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伊犁师范-英语语音
Consonants are formed by interrupting, narrowing or diverting the airflow in a variety ofways. There are three ways of classifying the English consonant sounds: of articulation,manner of articulation and voicing () .
A . place
B . obstruction
C . aspiration
D . vibration
When the letter n come before g or k, it is pronounced as /g/ as in strong, bang, thank,drink. However, when g is followed by e or i, the letter n is read as /n/ as in strange,stranger, arrange, longitude because the letter g is pronounced as () .
A/I
B./3/
C./VD.5/
Rp has two allophonic variants of /r/. One is retroflex [rl, and theother is tapor flap [r]. In the pronunciation of retroflex [r], the tonguecurls backward and retroflexes at the 0)
9The /r/ may be replaced by an alveolar tap [ in intervocalic positions (e.g. very, sorry.tomorrow) and in word-final /r/ with an initial vowel (e.q. far away) ().
A . connecting
B . joining
C . inserting
D . linking
Generally speaking, plosive sounds undergo three stages: the closing stage, thecompression stage and the stage ()
A . release
8 . unreleased
C . aspirated
D . unaspirated
The minimum unit of speech is a syllable. Syllables have a minimum of one (as in theword air /ee/), and a maximum of= structural parts (as in the word text /tekst/) () .
A . two
B . five
C . three
D . four
consonants are consonants which form the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain avowel ().
A . Approximant
B . Nasal
c . syllabic
D . Lateral
4
oC
In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the principle, a term inauditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the samepitch, stress and duration () .
A . maximum
B . sonority
c . articulatory
D . minimum
The V and CV syllables are referred to as a/an syllable because they end with a vowel0
A . open
B . closed
C .薇碣撤褒跋敖罢卑挨案靶恻深国mbination
D . r-syllable
Statements of what sequences may or may not occur are called The full description ofsuch constraints is called phonotactics () .
A . regularities
B . constraints
C . restrictions
D . rules
B
()stress is the relative degree of force given to a certain syllable in a word of more thanone syllable when it is pronounced in isolation, as if quoted from a dictionary.
A . Nuclear
B . Tonic
c . Word
D缀农土雏绊倡碍瓣亩锈逃斩霸肺entence
Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch andvowel 0)
A . quantity
B . intensity
c . quality
D . reduction
Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated inEnglish withvowel the changes that result from unstressed syllables () .
A . reduction
B . pitch
C . loudness
D . quality
(), on the whole, do not have much effect on the placement of the base or rootelement.
A . Prefixes
B . Affixes
C . Derivation
D翦捶遍. Suffixes
There are two types of -ing + noun combinations. For one type, the -ing form serves as a
modifier of the noun and expresses the purpose of the noun, for instance, dining-roommeans the room for dining. n such circumstances, the word stress always falls on theelement () .
A . either
B . neither
C . first
D . second
A . place
B . obstruction
C . aspiration
D . vibration
When the letter n come before g or k, it is pronounced as /g/ as in strong, bang, thank,drink. However, when g is followed by e or i, the letter n is read as /n/ as in strange,stranger, arrange, longitude because the letter g is pronounced as () .
A/I
B./3/
C./VD.5/
Rp has two allophonic variants of /r/. One is retroflex [rl, and theother is tapor flap [r]. In the pronunciation of retroflex [r], the tonguecurls backward and retroflexes at the 0)
9The /r/ may be replaced by an alveolar tap [ in intervocalic positions (e.g. very, sorry.tomorrow) and in word-final /r/ with an initial vowel (e.q. far away) ().
A . connecting
B . joining
C . inserting
D . linking
Generally speaking, plosive sounds undergo three stages: the closing stage, thecompression stage and the stage ()
A . release
8 . unreleased
C . aspirated
D . unaspirated
The minimum unit of speech is a syllable. Syllables have a minimum of one (as in theword air /ee/), and a maximum of= structural parts (as in the word text /tekst/) () .
A . two
B . five
C . three
D . four
consonants are consonants which form the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain avowel ().
A . Approximant
B . Nasal
c . syllabic
D . Lateral
4
oC
In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the principle, a term inauditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the samepitch, stress and duration () .
A . maximum
B . sonority
c . articulatory
D . minimum
The V and CV syllables are referred to as a/an syllable because they end with a vowel0
A . open
B . closed
C .薇碣撤褒跋敖罢卑挨案靶恻深国mbination
D . r-syllable
Statements of what sequences may or may not occur are called The full description ofsuch constraints is called phonotactics () .
A . regularities
B . constraints
C . restrictions
D . rules
B
()stress is the relative degree of force given to a certain syllable in a word of more thanone syllable when it is pronounced in isolation, as if quoted from a dictionary.
A . Nuclear
B . Tonic
c . Word
D缀农土雏绊倡碍瓣亩锈逃斩霸肺entence
Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch andvowel 0)
A . quantity
B . intensity
c . quality
D . reduction
Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated inEnglish withvowel the changes that result from unstressed syllables () .
A . reduction
B . pitch
C . loudness
D . quality
(), on the whole, do not have much effect on the placement of the base or rootelement.
A . Prefixes
B . Affixes
C . Derivation
D翦捶遍. Suffixes
There are two types of -ing + noun combinations. For one type, the -ing form serves as a
modifier of the noun and expresses the purpose of the noun, for instance, dining-roommeans the room for dining. n such circumstances, the word stress always falls on theelement () .
A . either
B . neither
C . first
D . second