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2024年国家开放大学答案
下列标识符中，不属于C++流的预定义流对象的是（ ）。 (单选题)
. cerr .,.
fstream .,.
cout
You can 1 1 your embassy of your account number so that your money can be transferred directly.(填空题)
分批法一般是根据用户的定单组织生产的，在一份定单中即便存在多种产品也应合为一批组织生产。（ ）(判断题)
.正确
.错误
写作能力是由多方面、多层次的要素构成的，思维能力和语言能力是其中最为重要的两个要素。(判断题)
.对
.错
下列有关企业所得税的纳税主体的表述，哪一项是错误的（ ）。(单选题)
.企业所得税的纳税人是在我国境内的企业和其他取得收入的组织
.我国对个人独资企业、合伙企业征收企业所得税
.居民企业承担无限纳税义务,应当就其来源于中国境内、境外的所得缴纳企业所得税
.非居民企业负有限纳税义务,一般只就其来源于我国境内的所得纳税
GDC所储存的基础性信息是指（ ）。(多选题)
.自然资源信息
.城市建设信息
.宏观经济数据
.空间地理
在投资估算中用郎格系数法推算项目建设费用的基数是以拟建项目的（）。(单选题)
.直接费
.建筑工程费
.安装工程费
.主要设备费
（ ）是现代信用制度的基础。(单选题)
.商业信用
.银行信用
.国家信用
.消费信用
工业企业厂界噪声监测时，如是稳态噪声，则采取 min的等效声级。( )(单选题)
.1
.2
.3
.5
开发物业管理信息系统，我们是要做需求分析，一般在做需求分析之前我们还要做那个步骤（ ）(单选题)
.系统设计
.可行性研究
.编码
.确定资金
《格萨尔》史诗是下列哪一个民族著名的英雄史诗？(单选题)
.藏族
.土族
.回族
.撒拉族
In high school there were periods ( ) I was highly focused on writing software.(语法结构)
where#when#that #which#
账务处理中的机制凭证是指（ ）。(单选题)
.计算机打印的凭证
.输入计算机的凭证
.计算机自动生成的凭证
.规范的记账凭证
阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（每题10分）。<p style="text-align: center;">Three Americans Win Nobel Economics Prize
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in economics to three Americans, Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller on Oct. 14, 2013. Eugene Fama and Lars Peter Hansen are both professors at the University of Chicago. Robert Shiller is a professor at Yale University. They will share the prize worth about 1.2 million dollars.
“This year.s prize in economic sciences is about predictions.” All three of this year.s prize winners are mainly known for their research and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets. They have had a big influence on the way people look at and talk about financial markets.
Eugene Fama.s research on financial markets in the 1960s led market watchers to change their ideas about investing. His ideas are linked to the theory that markets are efficient, which means market actors taking all available information to create the correct price for things at any given time. This also means that over short periods of time, it is not possible to predict prices.
Robert Shiller found, however, that over long periods, the opposite is true. It is possible to predict the movement of prices and that price changes are linked to human behavior.
The findings of both economists have led to the growth of index funds, investing many different securities as a way to reduce risk. Mr Shiller also helped to create the Standard & Poor.s Case-Shiller home prices index. That index follows home prices across the United States.
Lars Peter Hansen developed a method for studying historical pricing information. His method supports Mr Shiller.s findings and has influenced efforts to predict prices in the financial industry.
The Nobel Prize in economics was not created by Alfred Nobel, but was established in his memory by Sweden.s central bank in 1968.
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in electronics to three Americans on Oct. 14, 2013.1
2. Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller won the prize for their research and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets.2
3. Eugene Fama.s research on financial markets in the 1960s resulted in some change in how market watchers look at investing.3
4. The findings of both economists have led to the growth of price prediction, investing many different securities as a way to reduce risk.4
5. The Nobel Prize in economics was established in memory of Alfred Nobel by Sweden.s central bank in 1968.5
__1__(完形填空)
.T
.F
（ ）是我国第一部规范幼儿园内部管理的规章。(单选题)
.《幼儿园管理条例》
.《幼儿园工作规程》
.《3-6岁儿童发展指南》
.《幼儿园园长专业标准》
. cerr .,.
fstream .,.
cout
You can 1 1 your embassy of your account number so that your money can be transferred directly.(填空题)
分批法一般是根据用户的定单组织生产的，在一份定单中即便存在多种产品也应合为一批组织生产。（ ）(判断题)
.正确
.错误
写作能力是由多方面、多层次的要素构成的，思维能力和语言能力是其中最为重要的两个要素。(判断题)
.对
.错
下列有关企业所得税的纳税主体的表述，哪一项是错误的（ ）。(单选题)
.企业所得税的纳税人是在我国境内的企业和其他取得收入的组织
.我国对个人独资企业、合伙企业征收企业所得税
.居民企业承担无限纳税义务,应当就其来源于中国境内、境外的所得缴纳企业所得税
.非居民企业负有限纳税义务,一般只就其来源于我国境内的所得纳税
GDC所储存的基础性信息是指（ ）。(多选题)
.自然资源信息
.城市建设信息
.宏观经济数据
.空间地理
在投资估算中用郎格系数法推算项目建设费用的基数是以拟建项目的（）。(单选题)
.直接费
.建筑工程费
.安装工程费
.主要设备费
（ ）是现代信用制度的基础。(单选题)
.商业信用
.银行信用
.国家信用
.消费信用
工业企业厂界噪声监测时，如是稳态噪声，则采取 min的等效声级。( )(单选题)
.1
.2
.3
.5
开发物业管理信息系统，我们是要做需求分析，一般在做需求分析之前我们还要做那个步骤（ ）(单选题)
.系统设计
.可行性研究
.编码
.确定资金
《格萨尔》史诗是下列哪一个民族著名的英雄史诗？(单选题)
.藏族
.土族
.回族
.撒拉族
In high school there were periods ( ) I was highly focused on writing software.(语法结构)
where#when#that #which#
账务处理中的机制凭证是指（ ）。(单选题)
.计算机打印的凭证
.输入计算机的凭证
.计算机自动生成的凭证
.规范的记账凭证
阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误（每题10分）。<p style="text-align: center;">Three Americans Win Nobel Economics Prize
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in economics to three Americans, Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller on Oct. 14, 2013. Eugene Fama and Lars Peter Hansen are both professors at the University of Chicago. Robert Shiller is a professor at Yale University. They will share the prize worth about 1.2 million dollars.
“This year.s prize in economic sciences is about predictions.” All three of this year.s prize winners are mainly known for their research and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets. They have had a big influence on the way people look at and talk about financial markets.
Eugene Fama.s research on financial markets in the 1960s led market watchers to change their ideas about investing. His ideas are linked to the theory that markets are efficient, which means market actors taking all available information to create the correct price for things at any given time. This also means that over short periods of time, it is not possible to predict prices.
Robert Shiller found, however, that over long periods, the opposite is true. It is possible to predict the movement of prices and that price changes are linked to human behavior.
The findings of both economists have led to the growth of index funds, investing many different securities as a way to reduce risk. Mr Shiller also helped to create the Standard & Poor.s Case-Shiller home prices index. That index follows home prices across the United States.
Lars Peter Hansen developed a method for studying historical pricing information. His method supports Mr Shiller.s findings and has influenced efforts to predict prices in the financial industry.
The Nobel Prize in economics was not created by Alfred Nobel, but was established in his memory by Sweden.s central bank in 1968.
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in electronics to three Americans on Oct. 14, 2013.1
2. Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller won the prize for their research and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets.2
3. Eugene Fama.s research on financial markets in the 1960s resulted in some change in how market watchers look at investing.3
4. The findings of both economists have led to the growth of price prediction, investing many different securities as a way to reduce risk.4
5. The Nobel Prize in economics was established in memory of Alfred Nobel by Sweden.s central bank in 1968.5
__1__(完形填空)
.T
.F
（ ）是我国第一部规范幼儿园内部管理的规章。(单选题)
.《幼儿园管理条例》
.《幼儿园工作规程》
.《3-6岁儿童发展指南》
.《幼儿园园长专业标准》