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2024年国家开放大学答案
陈某为农村居民，因常年在外地打工，子女在老家无人照看，便将其未成年子女小陈带在身边。小陈现年已满6周岁，该是上学年龄，但考虑到城里上学费用高，且好学校不好找，陈某便准备暂缓给小陈上学。这样一拖就是好几年，直到小陈9周岁仍未上学。
试分析：
陈某的做法是否违反了相关法律的规定。(简答题)
个人账户模式对劳动者有一定的激励作用，但没有体现“大数法则”。(判断题)
.对
.错
以下各项中，哪些是CIS现代系统理论模型的新功能或特征？(多选题)
.同一性
.独特性
.差别行
.传播的高效率
根据《中华人民共和国保险法》规定，在下列保险业务险种中，人寿保险公司可经营的险种是（ ）。(单选题)
.责任保险.,.
机动车辆保险.,.
意外伤害保险.,.
家庭财产保险
从答案选项中选择正确的代码，将其对应的字母填写在空白的步骤中，从而把步骤补充完整
定义var.less文件，其中声明两个变量保存字体大小和颜色值
再定义index.less文件，其中引入var.less中基础变量，并使用基础变量
代码如下：
/*var.less文件中:*/
_①__:#e4393c;
_②__:12px;
/*index.less文件中*/
_③__;
h1{
background-color: _①__;//使用变量
color:#fff;
font-size: _④__ //将字体在标准字体基础上放大一倍
}
①(matching)
.@red
1 负责药品生产、经营企业的工商登记、注册，负责药品广告监督，处罚发布虚假违法药品广告的行为。
2.工业和信息化部门负责拟定和实施2 产业的规划、政策和标准。
3.3 主管全国的药品监督管理工作，对药品的研制、生产、流通、使用等环节实施统一监督管理。
4.2018年3月，根据第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议批准的国务院机构改革方案，组建国家药品监督管理局，由4 管理。__2__(完形填空)
.生物医药
.工商行政管理部门
.国家药品监督管理部门
.国家市场监督管理总局
阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。
The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is "morally wrong”. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.
Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that "every" meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.
Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20thnew results were announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy (读写能力), language, maths and science skills. And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.
Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education.
操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of 1
A. four
B. seven
C. six
2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE2 A. Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.
B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.
C. Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.
3. Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE3
A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.
B. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.
C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.
4. The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means 4 .
A. choose
B. think about
C. count
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage5
A. Secondary Education
B. Pre-school Education
C. Poor Kids. Education__5__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
台湾少数民族虽然有各自不同的族群，且住地的自然条件和环境不同，但其主副食并无差别，是完全一样的。(判断题)
.对
.错
An ____accuracy of <a href="###">calculation</a> caused the problem.(单选题)
.dis-.,.
im-.,.
in－.,.
un-
电子邮件推广的发件者必须亲自得到邮件接收者的发件许可才可发邮件。(判断题)
.对
.错
人的一生职业生涯包括职业准备期、职业选择期、职业适应期、职业稳定期、职业衰退期五个阶段，需要在不同阶段完成了各自任务，个人就能实现事业的成功。 (判断题)(判断题)
.对
.错
企业文化冲突是企业变革转机的理由在于（ ）。(多选题)
.暴露出企业原有的观念等与文化不相适应.,.
表露出原有的观念等与外部生存环境的矛盾.,.
企业文化冲突推动了企业文化进步和企业变革.,.
企业经济效益下降
3、试述上肢的运动性神经传导路。(简答题)
穿制服时的主要禁忌有（ ）(多选题)
.忌脏
.忌皱
.忌破
.忌乱
【单项选择题】钢轨内部气泡探伤可用下列哪种类型的传感器进行检测( )(单选题)
.电阻应变片
.超声波探伤仪
.热电偶
.压电陶瓷
试分析：
陈某的做法是否违反了相关法律的规定。(简答题)
个人账户模式对劳动者有一定的激励作用，但没有体现“大数法则”。(判断题)
.对
.错
以下各项中，哪些是CIS现代系统理论模型的新功能或特征？(多选题)
.同一性
.独特性
.差别行
.传播的高效率
根据《中华人民共和国保险法》规定，在下列保险业务险种中，人寿保险公司可经营的险种是（ ）。(单选题)
.责任保险.,.
机动车辆保险.,.
意外伤害保险.,.
家庭财产保险
从答案选项中选择正确的代码，将其对应的字母填写在空白的步骤中，从而把步骤补充完整
定义var.less文件，其中声明两个变量保存字体大小和颜色值
再定义index.less文件，其中引入var.less中基础变量，并使用基础变量
代码如下：
/*var.less文件中:*/
_①__:#e4393c;
_②__:12px;
/*index.less文件中*/
_③__;
h1{
background-color: _①__;//使用变量
color:#fff;
font-size: _④__ //将字体在标准字体基础上放大一倍
}
①(matching)
.@red
1 负责药品生产、经营企业的工商登记、注册，负责药品广告监督，处罚发布虚假违法药品广告的行为。
2.工业和信息化部门负责拟定和实施2 产业的规划、政策和标准。
3.3 主管全国的药品监督管理工作，对药品的研制、生产、流通、使用等环节实施统一监督管理。
4.2018年3月，根据第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议批准的国务院机构改革方案，组建国家药品监督管理局，由4 管理。__2__(完形填空)
.生物医药
.工商行政管理部门
.国家药品监督管理部门
.国家市场监督管理总局
阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。
The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is "morally wrong”. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.
Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that "every" meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.
Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20thnew results were announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy (读写能力), language, maths and science skills. And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.
Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education.
操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。
Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of 1
A. four
B. seven
C. six
2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE2 A. Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.
B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.
C. Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.
3. Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE3
A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.
B. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.
C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.
4. The phrase "single out" in the last paragraph means 4 .
A. choose
B. think about
C. count
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage5
A. Secondary Education
B. Pre-school Education
C. Poor Kids. Education__5__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
台湾少数民族虽然有各自不同的族群，且住地的自然条件和环境不同，但其主副食并无差别，是完全一样的。(判断题)
.对
.错
An ____accuracy of <a href="###">calculation</a> caused the problem.(单选题)
.dis-.,.
im-.,.
in－.,.
un-
电子邮件推广的发件者必须亲自得到邮件接收者的发件许可才可发邮件。(判断题)
.对
.错
人的一生职业生涯包括职业准备期、职业选择期、职业适应期、职业稳定期、职业衰退期五个阶段，需要在不同阶段完成了各自任务，个人就能实现事业的成功。 (判断题)(判断题)
.对
.错
企业文化冲突是企业变革转机的理由在于（ ）。(多选题)
.暴露出企业原有的观念等与文化不相适应.,.
表露出原有的观念等与外部生存环境的矛盾.,.
企业文化冲突推动了企业文化进步和企业变革.,.
企业经济效益下降
3、试述上肢的运动性神经传导路。(简答题)
穿制服时的主要禁忌有（ ）(多选题)
.忌脏
.忌皱
.忌破
.忌乱
【单项选择题】钢轨内部气泡探伤可用下列哪种类型的传感器进行检测( )(单选题)
.电阻应变片
.超声波探伤仪
.热电偶
.压电陶瓷