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山东第一医科大学英语3
Don’t worry, I have already _________ them _________ the decision.
A. informed….. with
B. informed……of
C. informed …..for
D. informed …..that
She has been _______ a letter from him, but nothing arrived. A. wanting B. expecting C. desiring D. longing
_______ is related to illness is not a new discovery． A. The food B. That food C. What food D. Which food
)He focused on his work _____hard that he forgot the time. A. such B. very C. so D. much
. (1分)Ralph Lauren ______ his own company and became famous and successful. A. created B. sold C. bought D. owned
_______ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Which
(1分)If you _______ your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned. A. go over B. fill in C. find out D. carry out
My grandmother was an important influence _______ me as a child. A. to B. at C. in D. on
Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 2001, 15% of Americans were obese; by 2009, that proportion had grown to 27%. Youngsters, who should have age and activity on their side, are growing larger as well: 19% of Americans under 17 are obese. Waistbands have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activity has declined and diets have expandeD.By and large, people in the rich world seem to have lost the fight against flab (松弛). Meanwhile, poorer nations have enjoyed some success in their battles against malnutrition and famine. But, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, it is more a case of being out of the frying pan and into the fire. The most striking example in the poor world actually comes from the Pacific islands, home of the world’s most obese communities. In 2000, 14% of the men on this island were obese while 26% of men under the age of 30 in 2010 were obese. This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast. As a result, undernourished and over-nourished people frequently live cheek by jowl (面颊). The mix can even occur within a single householD.A study of families in Indonesia found that nearly 10% contained both the hungry and the fat. This is a mysterious phenomenon, but might have something to do with people of different ages being given different amounts of food to eat. In many affected countries there are cultural factors to contend with, such as an emphasis on eating large meals together, or on food as a form of hospitality. Moreover, there is a good measure of disbelief on the part of policymakers that such a problem could exist in their countries. Unless something is done soon, it might not be possible to turn the clock back. (1) (2分)The first sentence of the passage most probably implies that ______. A. many Americans are obsessed with the rising temperature in their bathroom B. more and more people are becoming overweight in the United States C. people are doing more physical exercises with the help of scales D. youngsters become taller and healthier thanks to more activities )As physical exercise declines and diet expands, ______. A. other western countries have defeated obesity B. obesity has become an epidemic of the rich world C. waistbands have become popular in western countries D. poorer countries can no longer fight against obesity (2分)Which is NOT the point the author intends to show by mentioning the Pacific islands? A. Some poor communities have shaken off poverty and people are well-fed now. B. Obesity is becoming a problem in the developing world too. C. Excessive weight increase causes no less harm than food shortage. D. The problem of overweight emerges very fast. (4) (2分) About tackling obesity in the poor world, what we can learn from the passage is that . A. the matter is so complex as to go beyond our capacity B. no matter what we do, the prospect will always be bleak C. it is starvation, the real threat, that needs to be solved D. we should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable (2分)What is the main idea of this passage? A. Obesity is now a global problem that needs tackling. B. People’s weights increase fast throughout the whole world. C. Obesity and starvation are two main problems in the poor world. D. Obesity has shifted from the rich world to the poor world.
It was years since I had visited my home town and I was determined to enjoy my stay. I went to see my old friend, Tom Clark, who, among other things, was a member of the Local Council cluB.At the time Tom was busy making arrangements for a distinguished writer to give a talk on modern literature at the town library. As the subject interested me a great deal, I gladly accepted Tom’s invitation to go with him. Tom was going to introduce the guest speaker and that evening we went to the library to meet him. Since he had not yet arrived, I left Tom and went into the Reading Room where a large audience had already gathereD.I was disappointed to find that I did not know a single person there. Just before the talk was due to begin, I saw Tom waving to me from the doorway. I went to him immediately, as he looked very worrieD.He explained that he had just received a telephone message from the writer’s secretary. Our guest speaker had missed the train and would be unable to come! While we were thinking about the problem, Tom suddenly asked me if I would mind acting as speaker. I hardly had time to think about the matter when I found I was being led into the Reading Room to address the waiting audience. (2分)The author’s old friend, Tom Clark, was ________. A. a member of a club named Local Council B. a secretary of the local government C. a distinguished writer D. a local councilor (2分)Who was supposed to be the guest speaker by Tom’s arrangement? A. The writer of this passage. B. An outstanding writer. C. The writer’s secretary. D. Tom’s secretary. (2分)What happened to the writer of this passage when he left Tom and went into the Reading Room? A. He was greeted by a large audience. B. He saw many old friends there. C. He felt sorry because he was a stranger there. D. He found many unfamiliar couples except one man who was single. (2分)Just before the talk was due to begin, Tom looked very worried because ________. A. the writer of the passage was disappointed B. he couldn’t find the writer of the passage C. he failed to make a telephone call to his secretary D. the guest speaker couldn’t come The last sentence of the passage implies that ________. A. the author of the passage had to make a speech without preparation B. he refused to say anything before the audience C. Tom had a very difficult time explaining the situation D. the waiting audience wouldn’t listen to him because they knew he was not the right person to address them
We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns. Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and begin to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese "surprise" can be described in a phrase like .they stretched out their tongues!. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike. Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people.s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do. (1) (2分) According to the passage, __________. A. we can hardly understand what people.s gestures mean B. we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures C. words can be better understood by older people D. gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not (2分)People.s facial expressions may be misunderstood because __________. A. people of different ages may have different understanding B. people have different cultures C. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way D. people of different countries speak different language (2分)In the same culture, __________. A. people have different ability to understand and express feelings B. people have the same understanding of something C. people never fail to understand each other D. people are equally intelligents )From this passage, we can conclude __________. A. words are used as frequently as gestures B. words are often found difficult to understand C. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings D. gestures are more efficiently used than words The best title for this passage may be __________. A. Words and Feelings B. Words, Gestures and Feelings C. Gestures and Feelings D. Culture and Understanding
The casual Friday concept (概念) was one of the first signs that strict dress rules for offices were starting to relax. The principle of casual Friday seems to have appeared around the 1950s. It was probably in response to the changing attitudes towards workplaces. Over time, some offices have relaxed their dress rules even more by using a “business casual” dress rule. On casual Friday, employees may wear clothes which are considered to be “business casual”, meaning they still obey certain standards. Clothes must be clean and in good condition, with no spots. Men are generally allowed to wear casual trousers and bright-colored clothes, and in some offices they may be allowed to wear button-down (领尖有纽扣的) shirts or polo shirts, with or without a tie. Women often wear neat skirts or dresses, and casual trousers are common and generally allowed to wear, except in very formal workplaces. As a general rule, extremely casual clothes, like jeans, shorts, T-shirts, tanks, and so on, are not encouraged on casual Friday. Employees are still expected to make an effort to look professional, out of respect for their offices and their customers. (1) (2分)Why did casual Friday appear in workplace? A. Employers did not like strict dress rules. B. Employees were more efficient on casual Friday. C. The attitudes towards workplaces changed. D. The demands for products started to relax. (2分)Casual Friday means ________. A. employees may wear what they like B. employees are not allowed to wear formal suits C. employees may decide not to meet their clients D. employees still have to obey certain dress standards Men are generally allowed to wear ________ on casual Friday. A. polo shirts B. tanks C. neat skirts D. extremely casual clothes Why are employees still expected to look professional? A. To be business casual. B. To show respect for their offices and customers. C. To relax their dress rules a little bit. D. To fit in with formal workplaces. )Which of the statements is TRUE about casual Friday? A. It seems to have appeared around the 1990s. B. It has become very popular all over the world. C. Clothes must be clean and in good condition, with no spots. D. Casual trousers are allowed even in very formal workplaces.
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations -- the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience, and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming(迷人的) and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar(粗俗的). (1) (2分)One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thought and actions was that ________. A. they could agree upon certain signs B. they could write them down C. they could combine them D. they could communicate with each other )By “association”, the author means _________. A. a special quality B. a joining of ideas and experience in the mind C. an appearance which is puzzling D. a strange feature Which of the following statements is true? A. The more we read and learn, the more confused we will be. B. The more we read and learn, the more ignorant we are. C. The more we read and learn, the more learned we are. D. The more we read and learn, the more snobbish we become. (2分)In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able _________. A. to move our actions B. to puzzle our feelings C. to move men to tears D. to confound the readers (2分)The word “convey" (in Para. 3) means_________. A. deliver B. sell C. report D. talk
It has been a hot topic discussed heatedly for the time being that how indeed the media influence our teens. Different people come up with different opinions. The following passages are one of different comments given by several teenagers ranging from 15 to 20. Teens are the most influenced and the easiest to be influenced by the mediA.The media influence the way they dress, talk and conduct themselves. From the latest trends to the coolest stars, they imitate what they see, whether it’s Katie Holmes’s new haircut or the pink shirt that Christina Aguilera wore. So it follows that more serious actions like carrying arms or doing drugs could be copied as well. Young people are impressionable (易受影响的). Therefore, some request that the media should take responsibility by changing some content of their shows — especially those for teens. They are huge consumers of media, so networks should show them respect by promoting positive images. They think some shows confuse the lines between entertainment and life. The producers know their audiences are young, so they should realize that teens watching “reality” shows might not be able to tell the difference between fantasy and fiction. (1) (2分)The passage is probably intended to answer the question “________?” A. How influential are the media on teens B. What different kinds of opinions do people have about the media C. Why are teens the most influenced and the easiest to be influenced by the media D. Who should take responsibility for teens’ copying behavior (2分)According to the passage, the media influence teens in many ways EXCEPT in their ________. A. dress B. talk C. action D. study )If teens could separate fact from fiction, ________. A. they would imitate carrying arms and using drugs B. they would protect themselves from being influenced by violent programs C. they would learn from stars how to behave well and how to behave badly at the same time D. stars would set a good role model to the teens )The narrator seems to agree that ________. A. the media should pay attention to the content of their programs B. networks should declare that “People who are under 16 are not allowed” C. some shows should confuse the lines between entertainment and life D. people should keep teens out of the media Obviously the writer feels ________. A. threatened B. encouraged C. heavyhearted D. disappointed
He _________ live in the country than in the city. A. prefers B. had better C. would rather D. likes better to
She has been _______ a letter from him, but nothing arrived. A. wanting B. expecting C. desiring D. longing
_______ is related to illness is not a new discovery． A. The food B. That food C. What food D. Which food
)He focused on his work _____hard that he forgot the time. A. such B. very C. so D. much
. (1分)Ralph Lauren ______ his own company and became famous and successful. A. created B. sold C. bought D. owned
_______ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Which
(1分)If you _______ your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned. A. go over B. fill in C. find out D. carry out
My grandmother was an important influence _______ me as a child. A. to B. at C. in D. on
Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 2001, 15% of Americans were obese; by 2009, that proportion had grown to 27%. Youngsters, who should have age and activity on their side, are growing larger as well: 19% of Americans under 17 are obese. Waistbands have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activity has declined and diets have expandeD.By and large, people in the rich world seem to have lost the fight against flab (松弛). Meanwhile, poorer nations have enjoyed some success in their battles against malnutrition and famine. But, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, it is more a case of being out of the frying pan and into the fire. The most striking example in the poor world actually comes from the Pacific islands, home of the world’s most obese communities. In 2000, 14% of the men on this island were obese while 26% of men under the age of 30 in 2010 were obese. This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast. As a result, undernourished and over-nourished people frequently live cheek by jowl (面颊). The mix can even occur within a single householD.A study of families in Indonesia found that nearly 10% contained both the hungry and the fat. This is a mysterious phenomenon, but might have something to do with people of different ages being given different amounts of food to eat. In many affected countries there are cultural factors to contend with, such as an emphasis on eating large meals together, or on food as a form of hospitality. Moreover, there is a good measure of disbelief on the part of policymakers that such a problem could exist in their countries. Unless something is done soon, it might not be possible to turn the clock back. (1) (2分)The first sentence of the passage most probably implies that ______. A. many Americans are obsessed with the rising temperature in their bathroom B. more and more people are becoming overweight in the United States C. people are doing more physical exercises with the help of scales D. youngsters become taller and healthier thanks to more activities )As physical exercise declines and diet expands, ______. A. other western countries have defeated obesity B. obesity has become an epidemic of the rich world C. waistbands have become popular in western countries D. poorer countries can no longer fight against obesity (2分)Which is NOT the point the author intends to show by mentioning the Pacific islands? A. Some poor communities have shaken off poverty and people are well-fed now. B. Obesity is becoming a problem in the developing world too. C. Excessive weight increase causes no less harm than food shortage. D. The problem of overweight emerges very fast. (4) (2分) About tackling obesity in the poor world, what we can learn from the passage is that . A. the matter is so complex as to go beyond our capacity B. no matter what we do, the prospect will always be bleak C. it is starvation, the real threat, that needs to be solved D. we should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable (2分)What is the main idea of this passage? A. Obesity is now a global problem that needs tackling. B. People’s weights increase fast throughout the whole world. C. Obesity and starvation are two main problems in the poor world. D. Obesity has shifted from the rich world to the poor world.
It was years since I had visited my home town and I was determined to enjoy my stay. I went to see my old friend, Tom Clark, who, among other things, was a member of the Local Council cluB.At the time Tom was busy making arrangements for a distinguished writer to give a talk on modern literature at the town library. As the subject interested me a great deal, I gladly accepted Tom’s invitation to go with him. Tom was going to introduce the guest speaker and that evening we went to the library to meet him. Since he had not yet arrived, I left Tom and went into the Reading Room where a large audience had already gathereD.I was disappointed to find that I did not know a single person there. Just before the talk was due to begin, I saw Tom waving to me from the doorway. I went to him immediately, as he looked very worrieD.He explained that he had just received a telephone message from the writer’s secretary. Our guest speaker had missed the train and would be unable to come! While we were thinking about the problem, Tom suddenly asked me if I would mind acting as speaker. I hardly had time to think about the matter when I found I was being led into the Reading Room to address the waiting audience. (2分)The author’s old friend, Tom Clark, was ________. A. a member of a club named Local Council B. a secretary of the local government C. a distinguished writer D. a local councilor (2分)Who was supposed to be the guest speaker by Tom’s arrangement? A. The writer of this passage. B. An outstanding writer. C. The writer’s secretary. D. Tom’s secretary. (2分)What happened to the writer of this passage when he left Tom and went into the Reading Room? A. He was greeted by a large audience. B. He saw many old friends there. C. He felt sorry because he was a stranger there. D. He found many unfamiliar couples except one man who was single. (2分)Just before the talk was due to begin, Tom looked very worried because ________. A. the writer of the passage was disappointed B. he couldn’t find the writer of the passage C. he failed to make a telephone call to his secretary D. the guest speaker couldn’t come The last sentence of the passage implies that ________. A. the author of the passage had to make a speech without preparation B. he refused to say anything before the audience C. Tom had a very difficult time explaining the situation D. the waiting audience wouldn’t listen to him because they knew he was not the right person to address them
We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns. Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like "he went pale and begin to tremble" suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, "he opened his eyes wide" is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese "surprise" can be described in a phrase like .they stretched out their tongues!. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike. Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people.s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do. (1) (2分) According to the passage, __________. A. we can hardly understand what people.s gestures mean B. we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures C. words can be better understood by older people D. gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not (2分)People.s facial expressions may be misunderstood because __________. A. people of different ages may have different understanding B. people have different cultures C. people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way D. people of different countries speak different language (2分)In the same culture, __________. A. people have different ability to understand and express feelings B. people have the same understanding of something C. people never fail to understand each other D. people are equally intelligents )From this passage, we can conclude __________. A. words are used as frequently as gestures B. words are often found difficult to understand C. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings D. gestures are more efficiently used than words The best title for this passage may be __________. A. Words and Feelings B. Words, Gestures and Feelings C. Gestures and Feelings D. Culture and Understanding
The casual Friday concept (概念) was one of the first signs that strict dress rules for offices were starting to relax. The principle of casual Friday seems to have appeared around the 1950s. It was probably in response to the changing attitudes towards workplaces. Over time, some offices have relaxed their dress rules even more by using a “business casual” dress rule. On casual Friday, employees may wear clothes which are considered to be “business casual”, meaning they still obey certain standards. Clothes must be clean and in good condition, with no spots. Men are generally allowed to wear casual trousers and bright-colored clothes, and in some offices they may be allowed to wear button-down (领尖有纽扣的) shirts or polo shirts, with or without a tie. Women often wear neat skirts or dresses, and casual trousers are common and generally allowed to wear, except in very formal workplaces. As a general rule, extremely casual clothes, like jeans, shorts, T-shirts, tanks, and so on, are not encouraged on casual Friday. Employees are still expected to make an effort to look professional, out of respect for their offices and their customers. (1) (2分)Why did casual Friday appear in workplace? A. Employers did not like strict dress rules. B. Employees were more efficient on casual Friday. C. The attitudes towards workplaces changed. D. The demands for products started to relax. (2分)Casual Friday means ________. A. employees may wear what they like B. employees are not allowed to wear formal suits C. employees may decide not to meet their clients D. employees still have to obey certain dress standards Men are generally allowed to wear ________ on casual Friday. A. polo shirts B. tanks C. neat skirts D. extremely casual clothes Why are employees still expected to look professional? A. To be business casual. B. To show respect for their offices and customers. C. To relax their dress rules a little bit. D. To fit in with formal workplaces. )Which of the statements is TRUE about casual Friday? A. It seems to have appeared around the 1990s. B. It has become very popular all over the world. C. Clothes must be clean and in good condition, with no spots. D. Casual trousers are allowed even in very formal workplaces.
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations -- the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience, and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming(迷人的) and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar(粗俗的). (1) (2分)One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thought and actions was that ________. A. they could agree upon certain signs B. they could write them down C. they could combine them D. they could communicate with each other )By “association”, the author means _________. A. a special quality B. a joining of ideas and experience in the mind C. an appearance which is puzzling D. a strange feature Which of the following statements is true? A. The more we read and learn, the more confused we will be. B. The more we read and learn, the more ignorant we are. C. The more we read and learn, the more learned we are. D. The more we read and learn, the more snobbish we become. (2分)In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able _________. A. to move our actions B. to puzzle our feelings C. to move men to tears D. to confound the readers (2分)The word “convey" (in Para. 3) means_________. A. deliver B. sell C. report D. talk
It has been a hot topic discussed heatedly for the time being that how indeed the media influence our teens. Different people come up with different opinions. The following passages are one of different comments given by several teenagers ranging from 15 to 20. Teens are the most influenced and the easiest to be influenced by the mediA.The media influence the way they dress, talk and conduct themselves. From the latest trends to the coolest stars, they imitate what they see, whether it’s Katie Holmes’s new haircut or the pink shirt that Christina Aguilera wore. So it follows that more serious actions like carrying arms or doing drugs could be copied as well. Young people are impressionable (易受影响的). Therefore, some request that the media should take responsibility by changing some content of their shows — especially those for teens. They are huge consumers of media, so networks should show them respect by promoting positive images. They think some shows confuse the lines between entertainment and life. The producers know their audiences are young, so they should realize that teens watching “reality” shows might not be able to tell the difference between fantasy and fiction. (1) (2分)The passage is probably intended to answer the question “________?” A. How influential are the media on teens B. What different kinds of opinions do people have about the media C. Why are teens the most influenced and the easiest to be influenced by the media D. Who should take responsibility for teens’ copying behavior (2分)According to the passage, the media influence teens in many ways EXCEPT in their ________. A. dress B. talk C. action D. study )If teens could separate fact from fiction, ________. A. they would imitate carrying arms and using drugs B. they would protect themselves from being influenced by violent programs C. they would learn from stars how to behave well and how to behave badly at the same time D. stars would set a good role model to the teens )The narrator seems to agree that ________. A. the media should pay attention to the content of their programs B. networks should declare that “People who are under 16 are not allowed” C. some shows should confuse the lines between entertainment and life D. people should keep teens out of the media Obviously the writer feels ________. A. threatened B. encouraged C. heavyhearted D. disappointed
He _________ live in the country than in the city. A. prefers B. had better C. would rather D. likes better to