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2024年国家开放大学答案
下列关于刑事诉讼证明责任的表述中，正确的有( )。
(多选题)
.在公诉案件中，检察机关承担证明责任
.自诉案件中，自诉人承担证明责任
.人民法院也要承担一定证明责任
.人民法院不用承担证明责任
下列有机物中，属于硝基化合物的是（）。(单选题)
.TNT
.硝化甘油
.硝酸乙酯
.硝化纤维
概括是在思维中由认识个别事物的本质属性，发展到认识具有这种本质属性的一切事物，从而形成关于这类事物的普遍概念。由概括得出的新概念是表述概括对象概念的一个（ ）。(单选题)
.种概念
.子集概念
.空集概念
.属概念
国家最高权力机关及其常设机关的立法程序可分为以下四个步骤：法律议案的提出、法律草案审议、法律草案的通过、法律的（）。(单选题)
.实施
.适用
.解释
.公布
企业可以吸收货币资金投资，也可以吸收实物投资，还可以吸收无形资产投资。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
称为机器人的机械本体，也称为主体的是（ ）。 (单选题)
.手臂 .,.
末端执行器 .,.
机座 .,.
操作机
给他人造成重伤害是由于梦游，也应承当刑事责任。(判断题)
.对
.错
<div>二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）</div><div></div>
Letter 1
Dear Ann,
I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving a successful party
Sarah
Letter 2
Dear Mary，
Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen, accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.
Before serving dinner, while your guests make small talks in the living room, offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine, but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.
At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want.
Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is, act naturally toward them, and don’t try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.
Yours,
Vida
<div>操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。</div>
1. From the first letter we learn that Mary{#1} .
A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner party
B) knows the secret of giving a pleasant party
C) is going to attend a dinner party
2. Ann.s first piece of advice is that Mary should{#2}
A) get the food ready before the guests arrive
B) keep the guests away from the kitchen
C) accept the guests’ offer to help
3. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks{#3}.
A) while the guests are having small talks B) when all the guests have arrived
C) after the guests finish small talks
4. When having dinner, the guests are expected to {#4}.
A) eat their food slowly B) help the host serve food
C) help themselves to more food
5. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to {#5}
A) be as polite as she can B) let them feel at home
C) prepare delicious food
1. From the first letter we learn that Mary{#1} .
A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner party
B) knows the secret of giving a pleasant party
C) is going to attend a dinner party
(analysis)
.A
.B
.C
The success of our event is____tothe sponsor.（考点：be related to）(单选题)
.related.,.
intended.,.
based
“科学管理理论”的创始人是（ ）。(单选题)
.泰罗
.巴贝奇
.甘特
.福特
大学生甲在寝室复习功课，隔壁寝室的学生乙、丙到甲寝室强烈要求甲打开电视观看足球比赛，由于电视质量问题，电视机突然爆炸，造成了看电视的甲乙丙三人均受重伤。（）(单选题)
.甲可要求电视机的销售者承担赔偿责任
.甲可要求乙、丙承担损害赔偿责任
.乙、丙无权要求电视机的销售者承担赔偿责任
.乙、丙有权要求甲承担损害赔偿责任
阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
She wants a job where ______ .
(analysis)
.can her management skills be put to good use
.her management skills can be put to good use
.can put her management skills to good use
星三角降压启动电压为额定电压的（）倍。(单选题)
. 1/2
. 1/3
.3
. 1/√3
以下消费者购买过程中顺序正确的是：（ ）。(单选题)
.唤起需要--寻找信息--比较评价--购买决定--购买感受
.寻找信息--唤起需要--比较评价--购买决定--购买感受
.唤起需要--寻找信息--购买决定--购买感受--比较评价
.寻找信息--比较评价-唤起需要-- -购买决定--购买感受
下列不是金属力学性能的是（ ）。(单选题)
.硬度.,.
压力加工性能.,.
韧性.,.
强度
(多选题)
.在公诉案件中，检察机关承担证明责任
.自诉案件中，自诉人承担证明责任
.人民法院也要承担一定证明责任
.人民法院不用承担证明责任
下列有机物中，属于硝基化合物的是（）。(单选题)
.TNT
.硝化甘油
.硝酸乙酯
.硝化纤维
概括是在思维中由认识个别事物的本质属性，发展到认识具有这种本质属性的一切事物，从而形成关于这类事物的普遍概念。由概括得出的新概念是表述概括对象概念的一个（ ）。(单选题)
.种概念
.子集概念
.空集概念
.属概念
国家最高权力机关及其常设机关的立法程序可分为以下四个步骤：法律议案的提出、法律草案审议、法律草案的通过、法律的（）。(单选题)
.实施
.适用
.解释
.公布
企业可以吸收货币资金投资，也可以吸收实物投资，还可以吸收无形资产投资。（ ）(判断题)
.对
.错
称为机器人的机械本体，也称为主体的是（ ）。 (单选题)
.手臂 .,.
末端执行器 .,.
机座 .,.
操作机
给他人造成重伤害是由于梦游，也应承当刑事责任。(判断题)
.对
.错
<div>二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）</div><div></div>
Letter 1
Dear Ann,
I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving a successful party
Sarah
Letter 2
Dear Mary，
Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen, accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.
Before serving dinner, while your guests make small talks in the living room, offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine, but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.
At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want.
Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is, act naturally toward them, and don’t try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.
Yours,
Vida
<div>操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。</div>
1. From the first letter we learn that Mary{#1} .
A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner party
B) knows the secret of giving a pleasant party
C) is going to attend a dinner party
2. Ann.s first piece of advice is that Mary should{#2}
A) get the food ready before the guests arrive
B) keep the guests away from the kitchen
C) accept the guests’ offer to help
3. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks{#3}.
A) while the guests are having small talks B) when all the guests have arrived
C) after the guests finish small talks
4. When having dinner, the guests are expected to {#4}.
A) eat their food slowly B) help the host serve food
C) help themselves to more food
5. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to {#5}
A) be as polite as she can B) let them feel at home
C) prepare delicious food
1. From the first letter we learn that Mary{#1} .
A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner party
B) knows the secret of giving a pleasant party
C) is going to attend a dinner party
(analysis)
.A
.B
.C
The success of our event is____tothe sponsor.（考点：be related to）(单选题)
.related.,.
intended.,.
based
“科学管理理论”的创始人是（ ）。(单选题)
.泰罗
.巴贝奇
.甘特
.福特
大学生甲在寝室复习功课，隔壁寝室的学生乙、丙到甲寝室强烈要求甲打开电视观看足球比赛，由于电视质量问题，电视机突然爆炸，造成了看电视的甲乙丙三人均受重伤。（）(单选题)
.甲可要求电视机的销售者承担赔偿责任
.甲可要求乙、丙承担损害赔偿责任
.乙、丙无权要求电视机的销售者承担赔偿责任
.乙、丙有权要求甲承担损害赔偿责任
阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
She wants a job where ______ .
(analysis)
.can her management skills be put to good use
.her management skills can be put to good use
.can put her management skills to good use
星三角降压启动电压为额定电压的（）倍。(单选题)
. 1/2
. 1/3
.3
. 1/√3
以下消费者购买过程中顺序正确的是：（ ）。(单选题)
.唤起需要--寻找信息--比较评价--购买决定--购买感受
.寻找信息--唤起需要--比较评价--购买决定--购买感受
.唤起需要--寻找信息--购买决定--购买感受--比较评价
.寻找信息--比较评价-唤起需要-- -购买决定--购买感受
下列不是金属力学性能的是（ ）。(单选题)
.硬度.,.
压力加工性能.,.
韧性.,.
强度