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2024年国家开放大学答案
人需要通过（ ）传递和创造社会文明。(单选题)
.产品.,.
书本.,.
学习.,.
语言
关于左旋多巴不良反应的说法，错误的是（ ）。(单选题)
.心动过速.,.
“开关”现象.,.
肝性脑病.,.
胃肠道反应
母性影响和母性遗传是相同的现象。(判断题)
.对
.错
( )不能提供店铺相关数据(单选题)
.生意参谋
.赤兔
.生e经
.Photoshop
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容选择题目答案。（每题10分）<center>The History of Quality Control</center>
Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service.
The term .quality control. came into common use in the 1950s because of W. Edward Deming. His .Fourteen Points. have become the bible for quality control specialists. When the post-war world returned to regular manufacturing, Deming said that inspecting product quality after they were made was unacceptable. Instead, he proposed a process known as .statistical quality control.. It would use closely monitored performance measures to control quality while a product was being made. The goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processes. This would in turn improve quality control.
Another important principle of Deming.s beliefs was that upper management should be responsible for quality failures. He strongly believed that it was possible for the workers to work hard to produce the highest quality products if they were given the right tools and working environment. In Deming.s own words, .the basic cause of sickness in American industry and the resulting unemployment is a failure of top management to manage.. He believed that strong leadership led to a motivated work force.
If strong leadership is the term for managers in a quality environment, then empowerment is the key concept for workers in Deming.s system. Improved education and training are key factors in reaching employees and making them believe that their increased participation in the work process is an essential part of improving quality. Involvement, participation, and teamwork are seen as absolute .must haves. if a quality workplace is to be created.
The Japanese were the first to use Deming.s Fourteen Points, and made great success. As an example, one Japanese factory doubled production in just one year and was expecting to gain an additional 25 percent improvement the following year, with no increase in the amount of working hours. All this happened as a result of simply improving quality. It was in the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue. By that time, Japanese firms such as Honda and Sony were taking over large portions of the American consumer market while it took most American firms until the 1990s to put quality control practices in place.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
According to W. Edward Deming, what is the best time to control product quality
A. Before a product is made. __1__
B. After a product is made.
C. During the production process.
2. When there are quality failures, where does W. Edward Deming think the blame lies __2__
A. In the workforce.
B. In the upper management.
C. In the tools.
3. Which of the following will not help to create a quality workplace __3__
A. Working alone.
B. Group participation.
C. Training programs.
4. During which period were some Japanese firms winning American consumer markets over American firms __4__
A. 1990s.
B. 2000s.
C. 1970s.
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements about quality control is NOT correct __5__
A. Quality control can lead to great success for a company.
B. Quality control can be done within one department.
C. Quality control requires constant improvement.__2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
曲柄的极位夹角越大，机构的急回特性也越显著。 (判断题)
正确#错误#
She can paint her own room.(判断题)
.对
.错
14、若被审计单位长期投资超过其净资产的50%，注册会计师应提请被审计单位采用权益法核算长期投资判断（0 ）(判断题)
.对
.错
First, decide which creature from the pictures above might say each of the following. Match two sentences to each creature by choosing A, B, C, D or E at the end of each sentence. Then listen and check.<a href="https://oss.ouchn.cn/ddzx/N601/waiyu/gjyy2/html/10.2-1.html">【听力原文】</a>
<a href="https://oss.ouchn.cn/ddzx/N601/waiyu/gjyy2/unit/unit10/y10-2-1.mp3">y10-2-1.mp3</a>
<img alt="" src="/api/uploads/1642252/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647532030" style="display: block; margin: 20px auto;">
1) I’ve been sitting here for a week, and it feels like forever. 1
2) I need to feel part of the world, not just like an object in a box! 2
3) Nobody ever tells me anything, you know-- I don’t get out much, well not in the daytime, anyway. 3
4) I don’t mind if she comes in here to keep dry. 4
5) After all, that’s what man’s best friend deserves, isn’t it 5
6) The views are absolutely spectacular. 6
7) I’ve got so much to do to get the place ready, but I haven’t really managed to do any of it. 7
8) You never know what might be hiding round the corner. 8
9) Is there something I should know 9
10) They don’t really understand I am, although I’ve tried to explain it to them. 10 __4__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.D
.E
判断心跳、呼吸骤停的重要依据是（ ）。(单选题)
.意识丧失和大动脉搏动消失
.呼吸停止
.瞳孔散大
.皮肤苍白或发绀
.心尖搏动及心音消失
帕金森患者禁忌食用的食物是（）。(单选题)
.苹果
.香蕉
.槟榔
.猕猴桃
陶行知认为教育工作者要把自己放进儿童的队伍里，成为孩子当中的一员，加入到儿童的生活中，只有这样才可以认识小孩子的创造力。(判断题)
.对
.错
平面平行力系合成的结果是（）。(单选题)
.合力
.合力偶
.主矢
.主矢和主矩
对于数据加密密钥的使用，目前阿里云支持（ ）和使用用户自主管理密钥两种方式。(单选题)
.对称密钥管理
.使用 KMS托管用户主密钥
.公开密钥管理
.数字证书
健康管理的概念和基本原理？(简答题)
.产品.,.
书本.,.
学习.,.
语言
关于左旋多巴不良反应的说法，错误的是（ ）。(单选题)
.心动过速.,.
“开关”现象.,.
肝性脑病.,.
胃肠道反应
母性影响和母性遗传是相同的现象。(判断题)
.对
.错
( )不能提供店铺相关数据(单选题)
.生意参谋
.赤兔
.生e经
.Photoshop
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容选择题目答案。（每题10分）<center>The History of Quality Control</center>
Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service.
The term .quality control. came into common use in the 1950s because of W. Edward Deming. His .Fourteen Points. have become the bible for quality control specialists. When the post-war world returned to regular manufacturing, Deming said that inspecting product quality after they were made was unacceptable. Instead, he proposed a process known as .statistical quality control.. It would use closely monitored performance measures to control quality while a product was being made. The goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processes. This would in turn improve quality control.
Another important principle of Deming.s beliefs was that upper management should be responsible for quality failures. He strongly believed that it was possible for the workers to work hard to produce the highest quality products if they were given the right tools and working environment. In Deming.s own words, .the basic cause of sickness in American industry and the resulting unemployment is a failure of top management to manage.. He believed that strong leadership led to a motivated work force.
If strong leadership is the term for managers in a quality environment, then empowerment is the key concept for workers in Deming.s system. Improved education and training are key factors in reaching employees and making them believe that their increased participation in the work process is an essential part of improving quality. Involvement, participation, and teamwork are seen as absolute .must haves. if a quality workplace is to be created.
The Japanese were the first to use Deming.s Fourteen Points, and made great success. As an example, one Japanese factory doubled production in just one year and was expecting to gain an additional 25 percent improvement the following year, with no increase in the amount of working hours. All this happened as a result of simply improving quality. It was in the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue. By that time, Japanese firms such as Honda and Sony were taking over large portions of the American consumer market while it took most American firms until the 1990s to put quality control practices in place.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
According to W. Edward Deming, what is the best time to control product quality
A. Before a product is made. __1__
B. After a product is made.
C. During the production process.
2. When there are quality failures, where does W. Edward Deming think the blame lies __2__
A. In the workforce.
B. In the upper management.
C. In the tools.
3. Which of the following will not help to create a quality workplace __3__
A. Working alone.
B. Group participation.
C. Training programs.
4. During which period were some Japanese firms winning American consumer markets over American firms __4__
A. 1990s.
B. 2000s.
C. 1970s.
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements about quality control is NOT correct __5__
A. Quality control can lead to great success for a company.
B. Quality control can be done within one department.
C. Quality control requires constant improvement.__2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
曲柄的极位夹角越大，机构的急回特性也越显著。 (判断题)
正确#错误#
She can paint her own room.(判断题)
.对
.错
14、若被审计单位长期投资超过其净资产的50%，注册会计师应提请被审计单位采用权益法核算长期投资判断（0 ）(判断题)
.对
.错
First, decide which creature from the pictures above might say each of the following. Match two sentences to each creature by choosing A, B, C, D or E at the end of each sentence. Then listen and check.<a href="https://oss.ouchn.cn/ddzx/N601/waiyu/gjyy2/html/10.2-1.html">【听力原文】</a>
<a href="https://oss.ouchn.cn/ddzx/N601/waiyu/gjyy2/unit/unit10/y10-2-1.mp3">y10-2-1.mp3</a>
<img alt="" src="/api/uploads/1642252/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647532030" style="display: block; margin: 20px auto;">
1) I’ve been sitting here for a week, and it feels like forever. 1
2) I need to feel part of the world, not just like an object in a box! 2
3) Nobody ever tells me anything, you know-- I don’t get out much, well not in the daytime, anyway. 3
4) I don’t mind if she comes in here to keep dry. 4
5) After all, that’s what man’s best friend deserves, isn’t it 5
6) The views are absolutely spectacular. 6
7) I’ve got so much to do to get the place ready, but I haven’t really managed to do any of it. 7
8) You never know what might be hiding round the corner. 8
9) Is there something I should know 9
10) They don’t really understand I am, although I’ve tried to explain it to them. 10 __4__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.D
.E
判断心跳、呼吸骤停的重要依据是（ ）。(单选题)
.意识丧失和大动脉搏动消失
.呼吸停止
.瞳孔散大
.皮肤苍白或发绀
.心尖搏动及心音消失
帕金森患者禁忌食用的食物是（）。(单选题)
.苹果
.香蕉
.槟榔
.猕猴桃
陶行知认为教育工作者要把自己放进儿童的队伍里，成为孩子当中的一员，加入到儿童的生活中，只有这样才可以认识小孩子的创造力。(判断题)
.对
.错
平面平行力系合成的结果是（）。(单选题)
.合力
.合力偶
.主矢
.主矢和主矩
对于数据加密密钥的使用，目前阿里云支持（ ）和使用用户自主管理密钥两种方式。(单选题)
.对称密钥管理
.使用 KMS托管用户主密钥
.公开密钥管理
.数字证书
健康管理的概念和基本原理？(简答题)