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2024年国家开放大学答案
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
It’s clear that success and failure are important and common topics. Every business has its ups and downs, and so does every person. In other words, sometimes we succeed and sometimes we fail. Another common way of saying this is “You win some and you lose some.” Nobody wins all the time, not even in the great success stories that we read or hear about.
Think of a successful entrepreneur. Now, do you think that person achieved great success on his first attempt In 99% of cases, the answer is no. Every successful businessperson learned through failure. Now have a look at your favorite business news site. You’ll see that almost every story can be put into either the category of success or that of failure. Businesses either grow or shrink but they don’t remain the same.
Every person has his or her ups and downs.1
2. A common saying “You win some and you lose some” means that sometimes we succeed and sometimes we fail.2
3. 99% of successful businessmen achieved great success on their first try.3
4. Successful businessmen learn through failure.4
5. Businesses either shrink or remain the same.5 __5__(完形填空)
.T
.F
与一般的电子化服务相比，政府电子化公共服务的特点可以概括为（）。(多选题)
.广泛性
.公益性
.非盈利性
.权威性
《橡皮》 {#1}
《橡皮》 1 (analysis)
对于综合利用的水利枢纽工程，如按指标分属几个不同等别时，整个枢纽的等别应以其中的最低等别为准。(判断题)
.对
.错
Is the library ________ now No, it.s ______.(单选题)
.open; closed.,.
opening; closing.,.
open; close
企业对新录用的员工进行集中的培训，这种方式叫做（ ）。(单选题)
.岗前培训
.在岗培训
.离岗培训
.业余自学
从制度设置的功能来看，言谏与监察制度没有区别。(判断题)
.对
.错
达西定律适用于任一点的渗流流速u=kJ，其适用于恒定均匀层流渗流。(判断题)
.正确.,.
不正确
企业在市场是进行“价格战”的可能结果是：（ ）。(多选题)
.竞争对手会采用更低的价格进行报复
.企业利润减少
.与竞争对手两败俱伤
.市场份额不但没有增加反而减少
Foreign embassies do nothing to help promote exporting.(判断题)
.对
.错
以下不属于兼并时应符合特殊性重组的条件是（ ）。(单选题)
.具有合理的商业目的，且不以减少、免除或者推迟缴纳税款为目的
.企业重组后的连续12个月内不改变重组资产原来的实质性经营活动
.企业重组中取得股权支付的原主要股东，在重组后连续12个月内，不得转让所取得的股权
.企业股东在企业合并发生时取得的股权支付额不低于其交易支付总额的80%，以及同一控制下且不需要支付对价的企业合并
经济预测只有数学的方法。(判断题)
.对
.错
现代社会已进入信息时代，由于传播技术的高度现代化，信息的发出可以直接用口来讲，因此，现在对作文能力的要求已经降低了。(判断题)
.对
.错
学前儿童身体适应能力是指学前儿童身体适应生活、环境(如温度、气候变化或病毒等因素)的综合能力。(判断题)
.对
.错
<img alt="" height="24" src="/api/uploads/1526081/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647288628" width="99">(简答题)
It’s clear that success and failure are important and common topics. Every business has its ups and downs, and so does every person. In other words, sometimes we succeed and sometimes we fail. Another common way of saying this is “You win some and you lose some.” Nobody wins all the time, not even in the great success stories that we read or hear about.
Think of a successful entrepreneur. Now, do you think that person achieved great success on his first attempt In 99% of cases, the answer is no. Every successful businessperson learned through failure. Now have a look at your favorite business news site. You’ll see that almost every story can be put into either the category of success or that of failure. Businesses either grow or shrink but they don’t remain the same.
Every person has his or her ups and downs.1
2. A common saying “You win some and you lose some” means that sometimes we succeed and sometimes we fail.2
3. 99% of successful businessmen achieved great success on their first try.3
4. Successful businessmen learn through failure.4
5. Businesses either shrink or remain the same.5 __5__(完形填空)
.T
.F
与一般的电子化服务相比，政府电子化公共服务的特点可以概括为（）。(多选题)
.广泛性
.公益性
.非盈利性
.权威性
《橡皮》 {#1}
《橡皮》 1 (analysis)
对于综合利用的水利枢纽工程，如按指标分属几个不同等别时，整个枢纽的等别应以其中的最低等别为准。(判断题)
.对
.错
Is the library ________ now No, it.s ______.(单选题)
.open; closed.,.
opening; closing.,.
open; close
企业对新录用的员工进行集中的培训，这种方式叫做（ ）。(单选题)
.岗前培训
.在岗培训
.离岗培训
.业余自学
从制度设置的功能来看，言谏与监察制度没有区别。(判断题)
.对
.错
达西定律适用于任一点的渗流流速u=kJ，其适用于恒定均匀层流渗流。(判断题)
.正确.,.
不正确
企业在市场是进行“价格战”的可能结果是：（ ）。(多选题)
.竞争对手会采用更低的价格进行报复
.企业利润减少
.与竞争对手两败俱伤
.市场份额不但没有增加反而减少
Foreign embassies do nothing to help promote exporting.(判断题)
.对
.错
以下不属于兼并时应符合特殊性重组的条件是（ ）。(单选题)
.具有合理的商业目的，且不以减少、免除或者推迟缴纳税款为目的
.企业重组后的连续12个月内不改变重组资产原来的实质性经营活动
.企业重组中取得股权支付的原主要股东，在重组后连续12个月内，不得转让所取得的股权
.企业股东在企业合并发生时取得的股权支付额不低于其交易支付总额的80%，以及同一控制下且不需要支付对价的企业合并
经济预测只有数学的方法。(判断题)
.对
.错
现代社会已进入信息时代，由于传播技术的高度现代化，信息的发出可以直接用口来讲，因此，现在对作文能力的要求已经降低了。(判断题)
.对
.错
学前儿童身体适应能力是指学前儿童身体适应生活、环境(如温度、气候变化或病毒等因素)的综合能力。(判断题)
.对
.错
<img alt="" height="24" src="/api/uploads/1526081/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647288628" width="99">(简答题)