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2024年国家开放大学答案
10、“将创新构思变成最后的创新产物——外部市场的新产品和新服务，或者企业内部使用的技术和方法。”这个阶段属于创新管理的（ ）。(单选题)
.第一阶段：审视和调查企业的环境，从中找到潜在的创新信息
.第二阶段：对潜在的创新信息进行选择，并将企业的资源投入到有战略意义的创新项目中
.第四阶段：实施创新活动
.第五阶段：进行反思和总结
自然失业率是衡量自然失业状况的指数，可以用自然失业人数与 之比来表示。(单选题)
.劳动力总数.,.
就业人数
真正意义上的社会保障法产生于19世纪下半叶的（ ）。(单选题)
.德国
.法国
.英国
.美国
名词解释：质量设计(简答题)
泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩质量检验的主控项目为（ ）。(多选题)
.嵌岩深度.,.
承载力.,.
桩身完整性.,.
混凝土强度.,.
孔深
Complete Train Your Brain with ideas a-d below.<a href="http://oss.ouchn.cn/ddzx/N601/yingyu/gjyy1/html/6.5-1.html">
表达技巧 </a>
TRAIN YOUR BRAIN
Writing skills
Opinion essay
Paragraph 1 开头提出的观点
Make general points as in a For and Against essay.
Mention your own (1) at the end.
Paragraph 2 用论据佐证自己的观点
Give your own opinion with two or three arguments/examples.
Give your (2) last.
Paragraph 3 反驳不同的观点
Begin the paragraph with Some people/Opponents say … .
Mention one or two arguments which are (3) your own opinion.
Then say why you disagree with them.
Paragraph 4 结论
Summarise the (4) and say once again why you think you are right.__4__(完形填空)
.against
.debate
.most important argument
.opinion
电泳图谱出现条痕的原因不包括（ ）(单选题)
.由于点样后薄膜过干.,.
因电泳槽密闭性不良.,.
电流过大，薄膜水份蒸发干燥.,.
薄膜不需要充分浸透后就能点样.,.
以上都不对
在一平板上铣通槽，除沿槽长方向的一个自由度未被限制外，其余自由度均被限制 此定位方式属于（ ）(单选题)
. 完全定位 .,.
不完全定位 .,.
欠定位 .,.
过定位
学习了前面的短文，你来判断下面的描述对不对。
Nobody expects you to know everything on the first day at work.
(判断题)
.对
.错
The topic of the passage is __________.(单选题)
.self-image in business situation
.the importance of appropriate\xa0choice of language
.dealing with people in business
农业社会主义改造遵循的原则是（）。(多项选择)
.自愿互利
.典型示范
.逐步过渡
.国家帮助
计划只是最高管理者所进行的特定管理活动。(判断题)
.对
.错
乙苯脱氢反应随着温度的升高，转化率下降。(判断题)
.对
.错
1．客房服务的迎接工作的第一项内容是引领进房。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
Complete the gaps by dragging the words and phrases in the box.(4 points)
1 I got 1 chewing gum when I was 12: it helps me to think.
2 All the stress at work has 2 on Simon’s health.
3 Everyone’s kindness while Clare was in hospital was really 3 .
4 As soon as she got paid, Sue went on a 4 to cheer herself up.
5 They said at the shop that the new software has been 5 , but I can’t see any difference.
6 A lot of smokers nowadays are using nicotine patches to help them 6 .
7 I don’t think there’s anything wrong with plastic surgery, but some people nowadays 7 .
8 I can’t believe that Ned 8 his first pay cheque on clothes and CDs.__2__(完形填空)
.hooked on
.taken its toll
.overwhelming
.shopping spree
.enhanced
.kick the habit
.take it to extremes
.squandered
.第一阶段：审视和调查企业的环境，从中找到潜在的创新信息
.第二阶段：对潜在的创新信息进行选择，并将企业的资源投入到有战略意义的创新项目中
.第四阶段：实施创新活动
.第五阶段：进行反思和总结
自然失业率是衡量自然失业状况的指数，可以用自然失业人数与 之比来表示。(单选题)
.劳动力总数.,.
就业人数
真正意义上的社会保障法产生于19世纪下半叶的（ ）。(单选题)
.德国
.法国
.英国
.美国
名词解释：质量设计(简答题)
泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩质量检验的主控项目为（ ）。(多选题)
.嵌岩深度.,.
承载力.,.
桩身完整性.,.
混凝土强度.,.
孔深
Complete Train Your Brain with ideas a-d below.<a href="http://oss.ouchn.cn/ddzx/N601/yingyu/gjyy1/html/6.5-1.html">
表达技巧 </a>TRAIN YOUR BRAIN
Writing skills
Opinion essay
Paragraph 1 开头提出的观点
Make general points as in a For and Against essay.
Mention your own (1) at the end.
Paragraph 2 用论据佐证自己的观点
Give your own opinion with two or three arguments/examples.
Give your (2) last.
Paragraph 3 反驳不同的观点
Begin the paragraph with Some people/Opponents say … .
Mention one or two arguments which are (3) your own opinion.
Then say why you disagree with them.
Paragraph 4 结论
Summarise the (4) and say once again why you think you are right.__4__(完形填空)
.against
.debate
.most important argument
.opinion
电泳图谱出现条痕的原因不包括（ ）(单选题)
.由于点样后薄膜过干.,.
因电泳槽密闭性不良.,.
电流过大，薄膜水份蒸发干燥.,.
薄膜不需要充分浸透后就能点样.,.
以上都不对
在一平板上铣通槽，除沿槽长方向的一个自由度未被限制外，其余自由度均被限制 此定位方式属于（ ）(单选题)
. 完全定位 .,.
不完全定位 .,.
欠定位 .,.
过定位
学习了前面的短文，你来判断下面的描述对不对。
Nobody expects you to know everything on the first day at work.
(判断题)
.对
.错
The topic of the passage is __________.(单选题)
.self-image in business situation
.the importance of appropriate\xa0choice of language
.dealing with people in business
农业社会主义改造遵循的原则是（）。(多项选择)
.自愿互利
.典型示范
.逐步过渡
.国家帮助
计划只是最高管理者所进行的特定管理活动。(判断题)
.对
.错
乙苯脱氢反应随着温度的升高，转化率下降。(判断题)
.对
.错
1．客房服务的迎接工作的第一项内容是引领进房。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
Complete the gaps by dragging the words and phrases in the box.(4 points)
1 I got 1 chewing gum when I was 12: it helps me to think.
2 All the stress at work has 2 on Simon’s health.
3 Everyone’s kindness while Clare was in hospital was really 3 .
4 As soon as she got paid, Sue went on a 4 to cheer herself up.
5 They said at the shop that the new software has been 5 , but I can’t see any difference.
6 A lot of smokers nowadays are using nicotine patches to help them 6 .
7 I don’t think there’s anything wrong with plastic surgery, but some people nowadays 7 .
8 I can’t believe that Ned 8 his first pay cheque on clothes and CDs.__2__(完形填空)
.hooked on
.taken its toll
.overwhelming
.shopping spree
.enhanced
.kick the habit
.take it to extremes
.squandered