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2024年国家开放大学答案
《资本论》是马克思用经验方法分析资本主义社会的经典之作。(判断题)
.对
.错
《本次列车终点》是王安忆“上海系列作品”的第一篇作品。(判断题)
.对
.错
【判断题】董事可以兼任本公司的监事。(判断题)
.对
.错
将“一个体格健壮的人”的用操作定义定为“举起100公斤杠铃、两小时连续长跑25公里、跳高1.8米.15分钟游泳横渡长江、一年四季从不生病....”的人。这里采用的操作定义方法是( )。(单选题)
.方法与程序描述法
.动态描述法
.静态描述法
.不属于上述三种方法的任一种
《联合国宪》是联合国一切活动的法律依据，被视为联合国组织的根本法。(判断题)
.对
.错
慈善事业包括（ ）。(多选题)
.国际慈善事业
.官办慈善事业
.民办慈善事业
.宗教慈善事业
.国家慈善事业
下列收入,属于“劳务报酬”所得征收个人所得税的有（）。(多选题)
.个人雕刻收入
.个人现场书画收入
.个人审稿收入
.个人经纪服务收入
调查报告是凭借事实说话，但也允许运用一定的想象。(判断题)
.对
.错
公务员录用的适用范围首先应当限于担任非领导职务的人员。
(判断题)
.正确
.错误
（ ）是指人们从事共同活动的所有群体形式，包括氏族、家庭、秘密团体、政府、军队和学校等。(单选题)
.广义的组织
.广义的社会组织
.狭义的组织
.狭义的社会组织
If you want loyalty and cooperation from 1 , you must be loyal and cooperative in return.__1__(完形填空)
.employees
.employer
影响可比产品成本降低率的主要因素有（ ）。(多选题)
.产品的种类和规格.,.
产品品种比重.,.
产品产量.,.
产品的价格.,.
产品单位成本
下列各项中，属于变造会计凭证行为的有（ ）。(多选题)
.某公司为一客户虚开假发票一张，并按票面金额的15%收取好处费
.将购货发票上的金额50万元涂改为80万元报账
.企业某现金出纳将一张报销凭证上的金额10000元涂改为40000元
.购货部门转来一张购货发票，原金额计算有误，出票单位已作更正并加盖出票单位公章
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）<center>Community Service</center>
Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations.
While volunteers may provide community service, not everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer, because not everyone is doing it through their own choice. Sometimes people are asked to do it by:
their government, as part of a citizenship requirement instead of military service;
the courts and other criminal justice punishments;
their school, to meet the requirements of a class, or to meet the requirements of graduation, or, in the case of parents, required to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.
There are also people providing community service, but they receive some form of payment in return for their work.
Youth community service
Community service performed by young people, also known as youth service, is intended to strengthen young peoples. senses of civic engagement and community, and to help them achieve their educational, developmental and social goals.
High school graduation
Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high school. In some high schools in Washington State, for example, students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma.
Conditions of participation
Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programs. Most commonly, parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.
Colleges
Though technically not a requirement, many colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptance. However, some colleges prefer work experience over community service, and some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
The organizer is the beneficiary of community service. __1__
2. Some people who take part in community services are not volunteers. __2__
3. Most of the youth who volunteer in community service are motivated by personal purposes. __3__
4. In some high schools, students must complete certain hours of community service to receive a diploma. __4__
5. Every university considers community service is the most important experience for students among other practices, like internship. __5____5__(完形填空)
.T
.F
以下股利政策中，有利于稳定股票价格，但股利支付与盈余相脱节的是（ ）。(单选题)
.固定股利政策.,.
剩余股利政策.,.
阶梯式股利政策.,.
不规则股利政策
.对
.错
《本次列车终点》是王安忆“上海系列作品”的第一篇作品。(判断题)
.对
.错
【判断题】董事可以兼任本公司的监事。(判断题)
.对
.错
将“一个体格健壮的人”的用操作定义定为“举起100公斤杠铃、两小时连续长跑25公里、跳高1.8米.15分钟游泳横渡长江、一年四季从不生病....”的人。这里采用的操作定义方法是( )。(单选题)
.方法与程序描述法
.动态描述法
.静态描述法
.不属于上述三种方法的任一种
《联合国宪》是联合国一切活动的法律依据，被视为联合国组织的根本法。(判断题)
.对
.错
慈善事业包括（ ）。(多选题)
.国际慈善事业
.官办慈善事业
.民办慈善事业
.宗教慈善事业
.国家慈善事业
下列收入,属于“劳务报酬”所得征收个人所得税的有（）。(多选题)
.个人雕刻收入
.个人现场书画收入
.个人审稿收入
.个人经纪服务收入
调查报告是凭借事实说话，但也允许运用一定的想象。(判断题)
.对
.错
公务员录用的适用范围首先应当限于担任非领导职务的人员。
(判断题)
.正确
.错误
（ ）是指人们从事共同活动的所有群体形式，包括氏族、家庭、秘密团体、政府、军队和学校等。(单选题)
.广义的组织
.广义的社会组织
.狭义的组织
.狭义的社会组织
If you want loyalty and cooperation from 1 , you must be loyal and cooperative in return.__1__(完形填空)
.employees
.employer
影响可比产品成本降低率的主要因素有（ ）。(多选题)
.产品的种类和规格.,.
产品品种比重.,.
产品产量.,.
产品的价格.,.
产品单位成本
下列各项中，属于变造会计凭证行为的有（ ）。(多选题)
.某公司为一客户虚开假发票一张，并按票面金额的15%收取好处费
.将购货发票上的金额50万元涂改为80万元报账
.企业某现金出纳将一张报销凭证上的金额10000元涂改为40000元
.购货部门转来一张购货发票，原金额计算有误，出票单位已作更正并加盖出票单位公章
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。（每题10分）<center>Community Service</center>
Community service is a service or activity which is performed by someone or a group of people for the benefit of the public or public organizations.
While volunteers may provide community service, not everyone taking part in a community service program is a volunteer, because not everyone is doing it through their own choice. Sometimes people are asked to do it by:
their government, as part of a citizenship requirement instead of military service;
the courts and other criminal justice punishments;
their school, to meet the requirements of a class, or to meet the requirements of graduation, or, in the case of parents, required to provide a certain number of hours of service in order for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.
There are also people providing community service, but they receive some form of payment in return for their work.
Youth community service
Community service performed by young people, also known as youth service, is intended to strengthen young peoples. senses of civic engagement and community, and to help them achieve their educational, developmental and social goals.
High school graduation
Many educational institutions in the United States require students to perform community service hours to graduate from high school. In some high schools in Washington State, for example, students must complete 60 hours of community service to receive a diploma.
Conditions of participation
Contribution of service is a condition of enrollment in some programs. Most commonly, parents may be required to serve for their child to be enrolled in a school or sports team.
Colleges
Though technically not a requirement, many colleges make community service an unofficial requirement for acceptance. However, some colleges prefer work experience over community service, and some require that their students also participate in community service in order to graduate.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
The organizer is the beneficiary of community service. __1__
2. Some people who take part in community services are not volunteers. __2__
3. Most of the youth who volunteer in community service are motivated by personal purposes. __3__
4. In some high schools, students must complete certain hours of community service to receive a diploma. __4__
5. Every university considers community service is the most important experience for students among other practices, like internship. __5____5__(完形填空)
.T
.F
以下股利政策中，有利于稳定股票价格，但股利支付与盈余相脱节的是（ ）。(单选题)
.固定股利政策.,.
剩余股利政策.,.
阶梯式股利政策.,.
不规则股利政策