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2024年国家开放大学答案
提高公司效率的关键是解决机会主义行为问题。(判断题)
.对
.错
阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Successful and memorable events don’t just happen. Organizing and holding an event takes planning. Whether it’s an anniversary, a sporting event or a retirement party, and no matter how much time you have, your event’s success is in the details.
There are some suggestions for you to hold a successful event.Decide upon your target audience.The first thing is you should know who your target audience is. From this all the other decisions will fall into place in terms of format, content, prices, location etc.
Make a list of details.When you hold an event, you need to consider everything, from program content, lighting, food serving, transportation to parking and safety. Making a list will ensure you don’t overlook things.
Have a clear purpose.When you plan an event, you should clearly define.its purpose, because the following decision should support it.
Do not clash.Check the calendar.Don’t clash with holidays or popular vacation times.
Know your limitations.You should be aware of your weakness such as budget or time. If you decide to hold an event in a week’s time, plan for a more familiar affair. If it’s a big event, prepare several months ahead. If the budget is small, you may have to a lot of do-it-yourself work.
Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage1
A. To know your target audience first helps you plan your event better.
B. To check the calendar carefully will avoid time conflict.
C. Know the limitation means you should know the audience’s limitation.
2.Which is not the factor of holding a successful event2
A.A clear purpose
B.A list of details
C.A invitation
3. According to the passage, what is the key factor to make your event successful3
A.Leadership.
B.Details.
C.Plenty of planning time.
4. What is the best title for this passage4
A. Details- the key to the success of an event.
B. Successful and memorable events don’t just happen.
C. How to plan successful events.
5. What is the purpose of making list of details5
A. Make sure not overlook things
B.To follow decisions
C.To have a clear purpose__5__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
数学形态学的图像处理反映的是一幅图像中像素点间的逻辑关系，而不是简单的数值关系。(判断题)
.正确.,.
错误
James has almost two-year experiences of social work.(判断题)
.对
.错
Berry 认为并购双方通常有（ ）文化整合模式。(多选题)
.文化融合 .,.
文化同化 .,.
文化分离.,.
文化消亡
国际上通常使用的干货柜规格有(单选题)
.20尺货柜
.30尺货柜
.50尺货柜
.60尺货柜
人际交往，有其一定之规可循，指的是（）(单选题)
.聚会礼仪.,.
交往礼仪.,.
联通礼仪.,.
餐饮礼仪
广告要想对消费者产生影响，必须首先引起他们对广告的集中指向——注意。那么，是不是吸引力越强越好呢？请分析。(简答题)
5．体腔是指动物躯干内的腔，有胸腔、腹腔和骨盆腔。(判断题)
.对
.错
Drag and drop the following phrasal verbs into blanks to complete the sentences.(完形填空)
.burst out
.took up
.set off
.took off
.burst into
.set up
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Earle Dickson worked for a company manufacturing gauze and tape called Johnson & Johnson. We will never know the reason, but it is a fact that his wife, Josephine Dickson, always had some minor accidents. During the first week of their marriage, she hurt herself twice with the kitchen knife. After that, it just went from bad to worse. It seemed that Josephine was always cutting herself.
One day Earle Dickson had an idea. He sat down with some tape and gauze and a pair of scissors. Then he cut the tape into strips. In the middle of each strip he stuck a little square of gauze. From then on, whenever Josephine had an accident, ready-made bandages were on hand for her to use quickly and without a lot of fuss.
At Johnson & Johnson, people heard about these new bandages which could be put on in thirty seconds. Soon the company started to try these bandages on the market. Slowly they were accepted by the public. Four years later, in 1924, the company installed machines for mass producing the new product, with the trade name BAND-AID.
When did Mrs. Dickson often cut herself1
A. When she did gardening.
B. When she did cooking.
C. When she did shopping.
2. Why did Mr. Dickson decide to make the bandages by himself2
A. Because he was interested in studying them.
B. Because the company asked him to do it.
C. Because his wife was often in a mass when she cut herself.
3. What does the word “ready-made” mean for3
A. It means something you need to prepare.
B. It means something you have to make by yourself.
C. It means something you can use at once.
4. What is the main reason for company’s mass production on the bandages Mr. Dickson invented4
A. The bandages are cheap for workers.
B. The bandages are necessary for women.
C. The bandages are welcomed by people.
5. What is the best title for this passage5
A. The Invention of BAND-AID
B. The Instruction to BAND-AID
C. The Products of BAND-AID__1__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
心理健康表现心理的耐受力方面为 ( )(单选题)
.把克服困难当成一种乐趣，而勇敢地面对生活的挫折.,.
遇到困难，能够忍受.,.
过去的痛苦的体验经常浮现在自己的脑海里，但不影响日常的工作和生活.,.
对于同事外人的议论并不在意
改善学前教育环境包括（ ）等方面。(多选题)
.改善办学条件
.调整教育结构
.优化教育资源
.加强师资队伍建设
一切从事建设项目环境影响评价的单位，应当申请领取《评价证书》，凭证开展建设项目环境影响评价工作。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
《南京条约》是中国近代史上列强于1842年8月强迫中国签订的第一个不平等条约。(判断题)
.对.,.错
.对
.错
阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Successful and memorable events don’t just happen. Organizing and holding an event takes planning. Whether it’s an anniversary, a sporting event or a retirement party, and no matter how much time you have, your event’s success is in the details.
There are some suggestions for you to hold a successful event.Decide upon your target audience.The first thing is you should know who your target audience is. From this all the other decisions will fall into place in terms of format, content, prices, location etc.
Make a list of details.When you hold an event, you need to consider everything, from program content, lighting, food serving, transportation to parking and safety. Making a list will ensure you don’t overlook things.
Have a clear purpose.When you plan an event, you should clearly define.its purpose, because the following decision should support it.
Do not clash.Check the calendar.Don’t clash with holidays or popular vacation times.
Know your limitations.You should be aware of your weakness such as budget or time. If you decide to hold an event in a week’s time, plan for a more familiar affair. If it’s a big event, prepare several months ahead. If the budget is small, you may have to a lot of do-it-yourself work.
Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage1
A. To know your target audience first helps you plan your event better.
B. To check the calendar carefully will avoid time conflict.
C. Know the limitation means you should know the audience’s limitation.
2.Which is not the factor of holding a successful event2
A.A clear purpose
B.A list of details
C.A invitation
3. According to the passage, what is the key factor to make your event successful3
A.Leadership.
B.Details.
C.Plenty of planning time.
4. What is the best title for this passage4
A. Details- the key to the success of an event.
B. Successful and memorable events don’t just happen.
C. How to plan successful events.
5. What is the purpose of making list of details5
A. Make sure not overlook things
B.To follow decisions
C.To have a clear purpose__5__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
数学形态学的图像处理反映的是一幅图像中像素点间的逻辑关系，而不是简单的数值关系。(判断题)
.正确.,.
错误
James has almost two-year experiences of social work.(判断题)
.对
.错
Berry 认为并购双方通常有（ ）文化整合模式。(多选题)
.文化融合 .,.
文化同化 .,.
文化分离.,.
文化消亡
国际上通常使用的干货柜规格有(单选题)
.20尺货柜
.30尺货柜
.50尺货柜
.60尺货柜
人际交往，有其一定之规可循，指的是（）(单选题)
.聚会礼仪.,.
交往礼仪.,.
联通礼仪.,.
餐饮礼仪
广告要想对消费者产生影响，必须首先引起他们对广告的集中指向——注意。那么，是不是吸引力越强越好呢？请分析。(简答题)
5．体腔是指动物躯干内的腔，有胸腔、腹腔和骨盆腔。(判断题)
.对
.错
Drag and drop the following phrasal verbs into blanks to complete the sentences.(完形填空)
.burst out
.took up
.set off
.took off
.burst into
.set up
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Earle Dickson worked for a company manufacturing gauze and tape called Johnson & Johnson. We will never know the reason, but it is a fact that his wife, Josephine Dickson, always had some minor accidents. During the first week of their marriage, she hurt herself twice with the kitchen knife. After that, it just went from bad to worse. It seemed that Josephine was always cutting herself.
One day Earle Dickson had an idea. He sat down with some tape and gauze and a pair of scissors. Then he cut the tape into strips. In the middle of each strip he stuck a little square of gauze. From then on, whenever Josephine had an accident, ready-made bandages were on hand for her to use quickly and without a lot of fuss.
At Johnson & Johnson, people heard about these new bandages which could be put on in thirty seconds. Soon the company started to try these bandages on the market. Slowly they were accepted by the public. Four years later, in 1924, the company installed machines for mass producing the new product, with the trade name BAND-AID.
When did Mrs. Dickson often cut herself1
A. When she did gardening.
B. When she did cooking.
C. When she did shopping.
2. Why did Mr. Dickson decide to make the bandages by himself2
A. Because he was interested in studying them.
B. Because the company asked him to do it.
C. Because his wife was often in a mass when she cut herself.
3. What does the word “ready-made” mean for3
A. It means something you need to prepare.
B. It means something you have to make by yourself.
C. It means something you can use at once.
4. What is the main reason for company’s mass production on the bandages Mr. Dickson invented4
A. The bandages are cheap for workers.
B. The bandages are necessary for women.
C. The bandages are welcomed by people.
5. What is the best title for this passage5
A. The Invention of BAND-AID
B. The Instruction to BAND-AID
C. The Products of BAND-AID__1__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
心理健康表现心理的耐受力方面为 ( )(单选题)
.把克服困难当成一种乐趣，而勇敢地面对生活的挫折.,.
遇到困难，能够忍受.,.
过去的痛苦的体验经常浮现在自己的脑海里，但不影响日常的工作和生活.,.
对于同事外人的议论并不在意
改善学前教育环境包括（ ）等方面。(多选题)
.改善办学条件
.调整教育结构
.优化教育资源
.加强师资队伍建设
一切从事建设项目环境影响评价的单位，应当申请领取《评价证书》，凭证开展建设项目环境影响评价工作。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
《南京条约》是中国近代史上列强于1842年8月强迫中国签订的第一个不平等条约。(判断题)
.对.,.错