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2024年国家开放大学答案
张雪门是我国著名的幼儿教育家，对我国南方和台湾地区的学前教育产生了重大影响。(判断题)
.对
.错
培训效果评估最有代表性的观点是柯克帕特里克评估模型（简称柯氏评估模型），柯氏评估模型从（ ）对培训项目进行评估。(多选题)
.结果评估.,.行为评估.,.学习评估.,.反应评估
下列关于化学平衡的叙述中，正确的是（ ）。(单选题)
.升高温度，平衡向放热方向移动\xa0
.降低温度，平衡向吸热方向移动
.改变浓度可引起平衡的移动，因此标准平衡常数也随之发生改变
.改变浓度可引起平衡的移动，但不会改变标准平衡常数
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Meetings are very common nowadays. They can be weekly, monthly or annually. Some people think most meetings feel like a waste of time. They seem pointless and boring at times.
Then how do you run an effective meeting
First, assign roles, such as greeter, timekeeper and note taker, so that you, the organizer, can be free to lead discussions and presentations.
Next, take charge from the start. Everyone will listen to you and join your discussion if you take charge in every aspect of the meeting. Show everyone that you really know what you are talking about, and everything that you talk about is useful.
Most important of all, follow the agenda. At the end of the meeting, spend a little extra time for the participants to discuss anything that needs to be immediately discussed but which may not have been on the agenda.
Always ask the participants questions to speak their minds and keep them interested. Remember that a good meeting is a two-way communication. Be open to everyone.s opinion, ideas, and suggestions. Don.t forget to thank them for the ideas they present.
And finally, close the meeting with everyone knowing what is expected of them and what they should do for the following weeks.Then, send out meeting minutes within a few days, while everyone still remembers the points.
1. A successful meeting should have different people to play different roles.{#1}
2. Generally people only discuss the items listed on the agenda in a successful meeting.{#2}
3. An unsuccessful meeting might be full of single-way communication.{#3}
4. When the meeting is closed, it means there is nothing to do in the following weeks. {#4}
5. Minutes should be sent out to the participants within a month after the end of the meeting.{#5}
5. Minutes should be sent out to the participants within a month after the end of the meeting.{#5}(analysis)
.T
.F
楼梯与现浇板的划分界限表述正确的是（ ）。(多选题)
.\n楼梯与现浇混凝土板之间有梯梁连接时，以梁的外边线为分界\n
.无梯梁连接时，以楼梯的最后一个踏步边缘加300mm为分界线\n
.楼梯与现浇混凝土板之间有梯梁连接时，以梁的内边线为分界\n
.无梯梁连接时，以楼梯的最后一个踏步边缘为分界线
饮酒有害，因此颈肩腰腿痛患者不可饮用任何酒。(判断题)
.正确
.错误
I am sorry to ____ bed, but there’s a patient that needs immediate operation.(单选题)
.get you out of
.rise from
.raise you
.wake you up
Who won the World Cup 1994 football game What happened at the United Nations How did the critics like the new play __1__ an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets giving the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to gather the news. Newspapers have one basic purpose, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to make it. Radio, telegraph, television, and other inventions __2__ competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. However, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the speed and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are __3__ and read than ever before. Newspapers influence readers. economic choices through advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very existence. Newspapers are sold at a price that __4__ even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main source of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The chance in selling advertising depends on a newspaper.s value to advertisers. This __5__ in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper Circulation depends somewhat on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment offered in a newspaper.s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper.s value to readers as a source of information.(完型填空)
brought#fails to cover#is measured#Soon after#printed#
心理治疗是心理健康专家帮助个体认识、澄清和克服他们的心理和人际关系障碍，并促进其适应的过程。(判断题)
.对
.错
1 ：是由乔木、落叶乔木和灌木相结合组成的，防风效果好，但是气流越过林带会产生涡流，会很会快恢复原来的风速的防风林带。__1__(完形填空)
.安全视距
.防护绿地
.行道树
.不透风林
.道路绿地
小额贷款利率实行（）原则，总行综合考虑资金成本、央行基准利率、通货膨胀率、贷款损失风险、经营管理成本及市场竞争状况等因素制定全国贷款产品利率和浮动范围(单选题)
.风险定价
.利润加成
.客户关系定价
.市场渗透定价
炉膛吹扫分为点火前的炉膛吹扫和跳闸后的炉膛吹扫。通过吹扫把炉内可燃物吹走，以防止在点火时发生炉膛爆炸。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
美国信托与银行业相互混业经营，且以银行信托占主导地位。(判断题)
.对
.错
按照API（美国石油协会）的分级，发动机润滑油分为S和C两个系列，其中S为汽油机油。(判断题)
.对
.错
现代推销人员的工作职责包括（ ）(多选题)
.直接销售产品
.提高公司声望
.为顾客提供服务
.搜集市场信息
.对
.错
培训效果评估最有代表性的观点是柯克帕特里克评估模型（简称柯氏评估模型），柯氏评估模型从（ ）对培训项目进行评估。(多选题)
.结果评估.,.行为评估.,.学习评估.,.反应评估
下列关于化学平衡的叙述中，正确的是（ ）。(单选题)
.升高温度，平衡向放热方向移动\xa0
.降低温度，平衡向吸热方向移动
.改变浓度可引起平衡的移动，因此标准平衡常数也随之发生改变
.改变浓度可引起平衡的移动，但不会改变标准平衡常数
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Meetings are very common nowadays. They can be weekly, monthly or annually. Some people think most meetings feel like a waste of time. They seem pointless and boring at times.
Then how do you run an effective meeting
First, assign roles, such as greeter, timekeeper and note taker, so that you, the organizer, can be free to lead discussions and presentations.
Next, take charge from the start. Everyone will listen to you and join your discussion if you take charge in every aspect of the meeting. Show everyone that you really know what you are talking about, and everything that you talk about is useful.
Most important of all, follow the agenda. At the end of the meeting, spend a little extra time for the participants to discuss anything that needs to be immediately discussed but which may not have been on the agenda.
Always ask the participants questions to speak their minds and keep them interested. Remember that a good meeting is a two-way communication. Be open to everyone.s opinion, ideas, and suggestions. Don.t forget to thank them for the ideas they present.
And finally, close the meeting with everyone knowing what is expected of them and what they should do for the following weeks.Then, send out meeting minutes within a few days, while everyone still remembers the points.
1. A successful meeting should have different people to play different roles.{#1}
2. Generally people only discuss the items listed on the agenda in a successful meeting.{#2}
3. An unsuccessful meeting might be full of single-way communication.{#3}
4. When the meeting is closed, it means there is nothing to do in the following weeks. {#4}
5. Minutes should be sent out to the participants within a month after the end of the meeting.{#5}
5. Minutes should be sent out to the participants within a month after the end of the meeting.{#5}(analysis)
.T
.F
楼梯与现浇板的划分界限表述正确的是（ ）。(多选题)
.\n楼梯与现浇混凝土板之间有梯梁连接时，以梁的外边线为分界\n
.无梯梁连接时，以楼梯的最后一个踏步边缘加300mm为分界线\n
.楼梯与现浇混凝土板之间有梯梁连接时，以梁的内边线为分界\n
.无梯梁连接时，以楼梯的最后一个踏步边缘为分界线
饮酒有害，因此颈肩腰腿痛患者不可饮用任何酒。(判断题)
.正确
.错误
I am sorry to ____ bed, but there’s a patient that needs immediate operation.(单选题)
.get you out of
.rise from
.raise you
.wake you up
Who won the World Cup 1994 football game What happened at the United Nations How did the critics like the new play __1__ an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets giving the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to gather the news. Newspapers have one basic purpose, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to make it. Radio, telegraph, television, and other inventions __2__ competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. However, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the speed and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are __3__ and read than ever before. Newspapers influence readers. economic choices through advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very existence. Newspapers are sold at a price that __4__ even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main source of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The chance in selling advertising depends on a newspaper.s value to advertisers. This __5__ in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper Circulation depends somewhat on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment offered in a newspaper.s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper.s value to readers as a source of information.(完型填空)
brought#fails to cover#is measured#Soon after#printed#
心理治疗是心理健康专家帮助个体认识、澄清和克服他们的心理和人际关系障碍，并促进其适应的过程。(判断题)
.对
.错
1 ：是由乔木、落叶乔木和灌木相结合组成的，防风效果好，但是气流越过林带会产生涡流，会很会快恢复原来的风速的防风林带。__1__(完形填空)
.安全视距
.防护绿地
.行道树
.不透风林
.道路绿地
小额贷款利率实行（）原则，总行综合考虑资金成本、央行基准利率、通货膨胀率、贷款损失风险、经营管理成本及市场竞争状况等因素制定全国贷款产品利率和浮动范围(单选题)
.风险定价
.利润加成
.客户关系定价
.市场渗透定价
炉膛吹扫分为点火前的炉膛吹扫和跳闸后的炉膛吹扫。通过吹扫把炉内可燃物吹走，以防止在点火时发生炉膛爆炸。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
美国信托与银行业相互混业经营，且以银行信托占主导地位。(判断题)
.对
.错
按照API（美国石油协会）的分级，发动机润滑油分为S和C两个系列，其中S为汽油机油。(判断题)
.对
.错
现代推销人员的工作职责包括（ ）(多选题)
.直接销售产品
.提高公司声望
.为顾客提供服务
.搜集市场信息