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2024年国家开放大学答案
沟通的程度决定人际关系的发展状态。(判断题)
.对
.错
关于引起认知失调的因素正确的表述是（ ）。(单选题)
.具有可选择性时，认知失调感就弱；不具有可选择性时，认知失调感就强
.努力程度越大，付出的越多，认知失调感就越弱
.人对被他选中的事物更加偏爱，对未选中的事物易于采取贬低的态度
.充足理由与认知失调感觉之间是同向变动关系
The secret of fast food chains’ success is _________.(单选题)
.franchising to local people
.having a standardized set of products
.the marketing strategy of “think global, act local”
.having a lot of restaurants covering many countries
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs)
A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher.s worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs.
Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too.
Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc.
Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations.
Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost.<div>操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。</div>
(1) started its first MOOC in 2012.
A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology
B. Harvard University
C. A Chinese university
2. Which is not true about the free online courses(2)
A. Students can watch short videos.
B. Students may ask the teachers some questions.
C. Students must take graded quizzes.
3. They can join online groups(3) .
A. to discuss the quizzes
B. to exchange questions and answers
C. to present their observations
4. The teachers hold(4) to answer questions that the students have posted.
A. virtual office hours
B. face-to-face meetings
C. regular seminars
5. What is the attitudeof the writer to online courses(5)
A. neutral
B. negative
C. positive__1__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
电阻性负载三相半波可控整流电路中。控制角的范围（ ）。(单项选择题)
30°～150°#0°～120°#30°～120°#0°～150°#
销售促进的方式能有效地激发需求，因而长期效益也非常明显。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
创造交往的机会，让幼儿体会交往的乐趣，不合适的是：(单选题)
.利用走亲戚、到朋友家做客或有客人来访的时机，鼓励幼儿与他人接触和交谈
.鼓励幼儿参加小朋友的游戏，邀请小朋友到家里玩，感受有朋友一起玩的快乐
.利用到其他小朋友家做客机会，锻炼幼儿，建议幼儿不用客气，当是自己家一样使用小朋友物品
.幼儿园应多为幼儿提供自由交往和游戏的机会，鼓励他们自主选择、自由结伴开展活动
汽车悬架系统阻尼比(单选题)
.决定振幅的衰减程度
.与有阻尼固有频率无关
.决定车身的固有频率
.决定车身自由振动周期
抗战胜利后，中共坚持反内战、反独裁的斗争，并且在1942年8月撤销北方局和晋察冀分局，成立晋察冀鲁豫中央局和晋察冀中央局等。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
（ ）是做人的基本准则，是人们在古往今来的交往中产生出的最根本的道德规范，也是会计职业道德的精髓。(单选题)
.爱岗敬业
.诚实守信
.坚持准则
.奉献社会
( )，教学媒体的应用方式灵活多变、既可以用于学校的教学活动，又可以用于学校的教育教学管理，适用范围非常广泛，将大大改进学校教学条件和学习环境，推动学校教育改革和素质教育的进行。(单选题)
.从中观上看
.从微观上看
.从宏观上看
.从性质上看
接上题，企业流动资金与固定资产比例太悬殊，积押了太多资金，导致公司可以调动的流动资产太低。(判断题)
.对
.错
日本学者赤松要的“雁行模式”认为，落后国家的发展过程是先发展重工业，然后发展轻工业，日本是这一模式成功的典型。(判断题)
.对
.错
以下（ ）适宜作为商务闲谈中可选的话题。(多选题)
.文艺、体育
.旅游
.习俗
.时尚
.名人轶事
<p class="p">甲公司为建造办公大楼，于2×13年2月1日从银行借入3000万元专门借款，借款期限为2年，年利率为8%，不考虑借款手续费。该项专门借款在银行的存款年利率为3%。2×13年7月1日，甲公司采取出包方式委托中信公司为其建造该办公大楼，并预付了2000万元工程款，办公大楼实体建造于当日动工。该工程因遇上冰冻季节，在2×13年10月1日至2×14年3月31日中断施工，2×14年4月1日恢复正常施工，至2×14年年末工程尚未完工。该项建造工程在2×13年度应予资本化的利息金额为（ ）万元。(单选题)
.0
.15
.105
.120
.对
.错
关于引起认知失调的因素正确的表述是（ ）。(单选题)
.具有可选择性时，认知失调感就弱；不具有可选择性时，认知失调感就强
.努力程度越大，付出的越多，认知失调感就越弱
.人对被他选中的事物更加偏爱，对未选中的事物易于采取贬低的态度
.充足理由与认知失调感觉之间是同向变动关系
The secret of fast food chains’ success is _________.(单选题)
.franchising to local people
.having a standardized set of products
.the marketing strategy of “think global, act local”
.having a lot of restaurants covering many countries
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs)
A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher.s worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs.
Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too.
Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc.
Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations.
Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost.<div>操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。</div>
(1) started its first MOOC in 2012.
A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology
B. Harvard University
C. A Chinese university
2. Which is not true about the free online courses(2)
A. Students can watch short videos.
B. Students may ask the teachers some questions.
C. Students must take graded quizzes.
3. They can join online groups(3) .
A. to discuss the quizzes
B. to exchange questions and answers
C. to present their observations
4. The teachers hold(4) to answer questions that the students have posted.
A. virtual office hours
B. face-to-face meetings
C. regular seminars
5. What is the attitudeof the writer to online courses(5)
A. neutral
B. negative
C. positive__1__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
电阻性负载三相半波可控整流电路中。控制角的范围（ ）。(单项选择题)
30°～150°#0°～120°#30°～120°#0°～150°#
销售促进的方式能有效地激发需求，因而长期效益也非常明显。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
创造交往的机会，让幼儿体会交往的乐趣，不合适的是：(单选题)
.利用走亲戚、到朋友家做客或有客人来访的时机，鼓励幼儿与他人接触和交谈
.鼓励幼儿参加小朋友的游戏，邀请小朋友到家里玩，感受有朋友一起玩的快乐
.利用到其他小朋友家做客机会，锻炼幼儿，建议幼儿不用客气，当是自己家一样使用小朋友物品
.幼儿园应多为幼儿提供自由交往和游戏的机会，鼓励他们自主选择、自由结伴开展活动
汽车悬架系统阻尼比(单选题)
.决定振幅的衰减程度
.与有阻尼固有频率无关
.决定车身的固有频率
.决定车身自由振动周期
抗战胜利后，中共坚持反内战、反独裁的斗争，并且在1942年8月撤销北方局和晋察冀分局，成立晋察冀鲁豫中央局和晋察冀中央局等。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
（ ）是做人的基本准则，是人们在古往今来的交往中产生出的最根本的道德规范，也是会计职业道德的精髓。(单选题)
.爱岗敬业
.诚实守信
.坚持准则
.奉献社会
( )，教学媒体的应用方式灵活多变、既可以用于学校的教学活动，又可以用于学校的教育教学管理，适用范围非常广泛，将大大改进学校教学条件和学习环境，推动学校教育改革和素质教育的进行。(单选题)
.从中观上看
.从微观上看
.从宏观上看
.从性质上看
接上题，企业流动资金与固定资产比例太悬殊，积押了太多资金，导致公司可以调动的流动资产太低。(判断题)
.对
.错
日本学者赤松要的“雁行模式”认为，落后国家的发展过程是先发展重工业，然后发展轻工业，日本是这一模式成功的典型。(判断题)
.对
.错
以下（ ）适宜作为商务闲谈中可选的话题。(多选题)
.文艺、体育
.旅游
.习俗
.时尚
.名人轶事
<p class="p">甲公司为建造办公大楼，于2×13年2月1日从银行借入3000万元专门借款，借款期限为2年，年利率为8%，不考虑借款手续费。该项专门借款在银行的存款年利率为3%。2×13年7月1日，甲公司采取出包方式委托中信公司为其建造该办公大楼，并预付了2000万元工程款，办公大楼实体建造于当日动工。该工程因遇上冰冻季节，在2×13年10月1日至2×14年3月31日中断施工，2×14年4月1日恢复正常施工，至2×14年年末工程尚未完工。该项建造工程在2×13年度应予资本化的利息金额为（ ）万元。(单选题)
.0
.15
.105
.120