规定，一方当事人在另一方当事人根本违约时可采取的救济措施有哪些？（ ）(多选题)
.中止履行
.损害赔偿
.宣告合同无效
.实际履行
（ ）的民歌体短诗以《回延安》、《桂林山水歌》、《三门峡歌》、《西去列车的窗口》为代表。(单选题)
.郭小川
.闻捷
.贺敬之
.艾青
<font>养子女与生父母的权利义务关系，什么时间消除？（ </font><font>）</font>
(单选题)
.不得消除
.因收养关系的成立而消除
.因收养关系的存续而消除
.因收养关系的消除而消除
1) The school (1) many complaints (2) parents, who were unhappy with the cost of school trips.
2) She was unhappy with the service and (3) a complaint (4) the manager.
3) The hotel received a complaint (5) the quality of the food in the restaurant.
4) He was sacked after someone made a (6) complaint about his work.__1__(完形填空)
.receive
.from
.made
.to
.about
.formal
按照工程造价的第一种含义，工程造价是指（ ）(单选题)
.建设项目总投资
.建设项目固定资产投资
.建设工程投资
.建筑安裝工程投资
《安全生产许可证条例》的出台标志着我国依法建立了安全许可证制度。(判断题)
.错.,.
对
以下哪一个选项不属于未成年人的法定代理人？（ ）(单选题)
.父母
.祖父母
.配偶
.兄、姐
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
An e-book(also referred to as an electronic book，e-book，or e-book)is a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E-books are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an e-book，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book.
From this passage,we learn that an e-book __1__.
A. can be found in any library
B. can be read directly from the Internet
C. can be read by any one who has a computer
D. can be read when special software is installed
2. The E-book Reader is used for __2__.
A. reading an e-book you’ve downloaded
B. turning a print book into a digital version
C. downloading an e-book from the Internet
D. copying an e-book onto a portable computer
3. From this passage,we can learn that __3__.
A. you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travel
B. you can order an e-book using the E-book Reader
C. the e-books ordered have to be shipped to you
D. it takes a lot of trouble reading an e-book
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE __4__
A. An e-book is ordered in print book.
B. The size of the words in an e-book cannot be changed.
C. The downloading time is decided by the e-book.s size.
D. There is less fun reading an e-book than a print book.
5. The passage is mainly about __5__.
A. a better way to download an E-book
B. a new kind of book—the E-books
C. the new version of E-books
D. the fun of reading E-books__2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.D
自我评价是自我意识发展的主要成分和主要标志，是个体在认识自己行为和活动基础上产生的，是通过社会比较实现的。(判断题)
.对
.错
Alternative Legal Billing – Win Strategies
Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services. About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis. If you want something better than the old “bill by the hour” deal, try presenting one of these billing structures.
Project billing for routine issues
If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks, consider a flat-fee approach. Once you get a project billing estimate, don.t hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms. A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company.
Results-oriented options
“Pay-according-to-success” is one choice. It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel. Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement, making the law firm your business partner, not just representation.
Multi-layered tasks
If you.re shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties, consider using blended hourly fees. The firm calculates in advance an “average” rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter.
This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner.s hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate.
Legal “Insurance”
The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock. This approach works like a legal insurance policy. It encourages companies to contact their counsel on non-litigation, non-crisis matters, and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action.
1. 1 is the best way to be charged for legal services.
A. Results-oriented billing
B. Hourly billing
C. Flat-fee billing
2. A flat-fee approach 2 .
A. is suitable for repetitive tasks
B. is useless
C. is the best choice.
3. 3 make the law firm share your risk and encouragement.
A. Contract fees
B. Blended hourly fees
C. Contingency fees
4. Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using 4 .
A. blended hourly fees
B. insurance fees
C. hourly fees
5. You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose 5 .
A. legal “Insurance”
B. the old “bill by the hour” deal
C. a flat-fee approach__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
与人握手时，男士应把手套摘下来，而女士可戴着装饰性手套与人握手。(判断题)
.对
.错
阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
Ieoh Ming Pei is definitely one of the biggest names in architecture. Born in China in 1917, Pei was the son of a prominent banker. He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. At the age of 17, Pei left for the United States to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then Harvard University.
Pei attracted great attention in the US for the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston, but it was the Louvre Pyramid that brought him worldwide fame. In 1981, the newly elected President of France came up with an ambitious plan for a variety of construction projects, including the renovation of the Louvre Museum. Pei was invited to join the renovating team. Pei finally agreed to take on the project after three secretive trips to Paris.
Pei designed not only a glass and steel pyramid to serve as the entrance to the Louvre, but also a transformation of the interiors. The public reacted harshly to the design, mostly because of the proposed pyramid. In an attempt to soothe public anger, Pei took a suggestion from then-mayor of Paris and placed a full-sized model of the pyramid in the courtyard of the Louvre. During the four days of its exhibition, an estimated 60,000 people visited the site. Critics eased their opposition after witnessing the proposed scale of the pyramid.
The new entrance was opened to the public in March, 1989. By that time, public opinion had softened on the Pyramid; a poll found a 56 percent approval rating for the pyramid. "The much-feared pyramid has become adorable," wrote a French writer. The experience was exhausting for Pei, but also rewarding. "After the Louvre," Pei said later, "I thought no project would be too difficult." Now the Louvre Pyramid is Pei.s most famous structure.
Pei was a prominent architectural designer.1
2. The Louvre Pyramid brought Pei worldwide fame.2
3. Critics insisted on their opposition after witnessing the proposed scale of the pyramid.3
4. In order to ease public anger, Pei placed a full-sized model of the pyramid in the courtyard of Louvre.4
5. Pei thought the pyramid project was too difficult to be rewarding.5 __1__(完形填空)
.T
.F
元代关汉卿的戏曲《紫钗记》、《牡丹亭》、《南柯记》和《邯郸记》因为都写到梦境，故合称为“临川四梦”或“玉茗堂四梦”(判断题)
.对
.错
根据凭借物的不同，幼儿园讲述活动可以分为看图讲述（ ）(单选题)
.叙事性讲述和实物讲述
.实物讲述和情景表演讲述
.描述性讲述和叙事性讲述
.情景表演讲述和议论性讲述
即便中间各层的房间数量、大小和布局等都一样时，各层也必须画一个平面图。(判断题)
.对
.错
根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的规定，一方当事人在另一方当事人根本违约时可采取的救济措施有哪些？（ ）(多选题)
.中止履行
.损害赔偿
.宣告合同无效
.实际履行
（ ）的民歌体短诗以《回延安》、《桂林山水歌》、《三门峡歌》、《西去列车的窗口》为代表。(单选题)
.郭小川
.闻捷
.贺敬之
.艾青
<font>养子女与生父母的权利义务关系，什么时间消除？（ </font><font>）</font>
(单选题)
.不得消除
.因收养关系的成立而消除
.因收养关系的存续而消除
.因收养关系的消除而消除
1) The school (1) many complaints (2) parents, who were unhappy with the cost of school trips.
2) She was unhappy with the service and (3) a complaint (4) the manager.
3) The hotel received a complaint (5) the quality of the food in the restaurant.
4) He was sacked after someone made a (6) complaint about his work.__1__(完形填空)
.receive
.from
.made
.to
.about
.formal
按照工程造价的第一种含义，工程造价是指（ ）(单选题)
.建设项目总投资
.建设项目固定资产投资
.建设工程投资
.建筑安裝工程投资
《安全生产许可证条例》的出台标志着我国依法建立了安全许可证制度。(判断题)
.错.,.
对
以下哪一个选项不属于未成年人的法定代理人？（ ）(单选题)
.父母
.祖父母
.配偶
.兄、姐
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
An e-book(also referred to as an electronic book，e-book，or e-book)is a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E-books are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an e-book，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book.
From this passage,we learn that an e-book __1__.
A. can be found in any library
B. can be read directly from the Internet
C. can be read by any one who has a computer
D. can be read when special software is installed
2. The E-book Reader is used for __2__.
A. reading an e-book you’ve downloaded
B. turning a print book into a digital version
C. downloading an e-book from the Internet
D. copying an e-book onto a portable computer
3. From this passage,we can learn that __3__.
A. you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travel
B. you can order an e-book using the E-book Reader
C. the e-books ordered have to be shipped to you
D. it takes a lot of trouble reading an e-book
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE __4__
A. An e-book is ordered in print book.
B. The size of the words in an e-book cannot be changed.
C. The downloading time is decided by the e-book.s size.
D. There is less fun reading an e-book than a print book.
5. The passage is mainly about __5__.
A. a better way to download an E-book
B. a new kind of book—the E-books
C. the new version of E-books
D. the fun of reading E-books__2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.D
自我评价是自我意识发展的主要成分和主要标志，是个体在认识自己行为和活动基础上产生的，是通过社会比较实现的。(判断题)
.对
.错